{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990907657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1995.00021962008700050011x","title":"Subsoiling and Potassium Placement Effects on Water Relations and Yield of Cotton","display_name":"Subsoiling and Potassium Placement Effects on Water Relations and Yield of Cotton","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990907657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1995.00021962008700050011x","mag":"1990907657"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2134/agronj1995.00021962008700050011x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1995.00021962008700050011x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1995.00021962008700050011x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139950591","display_name":"Agronomy Journal","issn_l":"0002-1962","issn":["0002-1962","1072-9623","1435-0645"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088682878","display_name":"Donald W. Reeves","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093707","display_name":"National Soil Dynamics Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00m05k208","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210093707","https://openalex.org/I4210122704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. Wayne Reeves","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA\u2010ARS Natl. Soil Dynamics Lab. P.O. Box 3439 Auburn AL 36831\u20103439"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA\u2010ARS Natl. Soil Dynamics Lab. P.O. Box 3439 Auburn AL 36831\u20103439","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I4210093707"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113801209","display_name":"Gregory Lee Mullins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory L. Mullins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. of Agronomy and Soils, Auburn Univ. Auburn University Auburn AL 36849-5412"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Agronomy and Soils, Auburn Univ. Auburn University Auburn AL 36849-5412","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088682878"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I4210093707"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1800},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6091,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8204698,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"87","issue":"5","first_page":"847","last_page":"852"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.5756999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.5756999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.3334999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.02879999950528145,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsoiling","display_name":"subsoiling","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-placement","display_name":"deep placement","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cotton","display_name":"cotton","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gossypium-hirsutum","display_name":"Gossypium hirsutum","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-deficiency","display_name":"potassium deficiency","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-potassium-content","display_name":"leaf potassium","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stomatal-conductance","display_name":"stomatal conductance","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-moisture-depletion","display_name":"soil water depletion","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardpan","display_name":"hardpan","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-cotton-yield","display_name":"seed cotton yield","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-application","display_name":"surface application","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-plain-soils","display_name":"coastal plain soils","score":0.5299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113578266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131303","display_name":"Loam","level":3,"score":0.6951100826263428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6602258682250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.5875363945960999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.5862501263618469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121923324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q681004","display_name":"Subsoil","level":3,"score":0.5754615068435669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781045423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7618701","display_name":"Stomatal conductance","level":3,"score":0.492601215839386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30335454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q473195","display_name":"Water potential","level":3,"score":0.44055646657943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.4233804941177368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.31576216220855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.191288560628891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.1148630678653717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.10838314890861511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.08132857084274292}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2134/agronj1995.00021962008700050011x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1995.00021962008700050011x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1995.00021962008700050011x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139950591","display_name":"Agronomy Journal","issn_l":"0002-1962","issn":["0002-1962","1072-9623","1435-0645"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022835641","https://openalex.org/W1980533276","https://openalex.org/W3168662355","https://openalex.org/W7098866586","https://openalex.org/W2083954779","https://openalex.org/W3160760485","https://openalex.org/W2203985875","https://openalex.org/W1998772162","https://openalex.org/W7155186530","https://openalex.org/W2074593379"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Deep":[1],"placement":[2,43,116,231,293],"of":[3,11,35,55,160,175,199,232,294],"K":[4,9,22,41,47,78,105,151,161,177,181,185,192,201,218,224,233,241,295],"fertilizer":[5,42,193,296],"may":[6],"alleviate":[7],"late\u2010season":[8,270],"deficiency":[10,225],"cotton":[12,56,245,281],"(Gossypium":[13],"hirsutum":[14],"L.)":[15],"on":[16,44,58,283],"soils":[17],"adequate":[18],"in":[19,25,31,79,117,126,247,273],"surface":[20,101,110,204,236,301],"soil":[21,49,60,74,129,287],"but":[23,213,254],"low":[24,85],"subsoil":[26],"K.":[27],"This":[28],"2\u2010yr":[29],"study":[30],"Alabama":[32],"evaluated":[33],"effects":[34],"deep":[36,115,136,230,292],"tillage":[37],"(in\u2010row":[38],"subsoiling)":[39],"and":[40,52,84,113,148,167,197,260],"yield,":[45],"leaf":[46,176,184,200,211,217,223,262,271],"deficiency,":[48],"water":[50,130],"depletion,":[51],"stomatal":[53,165,168,256],"conductance":[54,141],"grown":[57],"a":[59,62,289],"with":[61,144,150,203,229,235,240,288],"root\u2010restricting":[63,290],"hardpan.":[64],"The":[65],"Norfolk":[66],"sandy":[67],"loam":[68],"(fine\u2010loamy,":[69],"siliceous,":[70],"thermic":[71],"Typic":[72],"Kandiudults)":[73],"tested":[75],"medium":[76],"for":[77,269],"the":[80,118,127,138,266],"top":[81],"15":[82],"cm":[83],"at":[86,187],"greater":[87],"depths.":[88],"Treatments":[89],"were:":[90],"(i)":[91],"no":[92,94,97,107,146,158],"K,":[93,98,205],"subsoiling;":[95,108],"(ii)":[96],"subsoiled;":[99,112],"(iii)":[100],"application":[102,122],"(84":[103],"kg":[104,252],"ha\u22121),":[106],"(iv)":[109],"application,":[111],"(v)":[114],"subsoiled":[119,221],"channel.":[120],"Surface":[121],"without":[123,191],"subsoiling":[124,147,206,276],"resulted":[125],"greatest":[128],"content":[131],"(0\u2010":[132],"to":[133,173,279,300],"80\u2010cm":[134],"depth);":[135],"placement,":[137],"lowest.":[139],"Stomatal":[140,258],"was":[142,157,170,226,277,297],"highest":[143],"no\u2010K,":[145],"lowest":[149],"(surface":[152],"or":[153,162],"deep),":[154],"subsoiled.":[155],"There":[156],"evidence":[159],"drought":[163],"stress\u2010induced":[164],"closure,":[166],"closure":[169,259],"not":[171,215,265,298],"related":[172],"severity":[174,198],"deficiency.":[178,219],"All":[179],"three":[180],"treatments":[182],"increased":[183,194],"concentration":[186],"early":[188],"bloom.":[189],"Subsoiling":[190],"plant":[195],"size":[196],"deficiency;":[202],"more":[207,227],"than":[208,234],"doubled":[209],"total":[210],"area":[212],"did":[214],"affect":[216],"Within":[220],"treatments,":[222],"severe":[228],"application.":[237,302],"Subsoiling,":[238],"especially":[239],"fertilizer,":[242],"maximized":[243],"seed":[244],"yield":[246],"both":[248],"years":[249],"(avg.":[250],"3261":[251],"ha\u22121)":[253],"reduced":[255],"conductance.":[257],"premature":[261],"senescence":[263],"are":[264],"likely":[267],"mechanism":[268],"K\u2010deficiency":[272],"cotton.":[274],"Although":[275],"necessary":[278],"maximize":[280],"yields":[282],"this":[284],"Coastal":[285],"Plain":[286],"hardpan,":[291],"superior":[299]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}