{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991278592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1994.tb00779.x","title":"Individuality, Context, and the Search for Meaning","display_name":"Individuality, Context, and the Search for Meaning","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991278592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1994.tb00779.x","mag":"1991278592","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8045163"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1994.tb00779.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1994.tb00779.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1994.tb00779.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109723506","display_name":"Child Development","issn_l":"0009-3920","issn":["0009-3920","1467-8624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108074064","display_name":"Robert N. Emde","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51713134","display_name":"University of Colorado Anschutz","ror":"https://ror.org/03wmf1y16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51713134"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I921990950","display_name":"University of Colorado Denver","ror":"https://ror.org/02hh7en24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert N. Emde","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado School of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51713134","https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108074064"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51713134","https://openalex.org/I921990950"],"apc_list":{"value":4320,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4320},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.609,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95758729,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"3","first_page":"719","last_page":"719"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12993","display_name":"Psychology of Development and Education","score":0.7588000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12993","display_name":"Psychology of Development and Education","score":0.7588000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.06199999898672104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12430","display_name":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","score":0.04769999906420708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individuality","display_name":"individuality","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"context","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"meaning","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classification","display_name":"classification","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-differences","display_name":"individual differences","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procedural-learning","display_name":"procedural learning","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/values-in-research","display_name":"values in research","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plural-society","display_name":"plural society","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-perspective","display_name":"clinical perspective","score":0.42899999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.7541545629501343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6924925446510315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6095132827758789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4871787428855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.46771472692489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109260823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407784","display_name":"Child development","level":2,"score":0.46328750252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3473319113254547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3414115905761719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.24907195568084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002657","descriptor_name":"Child Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002666","descriptor_name":"Psychology, Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010287","descriptor_name":"Parent-Child Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010553","descriptor_name":"Personality Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1994.tb00779.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1994.tb00779.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1994.tb00779.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109723506","display_name":"Child Development","issn_l":"0009-3920","issn":["0009-3920","1467-8624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/1131414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1131414","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1131414","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109723506","display_name":"Child Development","issn_l":"0009-3920","issn":["0009-3920","1467-8624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8045163","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8045163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child development","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1766754359","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIMH MH22803","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5108887911","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIMH 5K02 MH36808","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":152,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43857071","https://openalex.org/W95399956","https://openalex.org/W100592892","https://openalex.org/W133462924","https://openalex.org/W171596785","https://openalex.org/W206972334","https://openalex.org/W212391048","https://openalex.org/W255911308","https://openalex.org/W433092978","https://openalex.org/W436077335","https://openalex.org/W569042661","https://openalex.org/W587591638","https://openalex.org/W593675393","https://openalex.org/W600601396","https://openalex.org/W603957123","https://openalex.org/W607537491","https://openalex.org/W609496560","https://openalex.org/W623333690","https://openalex.org/W629533312","https://openalex.org/W653101090","https://openalex.org/W778406712","https://openalex.org/W1492615455","https://openalex.org/W1498971882","https://openalex.org/W1504189989","https://openalex.org/W1506209491","https://openalex.org/W1527113316","https://openalex.org/W1546459099","https://openalex.org/W1563346636","https://openalex.org/W1614387558","https://openalex.org/W1614549126","https://openalex.org/W1629928760","https://openalex.org/W1631240008","https://openalex.org/W1679875037","https://openalex.org/W1690638144","https://openalex.org