{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991253396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3955/046.085.0212","title":"Restoring Invaded Pacific Northwest Prairies: Management Recommendations from a Region-Wide Experiment","display_name":"Restoring Invaded Pacific Northwest Prairies: Management Recommendations from a Region-Wide Experiment","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991253396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3955/046.085.0212","mag":"1991253396"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3955/046.085.0212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3955/046.085.0212","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3955/046.085.0212","pdf_url":"https://bioone.org/journals/northwest-science/volume-85/issue-2/046.085.0212/Restoring-Invaded-Pacific-Northwest-Prairies--Management-Recommendations-from-a/10.3955/046.085.0212.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83590352","display_name":"Northwest Science","issn_l":"0029-344X","issn":["0029-344X","2161-9859"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316349","host_organization_name":"Washington State University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Washington State University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Northwest Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://bioone.org/journals/northwest-science/volume-85/issue-2/046.085.0212/Restoring-Invaded-Pacific-Northwest-Prairies--Management-Recommendations-from-a/10.3955/046.085.0212.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006495897","display_name":"Amanda G. Stanley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282242","display_name":"Institute for Applied Ecology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hvrp712","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405282242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amanda G. Stanley","raw_affiliation_strings":["aInstitute for Applied Ecology, PO Box 2855, Corvallis, Oregon 97339-2855"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"aInstitute for Applied Ecology, PO Box 2855, Corvallis, Oregon 97339-2855","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018650984","display_name":"Peter W. Dunwiddie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7254-0423","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7254-0423"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter W. Dunwiddie","raw_affiliation_strings":["bSchool of Forest Resources, University of Washington, Box 354115, Seattle, Washington 98195"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"bSchool of Forest Resources, University of Washington, Box 354115, Seattle, Washington 98195","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025847398","display_name":"Thomas N. Kaye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4294-0837","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4294-0837"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282242","display_name":"Institute for Applied Ecology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hvrp712","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405282242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas N. Kaye","raw_affiliation_strings":["aInstitute for Applied Ecology, PO Box 2855, Corvallis, Oregon 97339-2855"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"aInstitute for Applied Ecology, PO Box 2855, Corvallis, Oregon 97339-2855","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282242"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006495897"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282242"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3696,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95884099,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"85","issue":"2","first_page":"233","last_page":"246"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":0.7562999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":0.7562999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.2321999967098236,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prairie-restoration","display_name":"prairie restoration","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oak-savanna-restoration","display_name":"oak savanna restoration","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invasive-grass","display_name":"invasive grass","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-native-grasses","display_name":"non-native grasses","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mowing","display_name":"mowing","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prescribed-burning","display_name":"prescribed burning","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-use","display_name":"herbicide application","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broad-spectrum-herbicides","display_name":"broad-spectrum herbicides","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-limitation","display_name":"seed limitation","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/native-plant-diversity","display_name":"native plant diversity","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control","display_name":"weed control","score":0.7960000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150436541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5467207","display_name":"Forb","level":3,"score":0.8457425832748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.6386341452598572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77077793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336019","display_name":"Abundance (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5768693089485168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5468931794166565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178772583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Native plant","level":3,"score":0.5416420698165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.5411447882652283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136020623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183368","display_name":"Invasive species","level":2,"score":0.524610161781311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72286879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2589818","display_name":"Prescribed burn","level":2,"score":0.44665640592575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173651095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065449","display_name":"Introduced species","level":2,"score":0.438679039478302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.43755263090133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36248471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445669","display_name":"Seeding","level":2,"score":0.42063191533088684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.380328893661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.3780733346939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775835988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006733","display_name":"Grassland","level":2,"score":0.36464256048202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.35808253288269043}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3955/046.085.0212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3955/046.085.0212","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3955/046.085.0212","pdf_url":"https://bioone.org/journals/northwest-science/volume-85/issue-2/046.085.0212/Restoring-Invaded-Pacific-Northwest-Prairies--Management-Recommendations-from-a/10.3955/046.085.0212.