{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991693955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000345550","title":"Dietary Zinc Intake and Kidney Stone Formation: Evaluation of NHANES III","display_name":"Dietary Zinc Intake and Kidney Stone Formation: Evaluation of NHANES III","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991693955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000345550","mag":"1991693955","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23221031"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1159/000345550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000345550","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000345550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106979888","display_name":"American Journal of Nephrology","issn_l":"0250-8095","issn":["0250-8095","1421-9670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317820","host_organization_name":"Karger Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317820"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Karger Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Nephrology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033650952","display_name":"Jie Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2027-0679","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2027-0679"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51713134","display_name":"University of Colorado Anschutz","ror":"https://ror.org/03wmf1y16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51713134"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I921990950","display_name":"University of Colorado Denver","ror":"https://ror.org/02hh7en24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Renal Disease and Hypertension, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. Jie.tang@ucdenver.edu","Division of Renal Disease and Hypertension, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colo., and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Renal Disease and Hypertension, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. Jie.tang@ucdenver.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51713134","https://openalex.org/I921990950"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Renal Disease and Hypertension, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colo., and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51713134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049758084","display_name":"Kim McFann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9348-9954","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9348-9954"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151808059","display_name":"Colorado School of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/005x9g035","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151808059"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I921990950","display_name":"University of Colorado Denver","ror":"https://ror.org/02hh7en24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim McFann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado, Denver, Colo., USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado, Denver, Colo., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151808059","https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110182882","display_name":"Michel Chonchol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6195-1318","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6195-1318"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51713134","display_name":"University of Colorado Anschutz","ror":"https://ror.org/03wmf1y16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51713134"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michel Chonchol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Renal Disease and Hypertension, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colo., and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Renal Disease and Hypertension, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colo., and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51713134"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7442,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84972769,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"6","first_page":"549","last_page":"553"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10606","display_name":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10606","display_name":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10915","display_name":"Trace Elements in Health","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10790","display_name":"Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-intake","display_name":"zinc intake","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kidney-stones","display_name":"kidney stones","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stone-formers","display_name":"stone formers","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nhanes-iii","display_name":"NHANES III","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-risk-factors","display_name":"dietary risk factors","score":0.4169999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.859815239906311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779874844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967281","display_name":"National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","level":3,"score":0.718690037727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778653478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054718","display_name":"Kidney disease","level":2,"score":0.6954135894775391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.6512939929962158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779728849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178623","display_name":"Kidney stone disease","level":3,"score":0.619179904460907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779403450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178623","display_name":"Kidney