{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991361622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lsm.20021","title":"Experimental application of pulsed Ho:YAG laser\u2010induced liquid jet as a novel rigid neuroendoscopic dissection device","display_name":"Experimental application of pulsed Ho:YAG laser\u2010induced liquid jet as a novel rigid neuroendoscopic dissection device","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991361622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lsm.20021","mag":"1991361622","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15022249"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/lsm.20021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lsm.20021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lsm.20021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155721155","display_name":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","issn_l":"0196-8092","issn":["0196-8092","1096-9101"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022384167","display_name":"Tomohiro Ohki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286145","display_name":"Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/0188kxs81","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933","https://openalex.org/I4405286145"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomohiro Ohki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Transdisciplinary Fluid Integration Research Center, Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan","Transdisciplinary Fluid Integration Research Center, Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Transdisciplinary Fluid Integration Research Center, Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933","https://openalex.org/I4405286145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Transdisciplinary Fluid Integration Research Center, Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933","https://openalex.org/I4405286145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005333691","display_name":"Atsuhiro Nakagawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8650-6885","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8650-6885"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Atsuhiro Nakagawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-8574, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-8574, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103758363","display_name":"Takayuki Hirano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7629-1886","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7629-1886","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3412-1883"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takayuki Hirano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-8574, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-8574, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101416459","display_name":"Tokitada Hashimoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9178-395X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9178-395X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286145","display_name":"Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/0188kxs81","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933","https://openalex.org/I4405286145"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tokitada Hashimoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Transdisciplinary Fluid Integration Research Center, Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Transdisciplinary Fluid Integration Research Center, Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933","https://openalex.org/I4405286145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070450820","display_name":"Viren Menezes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7305-9247","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7305-9247"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286145","display_name":"Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/0188kxs81","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933","https://openalex.org/I4405286145"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viren Menezes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Transdisciplinary Fluid Integration Research Center, Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Transdisciplinary Fluid Integration Research Center, Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933","https://openalex.org/I4405286145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035692256","display_name":"Hidefumi Jokura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-2865","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-2865"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hidefumi Jokura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-8574, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-8574, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014478284","display_name":"Hiroshi Uenohara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroshi Uenohara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Sendai National Hospital, Sendai 983-8577, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Sendai National Hospital, Sendai 983-8577, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108415349","display_name":"Yasuhiko Sato","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasuhiko Sato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-8574, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-8574, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019923255","display_name":"Tsutomu Saito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2058-7019","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2058-7019"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286145","display_name":"Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/0188kxs81","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933","https://openalex.org/I4405286145"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsutomu Saito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Transdisciplinary Fluid Integration Research Center, Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Transdisciplinary Fluid Integration Research Center, Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933","https://openalex.org/I4405286145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109171184","display_name":"Reizo Shirane","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reizo