{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991329263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4779796","title":"Use of high frequency acoustics to study the spatial distributions of bubbles","display_name":"Use of high frequency acoustics to study the spatial distributions of bubbles","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991329263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4779796","mag":"1991329263"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1121/1.4779796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4779796","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4779796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11296630","display_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","issn_l":"0001-4966","issn":["0001-4966","1520-8524","1520-9024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000259354","display_name":"Eric Terrill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1807-8351","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1807-8351"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150209017","display_name":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/04v7hvq31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150209017","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Terrill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marine Physical Lab., Scripps Inst. of Oceanogr., Mail Code 0213, La Jolla, CA 92093-0213"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Physical Lab., Scripps Inst. of Oceanogr., Mail Code 0213, La Jolla, CA 92093-0213","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150209017"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001337101","display_name":"Ken Melville","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150209017","display_name":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/04v7hvq31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150209017","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ken Melville","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marine Physical Lab., Scripps Inst. of Oceanogr., Mail Code 0213, La Jolla, CA 92093-0213"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Physical Lab., Scripps Inst. of Oceanogr., Mail Code 0213, La Jolla, CA 92093-0213","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150209017"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150209017"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"112","issue":"5_Supplement","first_page":"2401","last_page":"2401"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.031599998474121094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11842","display_name":"Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena","score":0.008799999952316284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3102","display_name":"Acoustics and Ultrasonics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bubbles","display_name":"bubbles","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bubble-size-distribution","display_name":"bubble size distribution","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-frequency-sonar","display_name":"high-frequency sonar","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater-sound-scattering","display_name":"underwater sound scattering","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bubble-formation","display_name":"bubble formation","score":0.3179999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bubble-lifetime","display_name":"bubble lifetime","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulent-mixing","display_name":"turbulent mixing","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-dissolution","display_name":"gas dissolution","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocean-acoustics","display_name":"ocean acoustics","score":0.6110000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.6736394166946411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.6247029900550842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.6086394786834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.5877182483673096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169596890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q661247","display_name":"Breaking wave","level":3,"score":0.5694825649261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5685093998908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.5461590886116028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4851256310939789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177562468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182893","display_name":"Dispersion (optics)","level":2,"score":0.44195523858070374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.41768014430999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.34576618671417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.33897513151168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.33778461813926697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.25334614515304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44886760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758425","display_name":"Wave propagation","level":2,"score":0.20487037301063538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.12899154424667358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1121/1.4779796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4779796","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4779796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11296630","display_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","issn_l":"0001-4966","issn":["0001-4966","1520-8524","1520-9024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981039693","https://openalex.org/W2028198620","https://openalex.org/W2066534991","https://openalex.org/W2070676520","https://openalex.org/W1995153204","https://openalex.org/W1986530327","https://openalex.org/W2055854739","https://openalex.org/W2415342743","https://openalex.org/W1966770856","https://openalex.org/W2030439032"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,65,137,169],"well":[2],"understood":[3],"that":[4,41,67],"the":[5,10,15,30,43,57,69,71,75,93,105,114,138,162,167,173,177,187,206],"presence":[6],"of":[7,21,27,46,56,61,74,82,91,140,149,166,176,181,190],"bubbles":[8,76,168,191],"in":[9,68,104,135],"ocean":[11],"can":[12,146],"dramatically":[13],"change":[14],"sound":[16,23,47],"speed,":[17,125],"attenuation,":[18],"and":[19,39,59,85,113,126,201,210],"scattering":[20,163],"underwater":[22],"over":[24],"a":[25,54,80,89],"range":[26],"frequencies.":[28],"Over":[29],"last":[31],"few":[32],"decades,":[33],"rational":[34],"theories":[35],"have":[36],"been":[37],"developed":[38],"tested":[40],"describe":[42],"complex":[44],"dispersion":[45],"through":[48],"spatially":[49],"homogeneous":[50],"bubbly":[51],"mixtures":[52],"as":[53,88],"function":[55],"sizes":[58],"densities":[60],"bubbles.":[62],"However,":[63],"it":[64],"clear":[66],"ocean,":[70],"size":[72,178],"distribution":[73,134],"will":[77,198],"evolve":[78],"with":[79,160],"number":[81],"different":[83],"temporal":[84],"spatial":[86,188],"scales":[87,148,189],"result":[90],"both":[92],"physics":[94],"which":[95,117,145],"govern":[96],"their":[97,119,133],"formation":[98],"(breaking":[99],"wind":[100],"waves,":[101],"breaking":[102],"waves":[103],"surf,":[106],"rain":[107],"generated":[108],"bubbles,":[109],"or":[110],"ship":[111],"wakes)":[112],"physical":[115],"processes":[116],"control":[118],"lifetimes:":[120],"turbulent":[121],"mixing,":[122],"bubble":[123],"rise":[124],"gas":[127],"dissolution.":[128],"One":[129],"approach":[130],"to":[131,158,172,185,195],"measuring":[132],"space":[136],"application":[139],"O(1)":[141,150,193,196],"MHz":[142],"range-gated":[143],"sonars":[144],"resolve":[147],"cm.":[151],"These":[152],"high":[153],"frequencies":[154],"are":[155],"also":[156],"advantageous":[157],"work":[159],"since":[161],"cross":[164],"section":[165],"approximately":[170],"proportional":[171],"second":[174],"moment":[175],"distribution.":[179],"Results":[180],"field":[182],"measurement":[183],"efforts":[184],"characterize":[186],"from":[192],"m":[194],"cm":[197],"be":[199],"presented":[200],"discussed.":[202],"[Work":[203],"supported":[204],"by":[205],"ONR":[207],"Underwater":[208],"Acoustics":[209],"Marine":[211],"Optics":[212],"programs.]":[213]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}