{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990735205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-4337.2011.00172.x","title":"Bolus Formation and Disintegration during Digestion of Food Carbohydrates","display_name":"Bolus Formation and Disintegration during Digestion of Food Carbohydrates","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990735205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-4337.2011.00172.x","mag":"1990735205"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1541-4337.2011.00172.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-4337.2011.00172.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-4337.2011.00172.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S336866","display_name":"Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety","issn_l":"1541-4337","issn":["1541-4337"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027809290","display_name":"Gail Michelle Bornhorst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0852-826X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0852-826X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159946","display_name":"Riddet Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/053336823","country_code":"NZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320288732","https://openalex.org/I154130895","https://openalex.org/I41125697","https://openalex.org/I4210159946","https://openalex.org/I4405260297","https://openalex.org/I51158804","https://openalex.org/I80281795"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["NZ","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gail M. Bornhorst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Author Bornhorstis is with Dept. of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Univ. of California, Davis, 1 Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95618, U.S.A. Author Singh is with Dept. of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Univ. of California, Davis, 1 Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95618, U.S.A., and Riddet Inst., Massey Univ., Palmerston North, New Zealand","Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Author Bornhorstis is with Dept. of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Univ. of California, Davis, 1 Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95618, U.S.A. Author Singh is with Dept. of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Univ. of California, Davis, 1 Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95618, U.S.A., and Riddet Inst., Massey Univ., Palmerston North, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159946","https://openalex.org/I51158804","https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015352878","display_name":"R. Paul Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1713-5003","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1713-5003"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159946","display_name":"Riddet Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/053336823","country_code":"NZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320288732","https://openalex.org/I154130895","https://openalex.org/I41125697","https://openalex.org/I4210159946","https://openalex.org/I4405260297","https://openalex.org/I51158804","https://openalex.org/I80281795"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["NZ","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Paul Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Author Bornhorstis is with Dept. of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Univ. of California, Davis, 1 Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95618, U.S.A. Author Singh is with Dept. of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Univ. of California, Davis, 1 Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95618, U.S.A., and Riddet Inst., Massey Univ., Palmerston North, New Zealand","Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Author Bornhorstis is with Dept. of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Univ. of California, Davis, 1 Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95618, U.S.A. Author Singh is with Dept. of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Univ. of California, Davis, 1 Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95618, U.S.A., and Riddet Inst., Massey Univ., Palmerston North, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159946","https://openalex.org/I51158804","https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015352878","https://openalex.org/A5027809290"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159946","https://openalex.org/I51158804","https://openalex.org/I84218800"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5687,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":166,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95641125,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"101","last_page":"118"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10140","display_name":"Food composition and properties","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10140","display_name":"Food composition and properties","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10365","display_name":"Gastrointestinal motility and disorders","score":0.012199999764561653,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10411","display_name":"Proteins in Food Systems","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-bolus","display_name":"food bolus","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bolus-formation","display_name":"bolus formation","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbohydrate-digestion","display_name":"carbohydrate digestion","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mastication","display_name":"mastication","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gastric-digestion","display_name":"gastric digestion","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-particle-size","display_name":"food particle size","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bread","display_name":"bread","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/starchy-foods","display_name":"starchy foods","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digestion-kinetics","display_name":"digestion kinetics","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-absorption","display_name":"nutrient absorption","score":0.7080000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43376680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6580786","display_name":"Bolus (digestion)","level":2,"score":0.8154183626174927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154758884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827742","display_name":"Mastication","level":2,"score":0.6332778334617615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781357212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275608","display_name":"Digestion (alchemy)","level":2,"score":0.5909841656684875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5511108636856079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.4928186237812042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779422922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029907","display_name":"Stomach","level":2,"score":0.48870423436164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.3027801215648651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19248437881469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.19127678871154785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.12089374661445618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.08334562182426453}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1541-4337.2011.00172.