{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991241502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1968.27.1.11","title":"Human Figure Drawings by Freshman and Senior Student Nurses","display_name":"Human Figure Drawings by Freshman and Senior Student Nurses","publication_year":1968,"publication_date":"1968-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991241502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1968.27.1.11","mag":"1991241502","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4879477"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2466/pms.1968.27.1.11","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1968.27.1.11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1968.27.1.11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002230320","display_name":"Elizabeth A. Schoeberle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799946165","display_name":"Southwestern Illinois College","ror":"https://ror.org/04y17xm23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799946165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth A. Schoeberle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Belleville Junior College, School of Nursing"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Belleville Junior College, School of Nursing","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799946165"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048922561","display_name":"Ray A. Craddick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159289790","display_name":"Savannah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mns7k70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159289790"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ray A. Craddick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia State College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia State College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159289790"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.877,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81942078,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"1","first_page":"11","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.8467000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.8467000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12602","display_name":"Medical Education and Admissions","score":0.1031000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12244","display_name":"Healthcare Education and Workforce Issues","score":0.03099999949336052,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2911","display_name":"Leadership and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-students","display_name":"nursing students","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-perception","display_name":"self-perception","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-drawing","display_name":"self-drawing","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/draw-a-person-test","display_name":"Draw-A-Person test","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-education","display_name":"nursing education","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-career-choice","display_name":"nursing career choice","score":0.48500001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779529714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632744","display_name":"Graduation (instrument)","level":2,"score":0.7985638380050659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776639384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840396","display_name":"Ideal (ethics)","level":2,"score":0.6789392828941345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5870683193206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.5761744976043701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5168747901916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778935260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13378080","display_name":"Student nurse","level":3,"score":0.5104140639305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113616995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13378080","display_name":"Nurse education","level":2,"score":0.40988820791244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3988538682460785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3877965211868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000124","descriptor_name":"Achievement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001290","descriptor_name":"Attitude","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011386","descriptor_name":"Projective Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012380","descriptor_name":"Role","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012649","descriptor_name":"Self Concept","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012938","descriptor_name":"Social Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013338","descriptor_name":"Students, Nursing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2466/pms.1968.27.1.11","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1968.27.1.11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1968.27.1.11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:4879477","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4879477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and motor skills","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1788411886","https://openalex.org/W1963670332","https://openalex.org/W2011314497","https://openalex.org/W2024488108","https://openalex.org/W2031624689","https://openalex.org/W2051668890","https://openalex.org/W2071911241","https://openalex.org/W2079259829","https://openalex.org/W2161538530","https://openalex.org/W2796336368","https://openalex.org/W4210812029","https://openalex.org/W4234231029","https://openalex.org/W4243831821"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2404279708","https://openalex.org/W4220903537","https://openalex.org/W7208181703","https://openalex.org/W2429935098","https://openalex.org/W2570627750","https://openalex.org/W9426041","https://openalex.org/W2018763636","https://openalex.org/W2274168244","https://openalex.org/W2006432954","https://openalex.org/W2055646213"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"90":[0,3],"freshman":[1],"and":[2,15,20,64,86,90],"senior":[4],"nursing":[5,88,99],"students":[6],"were":[7,21],"asked":[8,22],"to":[9,23,60],"draw":[10],"themselves,":[11],"the":[12,16,33,38,61,69,77],"\u201cideal\u201d":[13,62],"nurse,":[14,19],"most":[17,36],"\u201cundesirable\u201d":[18,70],"rate":[24],"themselves":[25,44,58],"on":[26],"a":[27],"five-point":[28],"scale":[29],"(from":[30],"least":[31],"like":[32,37],"ideal":[34,39],"through":[35],"nurse).":[40],"Most":[41],"nurses":[42],"drew":[43,65],"in":[45,83,92],"uniform,":[46],"but":[47],"seniors":[48,95],"did":[49],"this":[50],"more":[51],"frequently":[52],"than":[53,72],"freshmen.":[54,73],"Seniors":[55],"also":[56],"rated":[57],"closer":[59],"nurse":[63,71],"larger":[66],"figures":[67],"of":[68,76],"This":[74],"modification":[75],"Draw-a-Person":[78],"Test":[79],"may":[80],"be":[81],"useful":[82],"predicting":[84],"successful":[85],"unsuccessful":[87],"candidates":[89],"perhaps":[91],"identifying":[93],"those":[94],"who":[96],"will":[97],"practice":[98],"after":[100],"graduation.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}