Shirane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-8574, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-8574, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090356821","display_name":"Teiji Tominaga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3411-2900","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3411-2900"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teiji Tominaga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-8574, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-8574, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100816818","display_name":"Kazuyoshi Takayama","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286145","display_name":"Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/0188kxs81","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933","https://openalex.org/I4405286145"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuyoshi Takayama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Transdisciplinary Fluid Integration Research Center, Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Transdisciplinary Fluid Integration Research Center, Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933","https://openalex.org/I4405286145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005333691"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"],"apc_list":{"value":4620,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4620},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5059,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87884048,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"3","first_page":"227","last_page":"234"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12053","display_name":"Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques","score":0.48660001158714294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12053","display_name":"Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques","score":0.48660001158714294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10732","display_name":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","score":0.051500000059604645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11377","display_name":"Retinal and Macular Surgery","score":0.036400001496076584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holmium-yag-laser","display_name":"holmium laser","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-jet-dissection","display_name":"water jet dissection","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standoff-distance","display_name":"standoff distance","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tissue-dissection","display_name":"tissue dissection","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimally-invasive-neurosurgery","display_name":"minimally invasive neurosurgery","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tissue-preservation","display_name":"tissue preservation","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penetration-depth","display_name":"penetration depth","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrophone-measurements","display_name":"hydrophone measurements","score":0.39800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-speed-imaging","display_name":"high-speed imaging","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadaveric-study","display_name":"cadaveric study","score":0.4790000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7321920394897461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540056406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1846","display_name":"Holmium","level":3,"score":0.6568164825439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.6022907495498657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169150495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7259675","display_name":"Pulse duration","level":3,"score":0.4573892652988434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.44915124773979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.43628451228141785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775862295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2660911","display_name":"Dissection (medical)","level":2,"score":0.43606051802635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119947313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5596635","display_name":"Jet (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.43268224596977234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.40983954071998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.35584354400634766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.27380645275115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09727165102958679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004210","descriptor_name":"Dissection","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011817","descriptor_name":"Rabbits","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019635","descriptor_name":"Neurosurgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D044583","descriptor_name":"Neuroendoscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053685","descriptor_name":"Laser Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/lsm.20021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lsm.20021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lsm.20021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155721155","display_name":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","issn_l":"0196-8092","issn":["0196-8092","1096-9101"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15022249","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15022249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lasers in surgery and medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1736873635","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12 CE 