{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991284328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1977.tb03928.x","title":"Sex Differences in Parent-Infant Interaction during Free Play, Departure, and Separation","display_name":"Sex Differences in Parent-Infant Interaction during Free Play, Departure, and Separation","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991284328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1977.tb03928.x","mag":"1991284328","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/608357"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1977.tb03928.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1977.tb03928.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1977.tb03928.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109723506","display_name":"Child Development","issn_l":"0009-3920","issn":["0009-3920","1467-8624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065331014","display_name":"Marsha Weinraub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7916-3819","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7916-3819"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marsha Weinraub","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109857483","display_name":"Jay Frankel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jay Frankel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4320,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4320},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5866,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87767716,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"4","first_page":"1240","last_page":"1240"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.5127000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.5127000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10677","display_name":"Attachment and Relationship Dynamics","score":0.19249999523162842,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.09520000219345093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parent-infant-interaction","display_name":"parent-infant interaction","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-play","display_name":"free play","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/departure","display_name":"departure","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/separation-distress","display_name":"separation distress","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infant-separation","display_name":"infant separation","score":0.3610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mothers","display_name":"mothers","score":0.3140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fathers","display_name":"fathers","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infant-distress","display_name":"infant distress","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences-in-development","display_name":"sex differences in development","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-role","display_name":"parental role","score":0.3709999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8076372146606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.7404960989952087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451805","display_name":"Separation (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5718812346458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139265228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283089","display_name":"Distress","level":2,"score":0.5237281918525696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018977659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20812284","display_name":"Same sex","level":2,"score":0.46695977449417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.16858837008476257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005219","descriptor_name":"Father-Child Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009034","descriptor_name":"Mother-Child Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010988","descriptor_name":"Play and Playthings","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1977.tb03928.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1977.tb03928.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1977.tb03928.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109723506","display_name":"Child Development","issn_l":"0009-3920","issn":["0009-3920","1467-8624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/1128481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1128481","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1128481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109723506","display_name":"Child Development","issn_l":"0009-3920","issn":["0009-3920","1467-8624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:608357","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/608357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child development","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W619778622","https://openalex.org/W1542857821","https://openalex.org/W1720881856","https://openalex.org/W1965403411","https://openalex.org/W1993283486","https://openalex.org/W2004591899","https://openalex.org/W2009849628","https://openalex.org/W2034235650","https://openalex.org/W2035353844","https://openalex.org/W2045689131","https://openalex.org/W2055784197","https://openalex.org/W2060051277","https://openalex.org/W2060996333","https://openalex.org/W2064053202","https://openalex.org/W2067829387","https://openalex.org/W2104572823","https://openalex.org/W2106293213","https://openalex.org/W2131592711","https://openalex.org/W2153318799","https://openalex.org/W2283343624","https://openalex.org/W2319850364","https://openalex.org/W2913441313","https://openalex.org/W3216143596","https://openalex.org/W4240978772","https://openalex.org/W4254981888"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6973549256","https://openalex.org/W2090542283","https://openalex.org/W2062588223","https://openalex.org/W2145692045","https://openalex.org/W1990430091","https://openalex.org/W2053657158","https://openalex.org/W92947198","https://openalex.org/W2343327727","https://openalex.org/W2046857550","https://openalex.org/W1998444295"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"20":[0,8],"18-month-olds":[1],"were":[2,23,30,43,97,109],"observed":[3],"with":[4,9,69],"their":[5,10],"mothers":[6,83,138],"and":[7,16,20,63,74,84,122,125,139,146],"fathers":[11,88],"in":[12,38,50,100,116],"laboratory":[13],"free-play,":[14],"departure,":[15,87],"separation":[17,120,150],"situations.":[18],"Parent":[19],"infant":[21,35,47,110],"behaviors":[22,79],"allowed":[24],"to":[25,65,90],"vary":[26],"naturally.":[27],"Although":[28],"there":[29,42],"no":[31],"parent":[32,44,113],"sex":[33,36,45,48,111,114,144],"or":[34],"differences":[37,49,115],"infants'":[39],"free-play":[40,52,78,124],"behavior,":[41],"X":[46,112],"parental":[51,123],"behaviors.":[53,127],"Parents":[54],"talked":[55,89],"to,":[56],"sat":[57],"on":[58],"the":[59,75,91,101,117,141,147],"floor":[60],"more":[61,68,93,98],"with,":[62],"tended":[64],"share":[66],"play":[67],"same-sexed":[70,104],"than":[71,94,105],"opposite-sexed":[72,106],"infants,":[73],"patterning":[76],"of":[77,103,130,137,143,149],"was":[80],"different":[81],"for":[82,133],"fathers.":[85],"During":[86],"infants":[92],"mothers.":[95],"Infants":[96],"distressed":[99],"absence":[102],"parents.":[107],"There":[108],"relationships":[118],"between":[119],"distress":[121,151],"departure":[126],"The":[128],"implications":[129],"these":[131],"findings":[132],"understanding":[134],"differential":[135],"roles":[136],"fathers,":[140],"development":[142],"differences,":[145],"determinants":[148],"are":[152],"discussed.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}