{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991541182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1215/07990537-1189512","title":"The Problem of the Hero(ine) in Caribbean History","display_name":"The Problem of the Hero(ine) in Caribbean History","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991541182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1215/07990537-1189512","mag":"1991541182"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1215/07990537-1189512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1215/07990537-1189512","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1215/07990537-1189512","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189314969","display_name":"Small Axe A Caribbean Journal of Criticism","issn_l":"0799-0537","issn":["0799-0537","1534-6714"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315698","host_organization_name":"Duke University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315698","https://openalex.org/P4310315572"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Duke University Press","Duke University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Small Axe","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068410144","display_name":"Richard Drayton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9811-8765","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9811-8765"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard Drayton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068410144"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":24.7756,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99071112,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"26","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13222","display_name":"Caribbean history, culture, and politics","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13222","display_name":"Caribbean history, culture, and politics","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12777","display_name":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","score":0.014999999664723873,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12470","display_name":"Caribbean and African Literature and Culture","score":0.006500000134110451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heroism","display_name":"heroism","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caribbean-historiography","display_name":"Caribbean historiography","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decolonization","display_name":"decolonization","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exceptionalism","display_name":"exceptionalism","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-legacy","display_name":"colonial legacy","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"vulnerability","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weakness","display_name":"weakness","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality","display_name":"personality","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caribbean-history","display_name":"Caribbean history","score":0.46000000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51364203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1563532","display_name":"HERO","level":2,"score":0.8837761878967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4172575771808624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.2648804187774658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.197403222322464}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1215/07990537-1189512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1215/07990537-1189512","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1215/07990537-1189512","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189314969","display_name":"Small Axe A Caribbean Journal of Criticism","issn_l":"0799-0537","issn":["0799-0537","1534-6714"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315698","host_organization_name":"Duke University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315698","https://openalex.org/P4310315572"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Duke University Press","Duke University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Small Axe","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/426751","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/426751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/03ba0cf5-951e-4ac9-a755-934992b0f2ef","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/03ba0cf5-951e-4ac9-a755-934992b0f2ef","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Drayton, R 2011, 'The Problem of the Hero(ine) in Caribbean History', Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism, vol. 15, no. 1, 34, pp. 26-45. https://doi.org/10.1215/07990537-1189512","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147631172","https://openalex.org/W595170313","https://openalex.org/W617327622","https://openalex.org/W631128470","https://openalex.org/W636051921","https://openalex.org/W637105247","https://openalex.org/W649625951","https://openalex.org/W1524382271","https://openalex.org/W1529564126","https://openalex.org/W1549682902","https://openalex.org/W1559097360","https://openalex.org/W1570678026","https://openalex.org/W1580324147","https://openalex.org/W1826530979","https://openalex.org/W1944150654","https://openalex.org/W1974654503","https://openalex.org/W1987701983","https://openalex.org/W2002685012","https://openalex.org/W2006913020","https://openalex.org/W2015649331","https://openalex.org/W2016883995","https://openalex.org/W2020480267","https://openalex.org/W2021214340","https://openalex.org/W2031791049","https://openalex.org/W2035835094","https://openalex.org/W2046089783","https://openalex.org/W2058323403","https://openalex.org/W2058642433","https://openalex.org/W2071957327","https://openalex.org/W2079208622","https://openalex.org/W2088009433","https://openalex.org/W2094154867","https://openalex.org/W2149711556","https://openalex.org/W2153882825","https://openalex.org/W2251088104","https://openalex.org/W2267632560","https://openalex.org/W2497930380","https://openalex.org/W2796804498","https://openalex.org/W2798535862","https://openalex.org/W3149115552","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4230283182","https://openalex.org/W2317625970","https://openalex.org/W284739238","https://openalex.org/W3006675926","https://openalex.org/W588583809","https://openalex.org/W1913709734","https://openalex.org/W4252067325","https://openalex.org/W2753633891","https://openalex.org/W4392391803","https://openalex.org/W2501215323"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,44],"is":[1],"the":[2,6,28,39,42,59,68,102],"revised":[3],"text":[4],"of":[5,30,41,46,58,77,104],"21st":[7],"Elsa":[8],"Goveia":[9],"Lecture,":[10],"given":[11],"at":[12],"Cave":[13],"Hill,":[14],"Barbados":[15],"in":[16,38],"March":[17],"2004.":[18],"It":[19,71],"examines,":[20],"first,":[21],"how":[22],"Caribbean":[23,69,78],"historiography,":[24],"during":[25],"and":[26,48,62,94,101],"after":[27],"moment":[29],"constitutional":[31],"decolonization,":[32],"had":[33,34],"an":[35,55],"important":[36],"investment":[37],"idea":[40],"hero.":[43],"way":[45],"seeing":[47],"writing":[49],"history":[50,79],"through":[51],"exceptional":[52],"individuals":[53],"was":[54],"unexamined":[56],"legacy":[57],"colonial":[60],"experience,":[61],"has":[63],"distorted":[64],"our":[65],"approach":[66],"to":[67,98],"past.":[70],"proposes":[72],"that":[73],"a":[74,84,96],"new":[75],"kind":[76],"might":[80],"be":[81],"based":[82],"on":[83,95],"curiosity":[85],"about":[86],"why":[87],"people":[88],"choose":[89],"\u2018heroic\u2019":[90],"or":[91],"un-\u2018heroic\u2019":[92],"paths,":[93],"sensitivity":[97],"weakness,":[99],"vulnerability,":[100],"complexities":[103],"personality.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}