2003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1986311232","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"14657334","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G25164008","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"15659331","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8743888995","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"15659330","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/048rj2z13"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1477664573","https://openalex.org/W1518725828","https://openalex.org/W1547194265","https://openalex.org/W1557521879","https://openalex.org/W1921291806","https://openalex.org/W1965385486","https://openalex.org/W1966638010","https://openalex.org/W1969714771","https://openalex.org/W1970097019","https://openalex.org/W1978651133","https://openalex.org/W1982268347","https://openalex.org/W1989985539","https://openalex.org/W1990867840","https://openalex.org/W1993996372","https://openalex.org/W1996147093","https://openalex.org/W2002606741","https://openalex.org/W2002641163","https://openalex.org/W2020358112","https://openalex.org/W2020599528","https://openalex.org/W2023967721","https://openalex.org/W2025664546","https://openalex.org/W2030345095","https://openalex.org/W2034135326","https://openalex.org/W2035313658","https://openalex.org/W2038445405","https://openalex.org/W2046363052","https://openalex.org/W2060771501","https://openalex.org/W2062585122","https://openalex.org/W2066236440","https://openalex.org/W2072041806","https://openalex.org/W2072253623","https://openalex.org/W2072982576","https://openalex.org/W2078816233","https://openalex.org/W2089110562","https://openalex.org/W2089746360","https://openalex.org/W2091630658","https://openalex.org/W2095157300","https://openalex.org/W2095879620","https://openalex.org/W2106313510","https://openalex.org/W2131242157","https://openalex.org/W2136441670","https://openalex.org/W2150475077","https://openalex.org/W2158146270","https://openalex.org/W2338551096","https://openalex.org/W2372363405","https://openalex.org/W2400616204","https://openalex.org/W2405822707"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046352877","https://openalex.org/W1989985539","https://openalex.org/W1477664573","https://openalex.org/W1965385486","https://openalex.org/W213666441","https://openalex.org/W2553229130","https://openalex.org/W1775497958","https://openalex.org/W2743083724","https://openalex.org/W2412404325","https://openalex.org/W2024173247"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND":[0],"AND":[1,123],"OBJECTIVES:":[2],"Although":[3],"water":[4,34,44,65,90,171,221],"jet":[5,77,91,273,364],"technology":[6],"has":[7],"been":[8],"considered":[9],"as":[10,102,245,411],"a":[11,71,88,103,134,157,229,361,383,412,421],"feasible":[12],"neuroendoscopic":[13,312,355],"dissection":[14,24,82,92,113,291,385,416],"methodology":[15],"because":[16],"of":[17,33,40,52,56,64,70,87,133,231,251,270,278,289,295,360,377,392],"its":[18,107,112],"ability":[19,114],"to":[20,368],"perform":[21],"selective":[22],"tissue":[23],"without":[25,400],"thermal":[26,352,401],"damage,":[27],"problems":[28],"associated":[29],"with":[30,62],"continuous":[31],"use":[32,101],"and":[35,54,84,110,192,255,262,267,284,298,319,371,387,414],"the":[36,41,59,68,81,85,97,116,131,151,162,174,179,197,246,249,252,256,263,271,290,293,299,328,333,337],"ensuing":[37],"fountain-effect-with":[38],"catapulting":[39],"tissue-could":[42],"make":[43],"jets":[45],"unsuitable":[46],"for":[47,100,418],"endoscopic":[48],"use,":[49],"in":[50,336,420],"terms":[51],"safety":[53],"ease":[55],"handling.":[57],"Therefore,":[58],"authors":[60],"experimented":[61],"minimization":[63],"usage":[66],"during":[67],"application":[69],"pulsed":[72,180,406],"holmium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet":[73],"(Ho:YAG)":[74],"laser-induced":[75],"liquid":[76],"(LILJ),":[78],"while":[79,219],"assuring":[80],"quality":[83,288],"controllability":[86],"conventional":[89],"device.":[93],"We":[94],"have":[95],"developed":[96],"LILJ":[98,126,163,407],"generator":[99,127],"rigid":[104,159,422],"neuroendoscope,":[105],"discerned":[106],"mechanical":[108],"behavior,":[109],"evaluated":[111,303],"using":[115,178,304],"cadaveric":[117,307,338],"rabbit":[118,308,339],"ventricular":[119,309,340],"wall.":[120],"STUDY":[121],"DESIGN/MATERIALS":[122],"METHODS:":[124],"The":[125,204,234,287,344,357,404],"is":[128,164,193,209,225],"incorporated":[129],"into":[130,156,349],"tip":[132,250],"stainless":[135,175],"steel":[136,176],"tube":[137,177],"(length:":[138],"22":[139],"cm;":[140],"internal":[141],"diameter:":[142,146,201,216],"1.0":[143],"mm;":[144],"external":[145],"1.4":[147],"mm),":[148,261],"so":[149],"that":[150,389],"device":[152,417],"can":[153],"be":[154,324,347,366,398],"inserted":[155],"commercial,":[158],"neuroendoscope.":[160,423],"Briefly,":[161],"generated":[165],"by":[166,276,326],"irradiating":[167],"an":[168],"internally":[169,226],"supplied":[170,227],"column":[172],"within":[173],"Ho:YAG":[181,205],"laser":[182,206,237,329],"(wave":[183],"length:":[184],"2.1":[185],"microm,":[186],"pulse":[187,207],"duration":[188],"time:":[189],"350":[190],"microseconds)":[191],"then":[194],"ejected":[195,272,363],"through":[196,211],"metal":[198],"nozzle":[199,257],"(internal":[200],"100":[202,395],"microm).":[203],"energy":[208,238],"conveyed":[210],"optical":[212,253],"quartz":[213],"fiber":[214,254],"(core":[215],"400":[217],"microm),":[218],"cold":[220],"(5":[222],"degrees":[223],"C)":[224],"at":[228],"rate":[230],"40":[232],"ml/hour.":[233],"relationship":[235],"between":[236,248],"(range:":[239],"40-433":[240],"mJ/pulse),":[241],"standoff":[242],"distance":[243,247],"(defined":[244],"end;":[258],"range:":[259],"10-30":[260],"velocity,":[264],"shape,":[265],"pressure,":[266],"average":[268,358],"volume":[269,359],"were":[274,302],"analyzed":[275],"means":[277],"high-speed":[279],"camera,":[280],"PVDF":[281],"needle":[282],"hydrophone,":[283],"digital":[285],"scale.":[286],"plane,":[292],"preservation":[294],"blood":[296,390],"vessels,":[297],"penetration":[300,334],"depth":[301,335],"five":[305],"fresh":[306],"walls,":[310],"under":[311],"vision.":[313,356],"RESULTS:":[314],"Jet":[315],"velocity":[316],"(7.0-19.6":[317],"m/second)":[318],"pressure":[320],"(0.07-0.28":[321],"MPa)":[322],"could":[323,346,365,397],"controlled":[325],"varying":[327],"energy,":[330],"which":[331],"determined":[332],"wall":[341],"(0.07-1.30":[342],"mm/shot).":[343],"latter":[345],"cut":[348],"desirable":[350],"shapes-without":[351],"effects-under":[353],"clear":[354],"single":[362],"confined":[367],"0.42-1.52":[369],"microl/shot,":[370],"there":[372],"was":[373],"no":[374],"accompanying":[375],"generation":[376],"shock":[378],"waves.":[379],"Histological":[380],"specimens":[381],"revealed":[382],"sharp":[384],"plane":[386],"demonstrated":[388],"vessels":[391],"diameter":[393],"over":[394],"microm":[396],"preserved,":[399],"damage.":[402],"CONCLUSIONS:":[403],"present":[405],"system":[408],"holds":[409],"promise":[410],"safe":[413],"reliable":[415],"deployment":[419]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}