{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990658198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.762943","title":"High reliability level on single-mode 980nm-1060 nm diode lasers for telecommunication and industrial applications","display_name":"High reliability level on single-mode 980nm-1060 nm diode lasers for telecommunication and industrial applications","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-02-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990658198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.762943","mag":"1990658198"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.762943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.762943","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.762943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042239891","display_name":"J. Van de Casteele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5313-1659","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5313-1659"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136400","display_name":"3S Photonics (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/033pbx564","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136400"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Van de Casteele","raw_affiliation_strings":["3S Photonics (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3S Photonics (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044720491","display_name":"M. Bettiati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2610-4329","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2610-4329"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136400","display_name":"3S Photonics (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/033pbx564","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136400"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Bettiati","raw_affiliation_strings":["3S Photonics (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3S Photonics (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064428364","display_name":"Fran\u00e7ois Laruelle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136400","display_name":"3S Photonics (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/033pbx564","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136400"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Laruelle","raw_affiliation_strings":["3S Photonics (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3S Photonics (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072747073","display_name":"V. Cargemel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136400","display_name":"3S Photonics (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/033pbx564","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136400"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Cargemel","raw_affiliation_strings":["3S Photonics (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3S Photonics (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020443099","display_name":"Ph. Pagnod-Rossiaux","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136400","display_name":"3S Photonics (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/033pbx564","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136400"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Pagnod-Rossiaux","raw_affiliation_strings":["3S Photonics (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3S Photonics (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068107400","display_name":"P. Garab\u00e9dian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2818-1272","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2818-1272"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136400","display_name":"3S Photonics (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/033pbx564","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136400"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Garabedian","raw_affiliation_strings":["3S Photonics (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3S Photonics (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"L. Raymond","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136400","display_name":"3S Photonics (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/033pbx564","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136400"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Raymond","raw_affiliation_strings":["3S Photonics (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3S Photonics (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021471233","display_name":"D. Laffitte","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136400","display_name":"3S Photonics (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/033pbx564","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136400"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Laffitte","raw_affiliation_strings":["3S Photonics (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3S Photonics (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019251286","display_name":"S. Fromy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136400","display_name":"3S Photonics (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/033pbx564","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136400"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Fromy","raw_affiliation_strings":["3S Photonics (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3S Photonics (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074224727","display_name":"D. Chambonnet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136400","display_name":"3S Photonics (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/033pbx564","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136400"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Chambonnet","raw_affiliation_strings":["3S Photonics (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3S Photonics (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136400"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111775117","display_name":"J.P. Hirtz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136400","display_name":"3S Photonics (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/033pbx564","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136400"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. P. Hirtz","raw_affiliation_strings":["3S Photonics (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3S Photonics (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136400"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136400"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.791,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93507703,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6876","issue":null,"first_page":"68760P","last_page":"68760P"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14158","display_name":"Optical Systems and Laser Technology","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-diode-reliability","display_name":"laser diode reliability","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerated-aging","display_name":"accelerated aging","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catastrophic-failure","display_name":"catastrophic failure","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/step-stress-testing","display_name":"step-stress testing","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wear-out","display_name":"wear-out","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunication-lasers","display_name":"telecommunication lasers","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-lasers","display_name":"industrial lasers","score":0.8980000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.7078535556793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.6501091718673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.604037880897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.6000025272369385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121477167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17154002","display_name":"Semiconductor laser theory","level":3,"score":0.5357484221458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5307435989379883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.4820762276649475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3927786946296692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3822166621685028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3257492780685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22868061065673828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.21054700016975403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.11192482709884644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09036839008331299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.762943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.762943","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.762943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057840725","https://openalex.org/W2118363505"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976622818","https://openalex.org/W2033384844","https://openalex.org/W2031346930","https://openalex.org/W1979787656","https://openalex.org/W2522465031","https://openalex.org/W2056562563","https://openalex.org/W2015013394","https://openalex.org/W2088252274","https://openalex.org/W2899134236","https://openalex.org/W2044213334"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"demonstrate":[1],"very":[2,124],"high":[3,24,39,43,125],"reliability":[4,25,49,130,173],"level":[5,127],"on":[6],"980-1060nm":[7,178],"high-power":[8,84,183],"single-mode":[9,184],"lasers":[10],"through":[11],"multi-cell":[12],"tests.":[13],"First,":[14],"we":[15,28],"show":[16],"how":[17],"our":[18],"chip":[19],"design":[20],"and":[21,42,73,142,174,194],"technology":[22],"enables":[23],"levels.":[26],"Then,":[27],"aged":[29,148],"758":[30],"devices":[31,146],"during":[32,149],"9500":[33],"hours":[34,153],"among":[35],"6":[36],"cells":[37],"with":[38,163,166],"current":[40,78,126],"(0.8A-1.2A)":[41],"submount":[44],"temperature":[45],"(65\u00b0C-105\u00b0C)":[46],"for":[47,123,189],"the":[48,55,135,186,198],"demonstration.":[50],"Sudden":[51],"catastrophic":[52],"failure":[53,62,97],"is":[54,120],"main":[56],"degradation":[57],"mechanism":[58],"observed.":[59],"A":[60],"statistical":[61],"rate":[63,98],"model":[64,94],"gives":[65],"an":[66],"Arrhenius":[67],"thermal":[68],"activation":[69],"energy":[70],"of":[71,81,145,177,192],"0.51eV":[72],"a":[74,96,143,190],"power":[75,108],"law":[76],"forward":[77],"acceleration":[79],"factor":[80],"5.9.":[82],"For":[83,134],"submarine":[85],"applications":[86,196],"(360mW":[87],"pump":[88],"module":[89],"output":[90],"optical":[91],"power),":[92],"this":[93],"exhibits":[95],"as":[99,101],"low":[100],"9":[102],"FIT":[103,115],"at":[104,116],"13\u00b0C,":[105],"while":[106],"ultra-high":[107],"terrestrial":[109],"modules":[110],"(600mW)":[111],"lie":[112],"below":[113],"220":[114],"25\u00b0C.":[117],"Wear-out":[118],"phenomena":[119],"observed":[121],"only":[122],"without":[128],"any":[129],"impact":[131],"under":[132],"1.1A.":[133],"1060nm":[136],"chip,":[137],"step-stress":[138],"tests":[139],"were":[140,147],"performed":[141],"set":[144],"more":[150,167],"than":[151,168],"2000":[152],"in":[154,161,197],"different":[155],"stress":[156],"conditions.":[157],"First":[158],"results":[159],"are":[160],"accordance":[162],"980nm":[164],"product":[165],"100khours":[169],"estimated":[170],"MTTF.":[171],"These":[172],"performance":[175],"features":[176],"laser":[179],"diodes":[180],"will":[181],"make":[182],"emitters":[185],"best":[187],"choice":[188],"number":[191],"telecommunication":[193],"industrial":[195],"next":[199],"few":[200],"years.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}