{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991667672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-14-152","title":"Learning organizations, internal marketing, and organizational commitment in hospitals","display_name":"Learning organizations, internal marketing, and organizational commitment in hospitals","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991667672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-14-152","mag":"1991667672","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24708601","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4077678"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1472-6963-14-152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-14-152","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-14-152","pdf_url":"https://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1472-6963-14-152","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12898181","display_name":"BMC Health Services Research","issn_l":"1472-6963","issn":["1472-6963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Health Services Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1472-6963-14-152","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029966829","display_name":"Yafang Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7591-2854","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7591-2854"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91279580","display_name":"Chung Shan Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059ryjv25","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91279580"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yafang Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Policy and Management, Chung Shan Medical University, No,110, Sec,, Jianguo N, Rd,, Taichung City, 40201, Taiwan. avon611@gmail.com","Department of Health Policy and Management, Chung Shan Medical University, No.110, Sec., Jianguo N. Rd., Taichung City, 40201, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Policy and Management, Chung Shan Medical University, No,110, Sec,, Jianguo N, Rd,, Taichung City, 40201, Taiwan. avon611@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91279580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Policy and Management, Chung Shan Medical University, No.110, Sec., Jianguo N. Rd., Taichung City, 40201, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91279580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029966829"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91279580"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"fwci":19.7532,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":90,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99165702,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"152","last_page":"152"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13163","display_name":"Organizational Learning and Leadership","score":0.5932999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13163","display_name":"Organizational Learning and Leadership","score":0.5932999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12244","display_name":"Healthcare Education and Workforce Issues","score":0.30079999566078186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2911","display_name":"Leadership and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10186","display_name":"Nursing education and management","score":0.03629999980330467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-organization","display_name":"learning organization","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-marketing","display_name":"internal marketing","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-commitment","display_name":"organizational commitment","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nurses","display_name":"nurses","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-management","display_name":"nursing management","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-capital","display_name":"knowledge capital","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-culture","display_name":"learning culture","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-staff","display_name":"hospital staff","score":0.3499999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137992405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137608","display_name":"Health administration","level":3,"score":0.6285621523857117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83030740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267236","display_name":"Organizational commitment","level":2,"score":0.601146399974823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169735623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430172","display_name":"Organizational learning","level":2,"score":0.5961530208587646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.490730881690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518773536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918533","display_name":"Nursing research","level":2,"score":0.4713297188282013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67674302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q730573","display_name":"Organizational culture","level":2,"score":0.4640789031982422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.45968103408813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4519391655921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4102691113948822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3863595724105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3440098762512207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3310234546661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2752164602279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.23194962739944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006739","descriptor_name":"Hospital Administration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009741","descriptor_name":"Nursing Staff, Hospital","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009937","descriptor_name":"Organizational