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83590352","display_name":"Northwest Science","issn_l":"0029-344X","issn":["0029-344X","2161-9859"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316349","host_organization_name":"Washington State University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Washington State University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Northwest Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:10.3955/046.085.0212","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.3955/046.085.0212","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402358","display_name":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210111627","host_organization_name":"BioOne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111627"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3955/046.085.0212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3955/046.085.0212","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3955/046.085.0212","pdf_url":"https://bioone.org/journals/northwest-science/volume-85/issue-2/046.085.0212/Restoring-Invaded-Pacific-Northwest-Prairies--Management-Recommendations-from-a/10.3955/046.085.0212.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83590352","display_name":"Northwest Science","issn_l":"0029-344X","issn":["0029-344X","2161-9859"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316349","host_organization_name":"Washington State University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Washington State University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Northwest Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315140","display_name":"Nature Conservancy","ror":"https://ror.org/0563w1497"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322680","display_name":"Nature Conservancy of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04fg9yv80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332182","display_name":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","ror":"https://ror.org/04k7dar27"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1991253396.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1991253396.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W246300259","https://openalex.org/W903659957","https://openalex.org/W1514220667","https://openalex.org/W1572014633","https://openalex.org/W1796233143","https://openalex.org/W1977952879","https://openalex.org/W1983645429","https://openalex.org/W1990051822","https://openalex.org/W2022078206","https://openalex.org/W2025329546","https://openalex.org/W2028090009","https://openalex.org/W2039787370","https://openalex.org/W2050440829","https://openalex.org/W2059760868","https://openalex.org/W2097983322","https://openalex.org/W2121622946","https://openalex.org/W2127570643","https://openalex.org/W2158837029","https://openalex.org/W2163101246","https://openalex.org/W2173653344","https://openalex.org/W2272896004","https://openalex.org/W2319587729","https://openalex.org/W2747416663","https://openalex.org/W2895041243","https://openalex.org/W2914274569","https://openalex.org/W4254190255"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2158837029","https://openalex.org/W1990051822","https://openalex.org/W7131623885","https://openalex.org/W1993189137","https://openalex.org/W2153383162","https://openalex.org/W2178262848","https://openalex.org/W2005748877","https://openalex.org/W7164899991","https://openalex.org/W2165565380","https://openalex.org/W2160344334"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"conducted":[1],"a":[2,126,131,141],"5-year":[3],"study":[4],"at":[5,16,189],"10":[6],"sites":[7,181],"from":[8],"British":[9],"Columbia":[10],"to":[11,74,145,167,217,237],"the":[12,37,85,99,105],"Willamette":[13],"Valley":[14],"aimed":[15],"improving":[17],"methods":[18],"for":[19,129,133],"restoring":[20],"degraded":[21],"prairies":[22],"and":[23,35,41,45,48,80,83,88,120,135,171,221,232],"oak":[24],"savannas.":[25],"Our":[26],"manager-recommended":[27],"treatment":[28,52,71,245],"combinations":[29,53,72],"were":[30,54],"applied":[31],"over":[32],"4":[33],"years":[34],"included":[36],"following":[38],"components:":[39],"spring":[40],"fall":[42,49],"mowing,":[43],"grass-specific":[44,108],"broad-spectrum":[46],"herbicide,":[47],"burning.":[50],"All":[51],"crossed":[55],"with":[56,113,140],"native":[57,81,118,122,169],"seed":[58,165],"addition.":[59],"As":[60],"expected,":[61],"we":[62,103,163,212,227],"found":[63],"there":[64],"was":[65],"no":[66],"\u2018silver":[67],"bullet\u2019;":[68],"while":[69],"some":[70,121],"led":[73],"large":[75],"improvements":[76],"in":[77,202],"weed":[78,192],"control":[79,146],"diversity":[82,170],"abundance,":[84,172],"optimum":[86],"combination":[87],"degree":[89],"of":[90,107,152,244],"success":[91],"varied":[92],"across":[93],"sites.":[94],"Where":[95],"non-native":[96],"grasses":[97],"are":[98,182,235],"most":[100,239],"pressing":[101],"problem,":[102],"recommend":[104,164,213],"use":[106],"herbicides":[109],"as":[110,173],"highly":[111],"effective":[112],"minimal":[114],"non-target":[115],"effects":[116],"on":[117],"forbs":[119],"grasses.":[123],"Fire":[124],"is":[125,187,208],"useful":[127],"tool":[128],"preparing":[130],"site":[132],"seeding":[134,222],"can":[136],"be":[137,238],"followed":[138],"closely":[139],"broad":[142],"spectrum":[143],"herbicide":[144,154],"rapidly":[147],"resprouting":[148],"weeds.":[149],"Careful":[150],"timing":[151],"post-fire":[153],"application":[155],"avoids":[156],"impacting":[157],"later-sprouting":[158],"natives.":[159],"At":[160,224],"all":[161,225],"sites,":[162,226],"addition":[166],"enhance":[168],"our":[174],"data":[175],"show":[176],"even":[177],"relatively":[178],"high":[179],"quality":[180],"strongly":[183],"seed-limited.":[184],"Repeat":[185],"mowing":[186,195],"ineffective":[188],"reducing":[190],"herbaceous":[191],"abundance.":[193],"Additionally,":[194],"did":[196],"not":[197,209],"increase":[198,218],"bare":[199,219],"soil,":[200],"resulting":[201],"poor":[203],"seedling":[204],"establishment.":[205],"If":[206],"fire":[207],"an":[210],"option,":[211],"testing":[214],"additional":[215],"treatments":[216],"soil":[220],"success.":[223],"conclude":[228],"that":[229],"enhancing":[230],"natives":[231],"controlling":[233],"invasives":[234],"likely":[236],"successful":[240],"through":[241],"repeated":[242],"applications":[243],"combinations.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}