{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990886331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2649812","title":"Servants: English Domestics in the Eighteenth Century","display_name":"Servants: English Domestics in the Eighteenth Century","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990886331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2649812","mag":"1990886331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2649812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2649812","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2649812","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197437610","display_name":"The American Historical Review","issn_l":"0002-8762","issn":["0002-8762","1937-5239"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Historical Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"book-review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057209801","display_name":"Marjorie Morgan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marjorie Morgan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045082025","display_name":"Bridget Hill","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bridget Hill","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4620,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4620},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"103","issue":"2","first_page":"509","last_page":"509"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13495","display_name":"Biographical and Historical Analysis","score":0.31450000405311584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13495","display_name":"Biographical and Historical Analysis","score":0.31450000405311584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.3125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14355","display_name":"Historical Studies of British Isles","score":0.11649999767541885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-servants","display_name":"domestic servants","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eighteenth-century-england","display_name":"eighteenth-century England","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-service","display_name":"domestic service","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-servants","display_name":"women servants","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-harassment","display_name":"sexual harassment","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-hierarchy","display_name":"household hierarchy","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-life","display_name":"domestic life","score":0.3529999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777219063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283086","display_name":"Servant","level":2,"score":0.8395829796791077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177897776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112983","display_name":"Memoir","level":2,"score":0.675747275352478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778976716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3240539","display_name":"Harassment","level":2,"score":0.5821375250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53813258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154136","display_name":"Human sexuality","level":2,"score":0.4924720227718353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136815107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154242","display_name":"Nothing","level":2,"score":0.45294564962387085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.4418475031852722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.44097912311553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4147638976573944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.40375006198883057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.38847142457962036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2954053580760956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2649812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2649812","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2649812","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197437610","display_name":"The American Historical Review","issn_l":"0002-8762","issn":["0002-8762","1937-5239"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Historical Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4246005902","https://openalex.org/W7043498797","https://openalex.org/W4254792515","https://openalex.org/W607777607","https://openalex.org/W4293832411","https://openalex.org/W2038526672","https://openalex.org/W4235367543","https://openalex.org/W1548272536","https://openalex.org/W2493826323","https://openalex.org/W2489777405"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,113],"importance":[1],"of":[2,20,30,38,46,87,94,97,119,156,167,183],"domestic":[3,48,98,149,158,185],"service":[4],"in":[5,56,103,108,187],"the":[6,26,31,44,47,83,88,92,95,117,120,134,154,165,188],"eighteenth":[7,189],"century":[8],"has":[9,69],"long":[10],"been":[11],"recognized":[12],"by":[13],"historians":[14],"but":[15],"apart":[16],"from":[17],"a":[18,63,176],"number":[19],"recent":[21],"controversial":[22],"articles,":[23],"this":[24],"IS":[25],"first":[27],"detailed":[28,173],"study":[29],"subject":[32],"since":[33],"J.":[34],"Jean":[35],"Hecht's":[36],"book":[37,114],"1956.":[39],"Bridget":[40,169],"Hill's":[41,170],"essays":[42,174],"question":[43],"stereotype":[45],"servant":[49],"-":[50,67],"usually":[51],"male":[52],"and":[53,78,85,132,140,163,172],"most":[54],"often":[55],"large":[57],"households":[58],"employing":[59],"many":[60],"servants":[61,159],"where":[62],"strict":[64],"hierarchy":[65],"prevailed":[66],"that":[68],"dominated":[70],"all":[71],"discussion":[72],"hitherto.":[73],"Using":[74],"eighteenth-century":[75],"diaries,":[76],"journals":[77],"memoirs":[79],"as":[80,82,145],"well":[81],"press":[84],"literature":[86],"period,":[89],"she":[90],"examines":[91,153],"lives":[93],"majority":[96],"servants,":[99],"who":[100],"were":[101,143],"employed":[102,144],"more":[104],"modest":[105],"establishments,":[106],"or":[107,110,127,147],"single":[109],"two-servant":[111],"households.":[112],"looks":[115],"at":[116,133],"life":[118,186],"pauper":[121],"apprentices":[122],"to":[123,160],"service,":[124],"paid":[125],"little":[126],"nothing":[128],"for":[129],"their":[130],"efforts,":[131],"frequency":[135],"with":[136],"which":[137],"both":[138],"near":[139],"distant":[141],"kin":[142],"unpaid,":[146],"badly-paid,":[148],"servants.":[150,168],"It":[151],"also":[152],"vulnerability":[155],"female":[157],"sexual":[161],"harassment":[162],"discusses":[164],"sexuality":[166],"fascinating":[171],"provide":[175],"new":[177],"perspective":[178],"on":[179],"an":[180],"important":[181],"facet":[182],"English":[184],"century.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}