{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991595306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0143659042000256931","title":"Ethiopian federalism: autonomy versus control in the Somali region","display_name":"Ethiopian federalism: autonomy versus control in the Somali region","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991595306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0143659042000256931","mag":"1991595306"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0143659042000256931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0143659042000256931","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0143659042000256931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64122990","display_name":"Third World Quarterly","issn_l":"0143-6597","issn":["0143-6597","1360-2241"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Third World Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007689176","display_name":"Abdi Ismail Samatar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdi Ismail Samatar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geography, Environment and Society"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geography, Environment and Society","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007689176"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.657,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98452321,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"6","first_page":"1131","last_page":"1154"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13504","display_name":"African history and culture analysis","score":0.9071999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13504","display_name":"African history and culture analysis","score":0.9071999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12619","display_name":"Political Systems and Governance","score":0.08619999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13162","display_name":"African Studies and Ethnography","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethiopian-federalism","display_name":"Ethiopian federalism","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/somali-region","display_name":"Somali region","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-autonomy","display_name":"regional autonomy","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federalism","display_name":"federalism","score":0.3409999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-elections","display_name":"local elections","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-governance","display_name":"local governance","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-dominance","display_name":"ethnic dominance","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-elites","display_name":"local elites","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-relations","display_name":"power relations","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1991-constitutional-reform","display_name":"1991 constitutional reform","score":0.6010000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776831955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13275","display_name":"Somali","level":2,"score":0.8348766565322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533735693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204886","display_name":"Federalism","level":3,"score":0.7766015529632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.7756904363632202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797","display_name":"Elite","level":3,"score":0.6427993178367615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6098868250846863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.578406810760498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779493567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7309197","display_name":"Regional autonomy","level":3,"score":0.5586622953414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5285037159919739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.49781346321105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4956461191177368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.4863441586494446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780492140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4066779","display_name":"Undoing","level":2,"score":0.48229196667671204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.42064327001571655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3382284641265869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3377029001712799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.26099124550819397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.23337554931640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09611794352531433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0143659042000256931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0143659042000256931","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0143659042000256931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64122990","display_name":"Third World Quarterly","issn_l":"0143-6597","issn":["0143-6597","1360-2241"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Third World Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136891635"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4362514939","https://openalex.org/W2411691889","https://openalex.org/W1999964367","https://openalex.org/W2110271751","https://openalex.org/W2470818785","https://openalex.org/W2047490946","https://openalex.org/W2233992348","https://openalex.org/W3165208056","https://openalex.org/W6926220139","https://openalex.org/W2015466457"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,126],"study":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,12,40,55,69,98,102,118,121,140,143,161],"relationship":[4],"between":[5],"Ethiopia's":[6],"federal":[7,103,162],"and":[8,42],"regional":[9,63,108,114],"authorities":[10,64],"since":[11],"Tigray":[13],"led":[14],"regime":[15],"came":[16],"to":[17,30,34,43,47,71,74,82,88],"power":[18,135],"in":[19,137],"1991.":[20],"The":[21,77],"redivision":[22],"of":[23,39,79,113,120,123,142],"Ethiopia":[24],"into":[25],"ethnic":[26,37,91,130,156],"regions":[27,131],"was":[28],"aimed":[29],"effect":[31],"two":[32],"changes:":[33],"abolish":[35],"certain":[36],"domination":[38,112],"state;":[41],"enable":[44],"various":[45],"communities":[46,94,150],"govern":[48],"their":[49,84],"local":[50,75,80,124,149],"affairs.":[51],"Using":[52],"material":[53],"from":[54,68,97],"Somali":[56],"Region,":[57],"this":[58],"article":[59],"evaluates":[60],"whether":[61],"ethnic\u2010based":[62],"have":[65,95],"sufficient":[66],"autonomy":[67],"centre":[70],"be":[72],"accountable":[73],"populations.":[76],"ability":[78],"people":[81],"elect":[83],"leaders":[85],"is":[86,116,146],"central":[87],"undoing":[89],"past":[90],"injustices.":[92],"Although":[93],"gained":[96],"new":[99,155],"order,":[100],"however,":[101],"ruling":[104],"party":[105],"tightly":[106],"controls":[107],"political":[109],"authorities.":[110],"Federal":[111],"governance":[115],"partly":[117],"result":[119],"ineptness":[122],"elite.":[125],"arrangement":[127],"creates":[128],"formal":[129],"without":[132],"significantly":[133],"altering":[134],"relations":[136],"Ethiopia.":[138],"Consequently,":[139],"spirit":[141],"1991":[144],"change":[145],"lost":[147],"as":[148],"lack":[151],"leeway":[152],"while":[153],"a":[154],"group":[157],"reigns":[158],"supreme":[159],"at":[160],"level.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}