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-4337.2011.00172.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-4337.2011.00172.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S336866","display_name":"Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety","issn_l":"1541-4337","issn":["1541-4337"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":122,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3730567","https://openalex.org/W180579878","https://openalex.org/W252880412","https://openalex.org/W304527029","https://openalex.org/W576353852","https://openalex.org/W1538032948","https://openalex.org/W1562546535","https://openalex.org/W1762225603","https://openalex.org/W1838170839","https://openalex.org/W1913001854","https://openalex.org/W1921308045","https://openalex.org/W1937613257","https://openalex.org/W1941039829","https://openalex.org/W1962752397","https://openalex.org/W1965340124","https://openalex.org/W1966836730","https://openalex.org/W1967411813","https://openalex.org/W1968110412","https://openalex.org/W1968733489","https://openalex.org/W1971842560","https://openalex.org/W1973092320","https://openalex.org/W1974799213","https://openalex.org/W1977831015","https://openalex.org/W1980906775","https://openalex.org/W1980922323","https://openalex.org/W1983199601","https://openalex.org/W1983423690","https://openalex.org/W1983904665","https://openalex.org/W1986189559","https://openalex.org/W1986645327","https://openalex.org/W1988612711","https://openalex.org/W1988781216","https://openalex.org/W1990462467","https://openalex.org/W1991201071","https://openalex.org/W1992207555","https://openalex.org/W1995777800","https://openalex.org/W1996638916","https://openalex.org/W1997955239","https://openalex.org/W1998139466","https://openalex.org/W1999436478","https://openalex.org/W2001233769","https://openalex.org/W2002870035","https://openalex.org/W2003500623","https://openalex.org/W2004193934","https://openalex.org/W2005158267","https://openalex.org/W2007161962","https://openalex.org/W2007827344","https://openalex.org/W2010257685","https://openalex.org/W2012571444","https://openalex.org/W2016860983","https://openalex.org/W2018778629","https://openalex.org/W2025880913","https://openalex.org/W2025904798","https://openalex.org/W2029370214","https://openalex.org/W2033111030","https://openalex.org/W2033193815","https://openalex.org/W2036325222","https://openalex.org/W2039410618","https://openalex.org/W2039884246","https://openalex.org/W2040082122","https://openalex.org/W2051873310","https://openalex.org/W2055381771","https://openalex.org/W2056267115","https://openalex.org/W2056756176","https://openalex.org/W2060659076","https://openalex.org/W2062341972","https://openalex.org/W2068561155","https://openalex.org/W2069968794","https://openalex.org/W2069986475","https://openalex.org/W2072089627","https://openalex.org/W2073629114","https://openalex.org/W2074852522","https://openalex.org/W2077862200","https://openalex.org/W2078222619","https://openalex.org/W2078352356","https://openalex.org/W2078961795","https://openalex.org/W2083296191","https://openalex.org/W2084742691","https://openalex.org/W2086561218","https://openalex.org/W2088410123","https://openalex.org/W2089691402","https://openalex.org/W2094295387","https://openalex.org/W2094306691","https://openalex.org/W2096971608","https://openalex.org/W2097365404","https://openalex.org/W2100475874","https://openalex.org/W2100667160","https://openalex.org/W2103332350","https://openalex.org/W2109132990","https://openalex.org/W2109441054","https://openalex.org/W2110526389","https://openalex.org/W2111960495","https://openalex.org/W2112281258","https://openalex.org/W2116672708","https://openalex.org/W2121742401","https://openalex.org/W2121874499","https://openalex.org/W2122724652","https://openalex.org/W2123494556","https://openalex.org/W2130222043","https://openalex.org/W2132273519","https://openalex.org/W2133551116","https://openalex.org/W2134353657","https://openalex.org/W2134595564","https://openalex.org/W2135855780","https://openalex.org/W2136022401","https://openalex.org/W2138402846","https://openalex.org/W2141304112","https://openalex.org/W2143908679","https://openalex.org/W2144085484","https://openalex.org/W2144832958","https://openalex.org/W2146731250","https://openalex.org/W2150471827","https://openalex.org/W2157999494","https://openalex.org/W2158614926","https://openalex.org/W2161983856","https://openalex.org/W2162021204","https://openalex.org/W2166449535","https://openalex.org/W2171716002","https://openalex.org/W2173078104","https://openalex.org/W2412433540","https://openalex.org/W2803880061","https://openalex.org/W4249549547"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7155537630","https://openalex.org/W4289784025","https://openalex.org/W2522745827","https://openalex.org/W2029907015","https://openalex.org/W91596141","https://openalex.org/W1599262198","https://openalex.org/W4412571292","https://openalex.org/W2295876308","https://openalex.org/W2623681580","https://openalex.org/W1971093865"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract:":[0],"The":[1,46],"first":[2],"step":[3],"in":[4,62,72,106,140],"the":[5,28,33,37,52,55,63,92,107,114,128,132,146],"digestion":[6,109,148],"process":[7],"is":[8,14,51,85,138],"mastication,":[9],"or":[10],"chewing,":[11],"when":[12],"food":[13,29,56,75,119,147],"broken":[15],"down,":[16],"lubricated":[17],"with":[18],"saliva,":[19],"and":[20,39,58,78,87,96,101,121,125],"formed":[21],"into":[22,127],"a":[23,142],"cohesive":[24],"mass":[25],"known":[26],"as":[27,111],"bolus.":[30],"Upon":[31],"swallowing,":[32],"bolus":[34,57,83,136],"moves":[35],"to":[36],"stomach":[38],"undergoes":[40],"further":[41],"breakdown":[42,61,93],"during":[43],"gastric":[44],"digestion.":[45],"subject":[47],"of":[48,54,74,94,135,145],"this":[49,88],"review":[50,89],"formation":[53,66,100],"its":[59],"subsequent":[60],"stomach.":[64],"Bolus":[65,99],"has":[67],"been":[68],"widely":[69],"studied,":[70],"especially":[71],"terms":[73],"particle":[76],"size":[77],"lubrication.":[79],"However,":[80],"information":[81],"about":[82],"disintegration":[84,102,137],"limited,":[86],"focuses":[90],"on":[91,131],"bread":[95],"starch\u2010based":[97],"foods.":[98],"are":[103,123],"key":[104],"steps":[105],"overall":[108],"process,":[110],"they":[112],"control":[113],"rate":[115,133],"at":[116],"which":[117],"ingested":[118],"components":[120],"nutrients":[122],"absorbed":[124],"released":[126],"body.":[129],"Information":[130],"kinetics":[134],"necessary":[139],"developing":[141],"quantitative":[143],"understanding":[144],"process.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
