{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990837192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0711687","title":"Reducing Dietary Crude Protein for Broilers While Satisfying Amino Acid Requirements by Least-Cost Formulation: Live Performance, Litter Composition, and Yield of Fast-Food Carcass Cuts at Six Weeks","display_name":"Reducing Dietary Crude Protein for Broilers While Satisfying Amino Acid Requirements by Least-Cost Formulation: Live Performance, Litter Composition, and Yield of Fast-Food Carcass Cuts at Six Weeks","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990837192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0711687","mag":"1990837192"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3382/ps.0711687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0711687","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0711687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133896805","display_name":"Poultry Science","issn_l":"0032-5791","issn":["0032-5791","1525-3171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Poultry Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0711687","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073151815","display_name":"Edwin T. Moran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4601-6297","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4601-6297"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E.T. MORAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Poultry Science Department and Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn University, Alabama 36849-5416"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Poultry Science Department and Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn University, Alabama 36849-5416","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061433615","display_name":"Rex D. Bushong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.D. BUSHONG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Poultry Science Department and Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn University, Alabama 36849-5416"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Poultry Science Department and Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn University, Alabama 36849-5416","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103548175","display_name":"Sacit F. Bilgili","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.F. BILGILI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Poultry Science Department and Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn University, Alabama 36849-5416"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Poultry Science Department and Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn University, Alabama 36849-5416","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2600},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2600},"fwci":3.5674,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":91,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90754646,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"10","first_page":"1687","last_page":"1694"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10450","display_name":"Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10333","display_name":"Meat and Animal Product Quality","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broiler-chickens","display_name":"broiler chickens","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-crude-protein-reduction","display_name":"dietary crude protein reduction","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/essential-amino-acids","display_name":"essential amino acids","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-conversion-ratio","display_name":"feed conversion ratio","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/litter-nitrogen","display_name":"litter nitrogen","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carcass-yield","display_name":"carcass yield","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abdominal-adiposity","display_name":"abdominal fat","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/live-performance","display_name":"live performance","score":0.6039999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779991363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3066933","display_name":"Corn gluten meal","level":4,"score":0.6529419422149658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.6290109157562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778345441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6460735","display_name":"Meal","level":2,"score":0.5586428046226501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780289900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326301","display_name":"Broiler","level":2,"score":0.5585654377937317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991684624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193583","display_name":"Abdominal fat","level":3,"score":0.533739447593689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779429622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780867","display_name":"Litter","level":2,"score":0.5143598318099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22830521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649967","display_name":"Feed conversion ratio","level":3,"score":0.5035192370414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776336767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188251","display_name":"Gluten","level":2,"score":0.42746487259864807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.39031222462654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.33790260553359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.32963043451309204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147583825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876","display_name":"Body