{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991596774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029695","title":"Common, specific, and treatment fit variables in psychotherapy outcome.","display_name":"Common, specific, and treatment fit variables in psychotherapy outcome.","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991596774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029695","mag":"1991596774"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/a0029695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029695","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43504251","display_name":"Journal of Psychotherapy Integration","issn_l":"1053-0479","issn":["1053-0479","1573-3696"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Psychotherapy Integration","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112811147","display_name":"Larry E. Beutler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1743320","display_name":"Palo Alto University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f812k67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1743320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larry E. Beutler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Graduate School of Psychology, PhD Department, Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, CA, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Graduate School of Psychology, PhD Department, Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, CA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1743320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015293250","display_name":"Bryan T. Forrester","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1743320","display_name":"Palo Alto University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f812k67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1743320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bryan Forrester","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Graduate School of Psychology, PhD Department, Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, CA, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Graduate School of Psychology, PhD Department, Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, CA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1743320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091199189","display_name":"Dolores E. Gallagher-Thompson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5321-3403","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5321-3403"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Delores Gallagher-Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110110898","display_name":"Larry Wolford Thompson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larry Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013125510","display_name":"Joseph B. Tomlins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1743320","display_name":"Palo Alto University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f812k67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1743320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph B. Tomlins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Graduate School of Psychology, PhD Department, Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, CA, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Graduate School of Psychology, PhD Department, Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, CA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1743320"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.3315,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96919042,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"255","last_page":"281"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10214","display_name":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10214","display_name":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11295","display_name":"Counseling Practices and Supervision","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11132","display_name":"Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychotherapy-outcome","display_name":"psychotherapy outcome","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-factors","display_name":"common factors","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-factors","display_name":"specific factors","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/therapeutic-relationship","display_name":"therapeutic relationship","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-factors","display_name":"patient factors","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distal-outcomes","display_name":"distal outcomes","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-chains","display_name":"causal chains","score":0.8230000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.8148535490036011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7277424931526184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780043985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6043287","display_name":"Integrative psychotherapy","level":2,"score":0.5870072841644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.5657013058662415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3419107496738434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/a0029695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029695","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43504251","display_name":"Journal of Psychotherapy Integration","issn_l":"1053-0479","issn":["1053-0479","1573-3696"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Psychotherapy Integration","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W388481709","https://openalex.org/W603873193","https://openalex.org/W1488448891","https://openalex.org/W1491714902","https://openalex.org/W1544597039","https://openalex.org/W1556994282","https://openalex.org/W1671222278","https://openalex.org/W1701150828","https://openalex.org/W1701898278","https://openalex.org/W1812467931","https://openalex.org/W1895309834","https://openalex.org/W1914987794","https://openalex.org/W1941760665","https://openalex.org/W1971537141","https://openalex.org/W1979195646","https://openalex.org/W1979994103","https://openalex.org/W1981220818","https://openalex.org/W1981232494","https://openalex.org/W1982852331","https://openalex.org/W1983285090","https://openalex.org/W1993435341","https://openalex.org/W1999117020","https://openalex.org/W2008313001","https://openalex.org/W2014917321","https://openalex.org/W2016202227","https://openalex.org/W2019205993","https://openalex.org/W2058557760","https://openalex.org/W2058875907","https://openalex.org/W2061764152","https://openalex.org/W2066549278","https://openalex.org/W2087522463","https://openalex.org/W2088864483","https://openalex.org/W2090350546","https://openalex.org/W2091169166","https://openalex.org/W2091715312","https://openalex.org/W2119475075","https://openalex.org/W2150606060","https://openalex.org/W2153467372","https://openalex.org/W2402441072","https://openalex.org/W2411529991","https://openalex.org/W2418432318","https://openalex.org/W2501348075","https://openalex.org/W2587543351","https://openalex.org/W2787459734","https://openalex.org/W2798759064","https://openalex.org/W2908608048","https://openalex.org/W2973394548","https://openalex.org/W2979433048","https://openalex.org/W2995202120","https://openalex.org/W2999441350","https://openalex.org/W2999750151","https://openalex.org/W3082994607","https://openalex.org/W3177103800","https://openalex.org/W3216842950"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2077208585","https://openalex.org/W2061195865","https://openalex.org/W2465335566","https://openalex.org/W11158322","https://openalex.org/W2000609727","https://openalex.org/W1967908733","https://openalex.org/W2770471045","https://openalex.org/W1606514719","https://openalex.org/W6906510500","https://openalex.org/W2013823856"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,139],"relative":[1,46,114],"effects":[2],"of":[3,22,36,48,51,57,87,92,98,128],"and":[4,10,26,54,78,89,101,106,120,136,145],"the":[5,31,45,75,93,96,99,129,153],"relationship":[6,135],"among":[7,24,134],"specific":[8],"interventions":[9],"nonspecific/relationship":[11],"factors":[12,73,83,123],"to":[13,65,68,124],"improving":[14],"treatment":[15,70,102,107,137],"outcome":[16,27],"have":[17,63],"long":[18],"been":[19],"a":[20,34,39],"source":[21],"debate":[23],"psychotherapists":[25],"researchers.":[28],"This":[29],"study,":[30],"third":[32],"in":[33],"series":[35],"analyses":[37,62],"on":[38,116],"large,":[40],"combined":[41],"data":[42],"set,":[43],"tests":[44],"importance":[47],"two":[49,55],"sets":[50,56],"\u201ccommon":[52],"factors\u201d":[53,59],"\u201cspecific":[58],"that":[60,132,142],"previous":[61],"determined":[64],"be":[66],"related":[67],"good":[69],"outcomes.":[71],"Common":[72],"included":[74,84],"therapeutic":[76],"alliance":[77,122],"four":[79,85,90],"patient":[80,100],"factors.":[81,103,138],"Specific":[82],"dimensions":[86],"psychotherapy":[88],"estimates":[91],"fit":[94,108],"between":[95],"characteristics":[97],"Patient,":[104],"treatment,":[105],"variables":[109],"were":[110,148],"assessed":[111],"for":[112],"their":[113],"impact":[115],"both":[117,151],"distal":[118],"outcomes":[119],"proximal/":[121],"obtain":[125],"an":[126],"estimate":[127],"causal":[130],"chain":[131],"exists":[133],"results":[140],"indicated":[141],"patient,":[143],"therapy,":[144],"matching":[146],"patterns":[147],"significantly":[149],"associated":[150],"with":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}