{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990893919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/104648800564662","title":"Reflections on Architectural Education","display_name":"Reflections on Architectural Education","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990893919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/104648800564662","mag":"1990893919"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/104648800564662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/104648800564662","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/104648800564662","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11201563","display_name":"Journal of Architectural Education","issn_l":"1046-4883","issn":["1046-4883","1531-314X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Architectural Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045959048","display_name":"David Evan Glasser","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78715868","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Fayetteville","ror":"https://ror.org/05jbt9m15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Evan Glasser","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Arkansas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arkansas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045959048"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"4","first_page":"250","last_page":"252"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13683","display_name":"Architecture, Art, Education","score":0.9526000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13683","display_name":"Architecture, Art, Education","score":0.9526000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12188","display_name":"Architecture, Modernity, and Design","score":0.017100000753998756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.008100000210106373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-education","display_name":"architectural education","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/studio-culture","display_name":"studio culture","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/faculty-culture","display_name":"faculty culture","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-administration","display_name":"university administration","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-profession","display_name":"architectural profession","score":0.847000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.7693419456481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.7638990879058838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.6801705360412598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5822282433509827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5499330759048462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45012715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746628","display_name":"Studio","level":2,"score":0.5156082510948181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.5076738595962524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5026116371154785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4475227892398834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4351067543029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41049617528915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3390820026397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.2997279465198517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2572789192199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.22097596526145935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18361476063728333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.13315418362617493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12693935632705688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.126302570104599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.10973018407821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/104648800564662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/104648800564662","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/104648800564662","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11201563","display_name":"Journal of Architectural Education","issn_l":"1046-4883","issn":["1046-4883","1531-314X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Architectural Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2918721791","https://openalex.org/W2913263004","https://openalex.org/W4255535056","https://openalex.org/W3135772763","https://openalex.org/W3014427876","https://openalex.org/W2281392755","https://openalex.org/W229395517","https://openalex.org/W1990265535","https://openalex.org/W3165043834","https://openalex.org/W7025075907"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"must":[1],"be":[2],"the":[3,15,36,96,103,119,131,143,148],"case":[4],"with":[5],"many":[6,39,72,124],"colleagues":[7],"nearing":[8],"retirement,":[9],"I":[10,41,92],"find":[11],"myself":[12],"thinking":[13],"about":[14,114],"meaning":[16],"and":[17,27,57,90,121,139,147],"quality":[18,120],"of":[19,77,98,105,123,135,142],"my":[20],"life's":[21],"work":[22],"both":[23,88],"as":[24],"a":[25,78,115],"professional":[26],"educator.":[28],"Lending":[29],"particular":[30],"poignancy":[31],"to":[32,45,95,130],"these":[33,68],"reflections":[34],"is":[35,66,82],"fact":[37],"that":[38,67],"educators":[40,74],"know":[42],"have":[43,112],"chosen":[44],"retire":[46],"from":[47],"their":[48,61],"respective":[49],"institutions,":[50],"without":[51],"fanfare":[52],"or":[53],"recognition,":[54],"feeling":[55],"useless":[56],"often":[58],"disregarded":[59],"by":[60,71],"younger":[62],"colleagues.":[63],"The":[64],"suspicion":[65],"sentiments":[69],"expressed":[70],"older":[73],"are":[75,137],"symptoms":[76],"larger":[79],"condition,":[80],"which":[81],"having":[83],"an":[84],"adverse":[85],"effect":[86],"on":[87],"teachers":[89],"students.":[91],"refer":[93],"specifically":[94],"culture":[97,136],"architectural":[99,125],"programs,":[100],"developed":[101],"since":[102],"end":[104],"World":[106],"War":[107],"II.":[108],"These":[109],"cultural":[110],"shifts":[111],"brought":[113],"tangible":[116],"diminution":[117],"in":[118],"character":[122],"programs.":[126],"To":[127],"bring":[128],"shape":[129],"argument,":[132],"four":[133],"aspects":[134],"presented":[138],"discussed:":[140],"those":[141],"Studio,":[144],"Faculty,":[145],"Administration,":[146],"Profession.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}