{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991068751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1046-2023(03)00004-5","title":"High-performance confocal system for microscopic or endoscopic applications","display_name":"High-performance confocal system for microscopic or endoscopic applications","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991068751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1046-2023(03)00004-5","mag":"1991068751","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12695100"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1046-2023(03)00004-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1046-2023(03)00004-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1046-2023(03)00004-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73539393","display_name":"Methods","issn_l":"1046-2023","issn":["1046-2023","1095-9130"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Methods","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030879575","display_name":"David M. Rector","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David M Rector","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biophysics Group, P-21, MS-D454, Los Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biophysics Group, P-21, MS-D454, Los Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108666122","display_name":"Douglas M. Ranken","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas M Ranken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biophysics Group, P-21, MS-D454, Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biophysics Group, P-21, MS-D454, Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"John S George","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John S George","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biophysics Group, P-21, MS-D454, Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biophysics Group, P-21, MS-D454, Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"],"apc_list":{"value":3600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3600},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3446,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77806886,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"1","first_page":"16","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10540","display_name":"Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques","score":0.7476000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10540","display_name":"Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques","score":0.7476000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.07779999822378159,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11517","display_name":"Advanced optical system design","score":0.03909999877214432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confocal-microscopy","display_name":"confocal microscopy","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endoscopic-imaging","display_name":"endoscopic imaging","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patterned-illumination","display_name":"patterned illumination","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micromirror-arrays","display_name":"micromirror arrays","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microlens-array","display_name":"microlens array","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture","display_name":"synthetic aperture","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-spread-function","display_name":"point spread function","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-reconstruction","display_name":"3D reconstruction","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diatoms","display_name":"diatoms","score":0.5669999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136009344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336201","display_name":"Confocal","level":2,"score":0.6761447787284851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67649825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196538","display_name":"Microscope","level":2,"score":0.6312960386276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5296903252601624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776700484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15832623","display_name":"Pinhole (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5293601155281067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5269038677215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18645525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369469","display_name":"Digital micromirror device","level":2,"score":0.520892858505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5153796076774597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192560794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500199","display_name":"Microlens","level":3,"score":0.47417938709259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145406643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2641959","display_name":"Raster scan","level":2,"score":0.4452475607395172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44514861702919006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69179731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q510427","display_name":"Point spread function","level":2,"score":0.43418389558792114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779178360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902045","display_name":"Confocal microscopy","level":2,"score":0.41500696539878845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4122951328754425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.19713333249092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.163700133562088}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004724","descriptor_name":"Endoscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018613","descriptor_name":"Microscopy, Confocal","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018613","descriptor_name":"Microscopy, Confocal","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D051381","descriptor_name":"Rats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1046-2023(03)00004-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1046-2023(03)00004-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1046-2023(03)00004-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73539393","display_name":"Methods","issn_l":"1046-2023","issn":["1046-2023","1095-9130"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Methods","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12695100","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12695100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Methods (San Diego, Calif.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G111185359","display_name":"Advanced Optical Image Probe for Neurophysiology","funder_award_id":"R01MH060263","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2077550385","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RR14117","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","display_name":"National Center for Research Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1602107648","https://openalex.org/W1970501434","https://openalex.org/W1973740179","https://openalex.org/W1973779032","https://openalex.org/W1976618465","https://openalex.org/W1977388454","https://openalex.org/W1978112844","https://openalex.org/W2000960806","https://openalex.org/W2008947536","https://openalex.org/W2041103074","https://openalex.org/W2051427600","https://openalex.org/W2059667665","https://openalex.org/W2126550790","https://openalex.org/W2132299080","https://openalex.org/W2156599723","https://openalex.org/W2157677436","https://openalex.org/W2219266008","https://openalex.org/W3044583775","https://openalex.org/W4246571247"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2129683808","https://openalex.org/W1996443552","https://openalex.org/W2008412241","https://openalex.org/W2074608521","https://openalex.org/W7095278219","https://openalex.org/W7005343422","https://openalex.org/W1981698330","https://openalex.org/W2920048796","https://openalex.org/W7045936088","https://openalex.org/W2140256004"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}