{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990764436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0373463307004614","title":"The Potential Impact of GNSS/INS Integration on Maritime Navigation","display_name":"The Potential Impact of GNSS/INS Integration on Maritime Navigation","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-03-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990764436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0373463307004614","mag":"1990764436"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0373463307004614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0373463307004614","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0373463307004614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14252860","display_name":"Journal of Navigation","issn_l":"0373-4633","issn":["0373-4633","1469-7785"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Navigation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003475182","display_name":"Terry Moore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6169-059X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6169-059X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Terry Moore","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027085806","display_name":"Chris J. Hill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6914-4411","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6914-4411"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Hill","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Andy Norris","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andy Norris","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108632659","display_name":"Chris Hide","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Hide","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geospatial Research Centre, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geospatial Research Centre, New Zealand","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"David Park","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geospatial Research Centre, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geospatial Research Centre, New Zealand","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nick Ward","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick Ward","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Lighthouse Authorities"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Lighthouse Authorities","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003475182"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3709,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.826459,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"2","first_page":"221","last_page":"237"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11325","display_name":"Inertial Sensor and Navigation","score":0.8291000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11325","display_name":"Inertial Sensor and Navigation","score":0.8291000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.1145000010728836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":0.04540000110864639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-ins-integration","display_name":"GNSS/INS integration","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maritime-navigation","display_name":"maritime navigation","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/navigation-aids","display_name":"navigation aids","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-vulnerabilities","display_name":"GNSS vulnerabilities","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertial-navigation-system","display_name":"inertial navigation system","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/port-approach","display_name":"port approach","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-navigation","display_name":"coastal navigation","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/navigation-system-reliability","display_name":"navigation system reliability","score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-interference","display_name":"GNSS interference","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-assessment","display_name":"technology assessment","score":0.640999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.9479533433914185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128651787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570607","display_name":"Inertial navigation system","level":3,"score":0.6536791324615479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778027091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25346003","display_name":"Satellite system","level":4,"score":0.57895827293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C504623915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427822","display_name":"Air navigation","level":3,"score":0.5689000487327576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780945871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194274","display_name":"Backup","level":2,"score":0.5328365564346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36301306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179435","display_name":"Satellite navigation","level":3,"score":0.5009222030639648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4757675528526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777891301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3475123","display_name":"Navigation system","level":2,"score":0.44550856947898865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.4250970780849457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4215629994869232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.40136995911598206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.36020591855049133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28192198276519775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.18316957354545593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173386949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192735","display_name":"Inertial frame of reference","level":2,"score":0.08998692035675049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0373463307004614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0373463307004614","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0373463307004614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14252860","display_name":"Journal of Navigation","issn_l":"0373-4633","issn":["0373-4633","1469-7785"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Navigation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W239750931","https://openalex.org/W1526680693","https://openalex.org/W1562393833","https://openalex.org/W1619072405","https://openalex.org/W1971678483","https://openalex.org/W6631443081"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2596140406","https://openalex.org/W1005313176","https://openalex.org/W2112364710","https://openalex.org/W2595075801","https://openalex.org/W1566813437","https://openalex.org/W2801025569","https://openalex.org/W6987896585","https://openalex.org/W2551144430","https://openalex.org/W102148132","https://openalex.org/W4387552427"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"version":[1],"of":[2,27,35,41,77,82,91,96,121,131,135,139,143,155,202,210,213],"this":[3],"paper":[4],"was":[5,13,173,205],"presented":[6],"at":[7,160],"ENC-GNSS":[8,18],"2007,":[9],"Geneva.":[10],"Its":[11],"reproduction":[12],"kindly":[14],"authorised":[15],"by":[16,175],"the":[17,28,36,39,55,69,75,80,119,132,140,161,191,203,208,211],"07":[19],"Paper":[20],"Selection":[21],"Committee.":[22],"The":[23,94,126,152,199],"General":[24],"Lighthouse":[25],"Authorities":[26],"UK":[29],"&":[30],"Ireland":[31],"commissioned":[32],"an":[33,100,129],"assessment":[34],"impact":[37],"that":[38,165,190],"integration":[40,95],"Global":[42],"Navigation":[43,49],"Satellite":[44],"Systems":[45,50],"(GNSS)":[46],"with":[47],"Inertial":[48],"(INS)":[51],"would":[52],"have":[53],"on":[54,216],"aids":[56,220],"to":[57,65,89,112,188,206,221],"navigation":[58,104,222],"(AtoN)":[59],"services":[60],"currently":[61],"provided,":[62],"and":[63,79,84,102,150,185,218],"those":[64],"be":[66,90,167,195],"provided":[67],"in":[68,123,137,197],"future.":[70],"There":[71],"is":[72,87],"concern":[73],"about":[74],"vulnerability":[76],"GNSS,":[78],"provision":[81],"complementary":[83],"backup":[85],"systems":[86,215],"seen":[88],"great":[92],"importance.":[93],"INS":[97],"could":[98,194],"provide":[99],"independent":[101],"self-contained":[103],"system,":[105],"for":[106,169],"a":[107,144,156,176],"limited":[108],"time":[109],"period,":[110],"invulnerable":[111],"external":[113],"intentional":[114],"or":[115,118],"unintentional":[116],"interference,":[117],"influences":[120],"changes":[122],"national":[124],"policies.":[125],"study":[127],"included":[128],"analysis":[130],"potential":[133],"use":[134],"GNSS-INS":[136],"three":[138],"four":[141],"phases":[142],"vessel's":[145],"voyage:":[146],"coastal,":[147],"port":[148],"approach":[149],"docking.":[151],"project":[153,204],"consisted":[154],"technology":[157,177],"assessment,":[158],"looking":[159],"different":[162],"inertial":[163],"technologies":[164],"might":[166],"suitable":[168,181],"each":[170],"phase.":[171],"This":[172],"followed":[174],"proving":[178],"stage,":[179],"evaluating":[180],"equipment":[182],"using":[183],"simulation":[184],"field":[186],"trials":[187],"prove":[189],"claimed":[192],"performance":[193],"achieved":[196],"practice.":[198],"final":[200],"stage":[201],"assess":[207],"effects":[209],"availability":[212],"such":[214],"existing":[217],"planned":[219],"services.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}