/W1720881856","https://openalex.org/W1751769270","https://openalex.org/W1788469637","https://openalex.org/W1792184005","https://openalex.org/W1811346059","https://openalex.org/W1850386142","https://openalex.org/W1858197532","https://openalex.org/W1959004749","https://openalex.org/W1962783329","https://openalex.org/W1968663526","https://openalex.org/W1974781321","https://openalex.org/W1975197004","https://openalex.org/W1984351899","https://openalex.org/W1985315074","https://openalex.org/W1985465908","https://openalex.org/W1985650793","https://openalex.org/W1986088326","https://openalex.org/W1987472235","https://openalex.org/W1990625895","https://openalex.org/W1990709125","https://openalex.org/W1991980363","https://openalex.org/W1995016396","https://openalex.org/W1996215131","https://openalex.org/W1996848355","https://openalex.org/W1999143847","https://openalex.org/W2000653593","https://openalex.org/W2007962718","https://openalex.org/W2012540276","https://openalex.org/W2013468309","https://openalex.org/W2014049610","https://openalex.org/W2015293226","https://openalex.org/W2016738977","https://openalex.org/W2018676843","https://openalex.org/W2019943307","https://openalex.org/W2020100496","https://openalex.org/W2024435009","https://openalex.org/W2028554057","https://openalex.org/W2032069854","https://openalex.org/W2032296637","https://openalex.org/W2035705585","https://openalex.org/W2036514971","https://openalex.org/W2039445054","https://openalex.org/W2039737789","https://openalex.org/W2041534312","https://openalex.org/W2043908164","https://openalex.org/W2045053893","https://openalex.org/W2045263739","https://openalex.org/W2048770248","https://openalex.org/W2050803806","https://openalex.org/W2054923448","https://openalex.org/W2056530016","https://openalex.org/W2057854218","https://openalex.org/W2057962727","https://openalex.org/W2060706281","https://openalex.org/W2063045199","https://openalex.org/W2069927261","https://openalex.org/W2072725318","https://openalex.org/W2073194378","https://openalex.org/W2074527410","https://openalex.org/W2077013329","https://openalex.org/W2087248629","https://openalex.org/W2090430344","https://openalex.org/W2092480083","https://openalex.org/W2092593063","https://openalex.org/W2092610154","https://openalex.org/W2094930273","https://openalex.org/W2097780989","https://openalex.org/W2098978150","https://openalex.org/W2099069868","https://openalex.org/W2115907566","https://openalex.org/W2116314504","https://openalex.org/W2120423663","https://openalex.org/W2124598588","https://openalex.org/W2128188759","https://openalex.org/W2128601731","https://openalex.org/W2134860796","https://openalex.org/W2147480209","https://openalex.org/W2149747181","https://openalex.org/W2149972011","https://openalex.org/W2154469948","https://openalex.org/W2157569091","https://openalex.org/W2161730537","https://openalex.org/W2167107038","https://openalex.org/W2169443829","https://openalex.org/W2188858978","https://openalex.org/W2316781912","https://openalex.org/W2322403452","https://openalex.org/W2329040514","https://openalex.org/W2411265208","https://openalex.org/W2412929986","https://openalex.org/W2489787027","https://openalex.org/W2494618381","https://openalex.org/W2505624357","https://openalex.org/W2612425907","https://openalex.org/W2732297584","https://openalex.org/W2785195147","https://openalex.org/W2795543495","https://openalex.org/W2797692333","https://openalex.org/W2798680440","https://openalex.org/W2799209600","https://openalex.org/W2800697827","https://openalex.org/W2889992378","https://openalex.org/W2913501314","https://openalex.org/W2960500785","https://openalex.org/W2968535345","https://openalex.org/W3143515237","https://openalex.org/W3169791305","https://openalex.org/W3209034294","https://openalex.org/W4212795895","https://openalex.org/W4230384762","https://openalex.org/W4230391482","https://openalex.org/W4231355962","https://openalex.org/W4238672676","https://openalex.org/W4242382863","https://openalex.org/W4247191997","https://openalex.org/W4255644192","https://openalex.org/W4300117588","https://openalex.org/W4301496336"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2043266742","https://openalex.org/W4245160527","https://openalex.org/W2947993935","https://openalex.org/W1939477813","https://openalex.org/W2030994513","https://openalex.org/W2106234912","https://openalex.org/W3217587822","https://openalex.org/W2129702687","https://openalex.org/W2955853430","https://openalex.org/W2055061297"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"developmental":[1,165],"systems":[2],"approach":[3],"incorporates":[4],"clinical":[5],"perspectives":[6],"and":[7,27,48,61,128,153,179,189],"offers":[8],"a":[9,35,86],"background":[10],"for":[11,51],"thinking":[12,60,123],"about":[13,124],"some":[14],"of":[15,95,111,122,143,164,172,174,177,180,196],"the":[16,49,74,90,96,101,109,141,162,197],"ways":[17,121],"we":[18,154],"do":[19],"research.":[20],"Recent":[21],"advances":[22,117],"reveal":[23,85],"both":[24],"research":[25],"opportunities":[26],"needs":[28],"related":[29],"to":[30,72,88,149,157],"fostering":[31],"child":[32],"development":[33,112],"in":[34,130,167],"pluralistic,":[36],"democratic":[37],"society.":[38],"4":[39,168],"topics":[40],"are":[41,138,193],"addressed":[42],"that":[43,104,137],"deal":[44],"with":[45,191],"individuality,":[46],"context,":[47,173],"search":[50],"meaning.":[52],"First,":[53],"individuality":[54],"is":[55,79,113,145],"discussed":[56],"wherein":[57,81,115],"our":[58,62,82,106,150,181],"abstract":[59],"quantitative":[63],"individual":[64],"differences":[65],"methods":[66,103],"have":[67,118],"revealed":[68,119],"an":[69,125],"urgent":[70],"need":[71,87,156],"study":[73,166],"developing":[75],"person.":[76],"Second,":[77],"classification":[78],"considered":[80],"systematizing":[83],"efforts":[84],"understand":[89],"interplay":[91],"among":[92],"classified":[93],"features":[94],"person,":[97],"as":[98,100,132,134,161,184],"well":[99,133],"particular":[102],"underlie":[105],"classifications.":[107],"Third,":[108],"experiencing":[110],"discussed,":[114],"recent":[116],"new":[120],"individual's":[126],"nonconscious--procedural":[127],"practicing--activities":[129],"development,":[131],"those":[135],"activities":[136],"conscious.":[139],"Fourth,":[140],"issue":[142],"values":[144],"considered.":[146],"Values":[147],"contribute":[148],"doing":[151],"research,":[152],"also":[155],"acknowledge":[158],"their":[159],"importance":[160],"object":[163],"children.":[169],"The":[170],"appreciation":[171],"multiple":[175],"windows":[176],"observation,":[178],"emotional":[182],"\"centeredness\"":[183],"human":[185],"beings":[186],"who":[187],"communicate":[188],"cooperate":[190],"others":[192],"crosscutting":[194],"themes":[195],"essay.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}