Objectives","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013192","descriptor_name":"Staff Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013624","descriptor_name":"Taiwan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015279","descriptor_name":"Organizational Culture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D036262","descriptor_name":"Empirical Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058996","descriptor_name":"Quality Improvement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/1472-6963-14-152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-14-152","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-14-152","pdf_url":"https://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1472-6963-14-152","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12898181","display_name":"BMC Health Services Research","issn_l":"1472-6963","issn":["1472-6963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Health Services Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4077678","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4077678","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Health Serv Res","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:24708601","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24708601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC health services research","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1472-6963-14-152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-14-152","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-14-152","pdf_url":"https://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1472-6963-14-152","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12898181","display_name":"BMC Health Services Research","issn_l":"1472-6963","issn":["1472-6963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Health Services Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1991667672.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1991667672.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11380297","https://openalex.org/W1502208683","https://openalex.org/W1508145568","https://openalex.org/W1543888229","https://openalex.org/W1567193531","https://openalex.org/W1779313561","https://openalex.org/W1981704787","https://openalex.org/W1986622445","https://openalex.org/W1988585111","https://openalex.org/W2008666632","https://openalex.org/W2010453024","https://openalex.org/W2019270242","https://openalex.org/W2033940286","https://openalex.org/W2035572713","https://openalex.org/W2043867338","https://openalex.org/W2049299680","https://openalex.org/W2053809595","https://openalex.org/W2058666208","https://openalex.org/W2079748489","https://openalex.org/W2104057213","https://openalex.org/W2119082860","https://openalex.org/W2122739692","https://openalex.org/W2127597797","https://openalex.org/W2158517811","https://openalex.org/W2165576084","https://openalex.org/W2166940788","https://openalex.org/W2506183194","https://openalex.org/W2801004064","https://openalex.org/W2968893733","https://openalex.org/W3015634246","https://openalex.org/W3157407122","https://openalex.org/W4230061499","https://openalex.org/W4233796571","https://openalex.org/W4300114811"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1567193531","https://openalex.org/W2116676303","https://openalex.org/W2297704846","https://openalex.org/W4322741113","https://openalex.org/W2562207605","https://openalex.org/W2979181380","https://openalex.org/W2077379960","https://openalex.org/W2182978394","https://openalex.org/W2902391788","https://openalex.org/W4210699725"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Knowledge":[1],"capital":[2],"is":[3],"becoming":[4],"more":[5],"important":[6],"to":[7,31,41,49,59,65,88,91,124,211,219,243],"healthcare":[8,34],"establishments,":[9],"especially":[10],"for":[11],"hospitals":[12,64],"that":[13,221],"are":[14],"facing":[15],"changing":[16],"societal":[17],"and":[18,36,62,70,108,140,154,161,189,202],"industrial":[19],"patterns.":[20],"Hospital":[21],"staff":[22,58],"must":[23],"engage":[24],"in":[25,95,127,136],"a":[26,38,67,86,93,104,129,133,184,195,199,216,233],"process":[27,151],"of":[28,53,75,98,152,183,215,232,248],"continual":[29],"learning":[30,68,200,217,234],"improve":[32,50],"their":[33,42,60,239],"skills":[35],"provide":[37],"superior":[39],"service":[40,54],"patients.":[43],"Internal":[44,192],"marketing":[45,193,241],"helps":[46],"hospital":[47,135],"administrators":[48],"the":[51,72,96,181,213,230,245],"quality":[52],"provided":[55],"by":[56,102],"nursing":[57,77,83],"patients":[61],"allows":[63],"build":[66],"culture":[69],"enhance":[71,244],"organizational":[73,190,203,225,246],"commitment":[74,247],"its":[76],"staff.":[78],"Our":[79],"empirical":[80],"study":[81],"provides":[82],"managers":[84,207,236],"with":[85],"tool":[87],"allow":[89],"them":[90],"initiate":[92],"change":[94],"attitudes":[97],"nurses":[99,125],"towards":[100],"work,":[101],"constructing":[103],"new":[105],"'learning":[106,185],"organization'":[107],"using":[109,169],"effective":[110],"internal":[111,187,240],"marketing.":[112],"METHODS:":[113],"A":[114,174],"cross-sectional":[115],"design":[116],"was":[117,156,167,178,194],"employed.":[118],"Two":[119],"hundred":[120],"questionnaires":[121,143],"were":[122,144],"distributed":[123],"working":[126],"either":[128],"medical":[130],"centre":[131],"or":[132],"regional":[134],"Taichung":[137],"City,":[138],"Taiwan,":[139],"114":[141],"valid":[142],"returned":[145],"(response":[146],"rate:":[147],"57%).":[148],"The":[149],"entire":[150],"distribution":[153],"returns":[155],"completed":[157],"between":[158,180,197],"1":[159],"October":[160,163],"31":[162],"2009.":[164],"Hypothesis":[165],"testing":[166],"conducted":[168],"structural":[170],"equation":[171],"modelling.":[172],"RESULTS:":[173],"significant":[175],"positive":[176],"correlation":[177],"found":[179],"existence":[182],"organization',":[186],"marketing,":[188],"commitment.":[191,204,226],"mediator":[196],"creating":[198],"organization":[201,218],"CONCLUSION:":[205],"Nursing":[206],"may":[208],"be":[209],"able":[210],"apply":[212],"creation":[214,231],"strategies":[220],"can":[222,237],"strengthen":[223],"employee":[224],"Further,":[227],"when":[228],"promoting":[229],"organization,":[235],"coordinate":[238],"practices":[242],"nurses.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}