{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991244897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1068/c9782","title":"Urban Planning, Hazardous Installations, and Blight: An Evaluation of Responses to Hazard \u2014 Development Conflict","display_name":"Urban Planning, Hazardous Installations, and Blight: An Evaluation of Responses to Hazard \u2014 Development Conflict","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991244897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1068/c9782","mag":"1991244897"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1068/c9782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1068/c9782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1068/c9782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5352200","display_name":"Environment and Planning C Government and Policy","issn_l":"0263-774X","issn":["0263-774X","1472-3425"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006064904","display_name":"Gordon P. Walker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-6792","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-6792"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198012923","display_name":"University of Staffordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/00d6k8y35","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gordon Walker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Geography, Staffordshire University, College Road, Stoke on Trent, ST4 2DE, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Geography, Staffordshire University, College Road, Stoke on Trent, ST4 2DE, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006064904"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2514,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93378653,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"127","last_page":"143"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13247","display_name":"Local Governance and Planning","score":0.8794000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13247","display_name":"Local Governance and Planning","score":0.8794000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11573","display_name":"Risk Perception and Management","score":0.020899999886751175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.02070000022649765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazardous-installations","display_name":"hazardous facilities","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning","display_name":"urban planning","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-conflicts","display_name":"development conflicts","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blight","display_name":"blight","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-planning-authorities","display_name":"local planning authorities","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planning-regulation","display_name":"planning regulation","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxic-substances","display_name":"toxic substances","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brownfield-redevelopment","display_name":"brownfield redevelopment","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-safety","display_name":"community safety","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uk-planning-system","display_name":"UK planning system","score":0.7239999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22507642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069369","display_name":"Hazardous waste","level":2,"score":0.8450467586517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780155792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1441983","display_name":"Redevelopment","level":2,"score":0.7757929563522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776757670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q991115","display_name":"Brownfield","level":3,"score":0.7599998116493225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.7041783928871155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49261128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455","display_name":"Hazard","level":2,"score":0.6083995699882507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184603391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60738778","display_name":"Land-use planning","level":3,"score":0.46781134605407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158129432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7766927","display_name":"Statutory law","level":2,"score":0.4550623893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779089604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7169333","display_name":"Permission","level":2,"score":0.43691766262054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4207448661327362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.4101954996585846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.39125126600265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.32872092723846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.3287026286125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.22555315494537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.22241172194480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11481404304504395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10308054089546204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.09729328751564026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1068/c9782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1068/c9782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1068/c9782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5352200","display_name":"Environment and Planning C Government and Policy","issn_l":"0263-774X","issn":["0263-774X","1472-3425"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:pio:envirc:v:18:y:2000:i:2:p:127-143","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.envplan.com/abstract.cgi?id=c9782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:envirc:v:18:y:2000:i:2:p:127-143","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1068/c9782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:128663","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/128663/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9333000183105469,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"score":0.6207000017166138,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W333705610","https://openalex.org/W360311379","https://openalex.org/W611181686","https://openalex.org/W620988442","https://openalex.org/W638112355","https://openalex.org/W1502195597","https://openalex.org/W1521211541","https://openalex.org/W1526774054","https://openalex.org/W1575796294","https://openalex.org/W1940250854","https://openalex.org/W1965633797","https://openalex.org/W1975733014","https://openalex.org/W1975751229","https://openalex.org/W1982759504","https://openalex.org/W2003155558","https://openalex.org/W2007853418","https://openalex.org/W2009117725","https://openalex.org/W2009872045","https://openalex.org/W2014424193","https://openalex.org/W2020490763","https://openalex.org/W2038974068","https://openalex.org/W2047132095","https://openalex.org/W2052934603","https://openalex.org/W2053403127","https://openalex.org/W2068234892","https://openalex.org/W2083520200","https://openalex.org/W2086565097","https://openalex.org/W2104488585","https://openalex.org/W2126059197","https://openalex.org/W2145516427","https://openalex.org/W2151170563","https://openalex.org/W2328037271","https://openalex.org/W2339777491","https://openalex.org/W2466367681","https://openalex.org/W2496370194","https://openalex.org/W2529506293","https://openalex.org/W2551560709","https://openalex.org/W2588205325","https://openalex.org/W2727439777","https://openalex.org/W3140413064","https://openalex.org/W4205610649","https://openalex.org/W4210688267","https://openalex.org/W4254027994","https://openalex.org/W4299913095","https://openalex.org/W4312747882"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052934603","https://openalex.org/W7064760501","https://openalex.org/W6992542714","https://openalex.org/W2330263351","https://openalex.org/W1502195597","https://openalex.org/W7057728556","https://openalex.org/W2917373554","https://openalex.org/W3156313250","https://openalex.org/W2374125028","https://openalex.org/W2007873495"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Urban":[0],"planning":[1,23,31,62,146],"has":[2,161],"played":[3],"an":[4],"increasing":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7,34,69,119,150,158,188],"response":[8],"to":[9,11,64,140],"threats":[10],"health":[12],"and":[13,46,51,95,100,129,147,156,184,193],"safety,":[14],"but":[15],"this":[16,159],"can":[17],"create":[18],"problematical":[19],"conflicts":[20,68],"with":[21,36],"other":[22,96],"priorities.":[24],"The":[25,54,167],"author":[26,138],"examines":[27],"how":[28],"the":[29,37,44,70,104,120,137,141,152],"UK":[30],"system":[32],"deals":[33],"practice":[35,157],"safety":[38],"implications":[39,168],"of":[40,48,72,135,154,169,177,185],"hazardous":[41,73,148,182],"installations":[42,74,149],"involving":[43],"storage":[45],"use":[47],"toxic,":[49],"explosive,":[50],"flammable":[52],"substances.":[53],"responses":[55,83],"that":[56,110],"have":[57],"been":[58,163],"made":[59,80],"by":[60],"local":[61],"authorities":[63],"hazard":[65,105],"\u2013":[66],"development":[67,86],"vicinity":[71],"are":[75,113,197],"evaluated.":[76],"A":[77],"distinction":[78],"is":[79,108],"between":[81,190],"those":[82,101],"focused":[84,102],"on":[85,103,126,131,145,174],"restraint":[87],"through":[88],"refusing":[89],"permission":[90],"for":[91,181],"housing,":[92],"community":[93],"facilities,":[94],"sensitive":[97],"land":[98],"uses,":[99],"source.":[106],"It":[107],"argued":[109],"these":[111],"last":[112],"becoming":[114],"increasingly":[115],"significant":[116],"despite":[117],"limitations":[118],"statutory":[121],"powers":[122],"available.":[123],"Through":[124],"focusing":[125],"recent":[127,171],"developments":[128],"drawing":[130],"a":[132,170],"wide":[133],"range":[134],"experience,":[136],"adds":[139],"existing":[142],"research":[143],"literature":[144],"which":[151],"evolution":[153],"policy":[155,172],"area":[160],"hitherto":[162],"rather":[164],"sporadically":[165],"examined.":[166],"focus":[173],"brownfield":[175],"redevelopment,":[176],"new":[178],"European":[179],"regulations":[180],"sites,":[183],"wider":[186],"trends":[187],"relationships":[189],"industry,":[191],"regulators,":[192],"communities":[194],"at":[195],"risk":[196],"considered.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}