{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991690165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068807081817","title":"Democratization Effects of Campaign Contribution Limits in Gubernatorial Elections","display_name":"Democratization Effects of Campaign Contribution Limits in Gubernatorial Elections","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991690165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068807081817","mag":"1991690165"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1354068807081817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068807081817","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068807081817","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6959732","display_name":"Party Politics","issn_l":"1354-0688","issn":["1354-0688","1460-3683"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Party Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076534427","display_name":"Kihong Eom","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kihong Eom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyungpook National University in Korea,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyungpook National University in Korea,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108802410","display_name":"Donald A. Gross","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Donald A. Gross","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kentucky in the USA,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kentucky in the USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076534427","https://openalex.org/A5108802410"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722","https://openalex.org/I31419693"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9943,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94976766,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"6","first_page":"695","last_page":"720"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12225","display_name":"Political Influence and Corporate Strategies","score":0.007600000128149986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13718","display_name":"Media Influence and Politics","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/campaign-contribution-limits","display_name":"campaign contribution limits","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratization","display_name":"democratization","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gubernatorial-elections","display_name":"gubernatorial elections","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/campaign-finance-reform","display_name":"campaign finance reform","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interest-groups","display_name":"interest groups","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/number-of-contributors","display_name":"number of contributors","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-elections","display_name":"state elections","score":0.8230000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17058734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1064441","display_name":"Democratization","level":4,"score":0.93453049659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6065601110458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780883770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1352232","display_name":"Campaign finance","level":3,"score":0.5936136245727539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5590133666992188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17022365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171995","display_name":"Individualism","level":2,"score":0.5010759830474854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109168655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242988","display_name":"Liberian dollar","level":2,"score":0.47189223766326904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.4691663682460785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.36911651492118835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.347913920879364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.2659858465194702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.24261388182640076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.21976661682128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.16961169242858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1354068807081817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068807081817","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068807081817","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6959732","display_name":"Party Politics","issn_l":"1354-0688","issn":["1354-0688","1460-3683"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Party Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1003.327","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1003.327","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ppq.sagepub.com/content/13/6/695.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W581794161","https://openalex.org/W622766935","https://openalex.org/W1490602871","https://openalex.org/W1977132735","https://openalex.org/W1997728270","https://openalex.org/W2000854037","https://openalex.org/W2010474030","https://openalex.org/W2016496824","https://openalex.org/W2018359856","https://openalex.org/W2038235145","https://openalex.org/W2041614351","https://openalex.org/W2043332655","https://openalex.org/W2053213529","https://openalex.org/W2053776936","https://openalex.org/W2055196128","https://openalex.org/W2056609919","https://openalex.org/W2064187035","https://openalex.org/W2070271362","https://openalex.org/W2084587857","https://openalex.org/W2089225378","https://openalex.org/W2094736317","https://openalex.org/W2099193112","https://openalex.org/W2114078650","https://openalex.org/W2140575917","https://openalex.org/W2152969013","https://openalex.org/W2156905737","https://openalex.org/W2314367363","https://openalex.org/W2737365268","https://openalex.org/W2796391501","https://openalex.org/W3123931404","https://openalex.org/W4246137507","https://openalex.org/W4247140771","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6813272325"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2605041578","https://openalex.org/W1605135793","https://openalex.org/W7099225002","https://openalex.org/W1537146944","https://openalex.org/W2131951416","https://openalex.org/W1547543387","https://openalex.org/W2053213529","https://openalex.org/W1993362415","https://openalex.org/W2611537672","https://openalex.org/W7099534312"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Campaign":[0],"contribution":[1,19,83,120],"limits":[2,20,44,121],"have":[3,123],"become":[4],"a":[5,57,124],"common":[6],"feature":[7],"of":[8,18,34,49,60,67,81,100,103,109,129],"campaign":[9,82],"finance":[10],"reform":[11],"efforts":[12],"in":[13,90],"most":[14],"states.":[15],"The":[16,127],"use":[17],"has":[21],"been":[22],"seen":[23],"as":[24],"an":[25],"important":[26],"mechanism":[27],"by":[28,51,116],"which":[29],"to":[30,39,54,97],"lessen":[31],"the":[32,47,65,77,94,101,105,112,130],"influence":[33],"so-called":[35],"`special":[36],"interests'":[37],"and":[38,111],"encourage":[40],"citizen":[41],"participation.":[42],"Contribution":[43],"could":[45],"`democratize'":[46],"system":[48],"contributions":[50,110],"forcing":[52],"candidates":[53],"rely":[55],"on":[56,76],"larger":[58],"number":[59,102],"smaller":[61],"contributions,":[62],"thereby":[63],"reducing":[64],"value":[66],"any":[68],"single":[69],"contribution.":[70],"In":[71],"this":[72],"article,":[73],"we":[74],"focus":[75],"alleged":[78],"`democratization'":[79],"effects":[80],"limits.":[84],"We":[85],"examine":[86],"58":[87],"gubernatorial":[88],"elections":[89],"42":[91],"states":[92],"during":[93],"period":[95],"1990":[96],"2000.":[98],"Analyses":[99],"contributors,":[104,139],"total":[106],"dollar":[107],"amount":[108,114],"average":[113],"given":[115],"contributors":[117,142],"suggest":[118],"that":[119],"do":[122],"democratization":[125],"effect.":[126],"nature":[128],"effect,":[131],"however,":[132],"depends":[133],"upon":[134],"whether":[135],"one":[136],"examines":[137],"all":[138],"just":[140,144],"particularistic":[141],"or":[143],"individualistic":[145],"contributors.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}