{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990979656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.176194","title":"Active supports and force optimization for a 3.5-m honeycomb sandwich mirror","display_name":"Active supports and force optimization for a 3.5-m honeycomb sandwich mirror","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990979656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.176194","mag":"1990979656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.176194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.176194","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.176194","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111961796","display_name":"Hubert M. Martin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hubert M. Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Arizona Steward Observatory (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Arizona Steward Observatory (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019853256","display_name":"Warren B. Davison","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Warren B. Davison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Arizona Steward Observatory (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Arizona Steward Observatory (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028929600","display_name":"Scott T. DeRigne","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott T. DeRigne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Arizona Steward Observatory (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Arizona Steward Observatory (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087309464","display_name":"John M. Hill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2484-3670","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2484-3670"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John M. Hill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Arizona Steward Observatory (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Arizona Steward Observatory (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"B. B. Hille","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. B. Hille","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Arizona Steward Observatory (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Arizona Steward Observatory (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008223829","display_name":"Robert L. Meeks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert L. Meeks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Arizona Steward Observatory (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Arizona Steward Observatory (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037356042","display_name":"Thomas J. Trebisky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas J. Trebisky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Arizona Steward Observatory (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Arizona Steward Observatory (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11123228,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2199","issue":null,"first_page":"251","last_page":"262"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11484","display_name":"Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11484","display_name":"Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11096","display_name":"Aeroelasticity and Vibration Control","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14158","display_name":"Optical Systems and Laser Technology","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-support","display_name":"active support","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration-isolation","display_name":"vibration isolation","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singular-value-decomposition","display_name":"singular value decomposition","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normal-modes","display_name":"normal modes","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-figure-accuracy","display_name":"surface figure accuracy","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-telescope-mirrors","display_name":"space telescope mirrors","score":0.46299999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138113353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q611639","display_name":"Polishing","level":2,"score":0.7881653308868408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145665481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123339","display_name":"Honeycomb","level":2,"score":0.6210319995880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.5916948914527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777831296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12518","display_name":"Tower","level":2,"score":0.5901952981948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.5660642385482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22789450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420904","display_name":"Singular value decomposition","level":2,"score":0.5461131930351257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.5262821316719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.43140357732772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4119942784309387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.40251046419143677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3845040202140808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33338260650634766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31192463636398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.311134934425354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2976629137992859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27018147706985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.23544231057167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1588856279850006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12922453880310059}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.176194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.176194","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.176194","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4321516889","https://openalex.org/W2018241901","https://openalex.org/W2387469862","https://openalex.org/W1979247573","https://openalex.org/W2385364294","https://openalex.org/W2088152090","https://openalex.org/W1156059469","https://openalex.org/W2055621449","https://openalex.org/W2606673935","https://openalex.org/W2027983954"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,31,67],"describe":[1],"the":[2,53,63,79,88,97,104,114,133],"active":[3],"support":[4,9,116,119],"system":[5],"and":[6,38,83,117],"optimization":[7,18,126],"of":[8,45,72,132,149],"forces":[10],"for":[11],"a":[12,27,69,150],"3.5-m":[13],"honeycomb":[14],"sandwich":[15],"mirror.":[16],"The":[17,42,125,139],"was":[19,127],"based":[20],"on":[21,103],"interferometric":[22],"figure":[23,55,65,70,123],"measurements":[24],"made":[25],"in":[26,50,60],"vibration-isolated":[28],"test":[29],"tower.":[30],"obtained":[32,102,143],"actuator":[33],"influence":[34,46,81,90,134],"functions":[35,47,82,135],"by":[36,39,129],"measurement":[37],"finite-element":[40],"analysis.":[41],"two":[43],"sets":[44],"are":[48,57],"similar":[49],"shape,":[51],"but":[52,92],"computed":[54,80],"changes":[56],"25%":[58],"smaller":[59],"magnitude":[61],"than":[62],"measured":[64,89],"changes.":[66,124],"achieved":[68],"accuracy":[71],"25":[73],"nm":[74],"rms":[75,99],"surface":[76,100],"error":[77,101],"with":[78,87],"only":[84],"slightly":[85],"worse":[86],"functions,":[91],"were":[93,142],"unable":[94],"to":[95],"reproduce":[96],"21-nm":[98],"passive":[105],"polishing":[106,115],"support.":[107],"This":[108],"implies":[109],"that":[110],"subtle":[111],"differences":[112],"between":[113],"operational":[118],"caused":[120],"small,":[121],"uncorrectable":[122],"performed":[128],"singular-value":[130],"decomposition":[131],"into":[136],"normal":[137],"modes.":[138,153],"best":[140],"results":[141],"using":[144],"20":[145],"-":[146],"30":[147],"out":[148],"possible":[151],"37":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}