stones","level":2,"score":0.570855438709259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.5475878715515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5190961360931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4944758415222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.483938992023468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.33316710591316223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.22307130694389343}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004032","descriptor_name":"Diet","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007669","descriptor_name":"Kidney Calculi","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007669","descriptor_name":"Kidney Calculi","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009749","descriptor_name":"Nutrition Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015032","descriptor_name":"Zinc","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015032","descriptor_name":"Zinc","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015999","descriptor_name":"Multivariate Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016001","descriptor_name":"Confidence Intervals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016015","descriptor_name":"Logistic Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016017","descriptor_name":"Odds Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1159/000345550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000345550","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000345550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106979888","display_name":"American Journal of Nephrology","issn_l":"0250-8095","issn":["0250-8095","1421-9670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317820","host_organization_name":"Karger Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317820"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Karger Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Nephrology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23221031","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23221031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of nephrology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9922999739646912,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72434665","https://openalex.org/W1901597891","https://openalex.org/W1963630065","https://openalex.org/W1979118414","https://openalex.org/W1987137318","https://openalex.org/W1990897871","https://openalex.org/W2003479451","https://openalex.org/W2017297941","https://openalex.org/W2020435960","https://openalex.org/W2020948440","https://openalex.org/W2024059395","https://openalex.org/W2030060291","https://openalex.org/W2042451418","https://openalex.org/W2051897982","https://openalex.org/W2057270824","https://openalex.org/W2065305317","https://openalex.org/W2065767835","https://openalex.org/W2073978026","https://openalex.org/W2074587907","https://openalex.org/W2090386958","https://openalex.org/W2152493649","https://openalex.org/W2161534519","https://openalex.org/W2331145586","https://openalex.org/W2409064913","https://openalex.org/W2429113479"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2976170484","https://openalex.org/W2555719926","https://openalex.org/W4389152520","https://openalex.org/W4397045707","https://openalex.org/W2321640876","https://openalex.org/W2950961292","https://openalex.org/W2588623477","https://openalex.org/W3042280949","https://openalex.org/W2008548685","https://openalex.org/W4285248277"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AIMS:":[0],"We":[1,31],"aimed":[2],"to":[3,54,96,179,216],"determine":[4,55],"whether":[5],"there":[6],"is":[7,202],"an":[8],"association":[9,58],"between":[10,59,221],"dietary":[11],"zinc":[12,155,222],"intake":[13,156,223],"(DZI)":[14],"and":[15,37,49,61,72,224],"prevalent":[16,62],"kidney":[17,28,63,91,137,175,208,225],"stone":[18,64,138,176,209,226],"disease":[19,139],"defined":[20],"as":[21],"self-report":[22],"of":[23,27,69,77,90,136,174,207],"any":[24],"previous":[25],"episode":[26],"stone.":[29],"METHODS:":[30],"examined":[32],"The":[33],"Third":[34],"National":[35],"Health":[36],"Nutrition":[38],"Examination":[39],"Survey":[40],"(NHANES":[41],"III),":[42],"a":[43,88,132,170],"large":[44],"US":[45],"population-based":[46],"cross-sectional":[47],"study,":[48],"used":[50],"logistic":[51,120],"regression":[52,121],"analyses":[53],"the":[56,218],"independent":[57],"DZI":[60,99,126,163,183,201],"disease.":[65,210],"RESULTS:":[66],"A":[67],"total":[68],"15,444":[70],"men":[71],"women":[73],"over":[74],"18":[75],"years":[76],"age":[78],"were":[79,166],"eligible":[80],"for":[81],"analysis.":[82],"Among":[83],"them,":[84],"710":[85],"participants":[86],"reported":[87],"history":[89],"stones.":[92],"Stone":[93],"formers":[94,102],"tended":[95],"have":[97],"higher":[98,125,200],"than":[100],"non-stone":[101],"among":[103],"NHANES":[104],"III":[105],"participants,":[106],"though":[107],"this":[108],"difference":[109],"did":[110],"not":[111],"reach":[112],"statistical":[113],"significance":[114],"(p":[115],"=":[116,143,151,187,193],"0.1).":[117],"Multivariate":[118],"adjusted":[119],"analysis":[122],"revealed":[123],"that":[124,199],"(log":[127],"transformed)":[128],"was":[129],"associated":[130,168,203],"with":[131,161,169,181,204],"significantly":[133,171],"increased":[134,172,205],"risk":[135,173,206],"(odds":[140],"ratio,":[141],"OR":[142,186],"1.41,":[144],"95%":[145,189],"confidence":[146],"interval,":[147],"CI:":[148,190],"1.10-1.81,":[149],"p":[150,192],"0.01).":[152,194],"After":[153],"categorizing":[154],"into":[157],"three":[158],"groups,":[159],"those":[160,180],"highest":[162],"(>15":[164],"mg/day)":[165],"also":[167],"disease,":[177],"compared":[178],"lower":[182],"(<7":[184],"mg/day;":[185],"1.70,":[188],"1.13-2.57,":[191],"CONCLUSIONS:":[195],"Our":[196],"study":[197],"suggests":[198],"Future":[211],"prospective":[212],"studies":[213],"are":[214],"needed":[215],"clarify":[217],"causal":[219],"relationship":[220],"formation.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}