weight","level":2,"score":0.32819122076034546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909208804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282","display_name":"Fish <Actinopterygii>","level":2,"score":0.323975533246994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204288101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413095","display_name":"Fish meal","level":3,"score":0.25131523609161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.19409841299057007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.08379483222961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.07429304718971252}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3382/ps.0711687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0711687","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0711687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133896805","display_name":"Poultry Science","issn_l":"0032-5791","issn":["0032-5791","1525-3171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Poultry Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.995.1339","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.995.1339","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ps.oxfordjournals.org/content/71/10/1687.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3382/ps.0711687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0711687","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0711687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133896805","display_name":"Poultry Science","issn_l":"0032-5791","issn":["0032-5791","1525-3171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Poultry Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W846584852","https://openalex.org/W1597351274","https://openalex.org/W1974817890","https://openalex.org/W1985453102","https://openalex.org/W1992216501","https://openalex.org/W1993947746","https://openalex.org/W1994251053","https://openalex.org/W2002067963","https://openalex.org/W2016456207","https://openalex.org/W2054556211","https://openalex.org/W2066879817","https://openalex.org/W2071404852","https://openalex.org/W2077786044","https://openalex.org/W2115203469","https://openalex.org/W2127717623","https://openalex.org/W2140650058","https://openalex.org/W2158755606","https://openalex.org/W2329101218","https://openalex.org/W2464648605","https://openalex.org/W2530522158","https://openalex.org/W3083807450","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6719738660","https://openalex.org/W6728449140"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220764281","https://openalex.org/W2611483624","https://openalex.org/W4385988356","https://openalex.org/W3040888736","https://openalex.org/W4392391022","https://openalex.org/W2322078055","https://openalex.org/W7100336477","https://openalex.org/W2590124919","https://openalex.org/W2979684176","https://openalex.org/W4385226083"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"dietary":[1,100,123,222],"regimen":[2],"employing":[3],"the":[4,38,65,111,117,122,130,133,142,165,174,185,200,232,242],"CP,":[5],"ME,":[6],"and":[7,26,46,57,74,81,196,215,241],"essential":[8],"amino":[9],"acid":[10],"(EAA)":[11],"levels":[12,170],"advocated":[13],"by":[14,99],"National":[15,167],"Research":[16,168],"Council":[17,169],"in":[18,35,70,88,141,238],"1984":[19,166],"for":[20],"broilers":[21],"from":[22,42,76],"0":[23],"to":[24,28,44,48,113,157],"3":[25,27],"6":[29],"wk":[30],"was":[31,40,108,119],"compared":[32],"with":[33,64,190,209,247],"one":[34],"which":[36],"only":[37],"CP":[39,101,118,124,147,182,223],"reduced":[41,181],"23":[43],"20":[45,47],"17%,":[49],"respectively.":[50],"Corn,":[51],"soybean":[52],"meal,":[53,56],"corn":[54],"gluten":[55],"fish":[58],"meal":[59],"analog":[60],"were":[61,86,97,171],"used":[62],"together":[63],"commercially":[66],"available":[67],"free":[68],"EAA":[69],"least-cost":[71],"formulation.":[72],"Males":[73],"females":[75],"Peterson":[77],"\u00d7":[78,83],"Arbor":[79,84],"Acres":[80,85],"Ross":[82],"grown":[87],"floor":[89],"pens":[90],"simulating":[91],"commercial":[92],"conditions.":[93],"Live":[94],"body":[95],"weights":[96],"unaffected":[98],"level":[102],"throughout":[103],"production;":[104],"however,":[105],"feed":[106],"conversion":[107],"increased":[109],"during":[110],"3-":[112],"6-wk":[114],"interval":[115],"when":[116,145,164],"reduced.":[120],"Reducing":[121],"substantially":[125],"decreased":[126,184],"N":[127,225],"content":[128,226],"of":[129,138,152,187,199,231,244],"litter.":[131],"Processing":[132],"birds":[134],"revealed":[135],"an":[136,193],"increase":[137],"depot":[139,155],"fat":[140,154],"abdominal":[143],"cavity":[144],"low":[146],"had":[148],"been":[149],"fed.":[150],"Removal":[151],"this":[153],"led":[156],"a":[158,204],"lower":[159],"chilled":[160],"carcass":[161,175],"weight":[162],"than":[163],"employed.":[172],"Cutting":[173],"into":[176],"fast-food":[177,249],"portions":[178],"indicated":[179],"that":[180],"also":[183],"proportion":[186],"split":[188,210],"breast":[189,201,245],"back":[191,211],"using":[192],"eight-piece":[194],"cut":[195,206],"keel":[197],"portion":[198],"based":[202],"on":[203],"nine-piece":[205],"whereas":[207],"thigh":[208],"increased.":[212],"Both":[213],"sexes":[214],"each":[216],"strain":[217],"responded":[218],"similarly.":[219],"Although":[220],"reducing":[221],"reduces":[224],"and,":[227],"therefore,":[228],"pollution":[229],"potential":[230],"resulting":[233],"litter,":[234],"adverse":[235],"effects":[236],"occur":[237],"live":[239],"performance":[240],"yield":[243],"pieces":[246],"two":[248],"cutting":[250],"procedures.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
