{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990636610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001789698804700106","title":"The importance of psycho-social variables in changing attitudes and behaviour","display_name":"The importance of psycho-social variables in changing attitudes and behaviour","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990636610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001789698804700106","mag":"1990636610"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/001789698804700106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001789698804700106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001789698804700106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96613078","display_name":"Health Education Journal","issn_l":"0017-8969","issn":["0017-8969","1748-8176"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Education Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112299487","display_name":"Carolyn Hicks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carolyn Hicks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of Extramural Studies, Health Services Management Centre University of Birmingham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Extramural Studies, Health Services Management Centre University of Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053284309","display_name":"Peter C. Spurgeon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Spurgeon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Services Management Centre, University of Birmingham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Services Management Centre, University of Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058115324","display_name":"Julie Stubbington","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie Stubbington","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Services Management Centre, University of Birmingham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Services Management Centre, University of Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7573,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90131072,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"1","first_page":"15","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.014399999752640724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12041","display_name":"Public Health Policies and Education","score":0.01269999984651804,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitude-change","display_name":"attitude change","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-behavior-change","display_name":"health behavior change","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-education-intervention","display_name":"health education intervention","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-responsibility","display_name":"health responsibility","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerable-populations","display_name":"vulnerable populations","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/targeting","display_name":"targeting","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-attitudes","display_name":"health attitudes","score":0.6330000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5613622665405273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5434461236000061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14262774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4880695","display_name":"Behavior change","level":2,"score":0.48250818252563477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113807197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60894","display_name":"Health education","level":3,"score":0.4523547291755676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.42866942286491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549090830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4818546","display_name":"Attitude change","level":2,"score":0.4216550886631012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983876825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9332","display_name":"Health behavior","level":2,"score":0.4167032241821289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.3048700988292694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.2618911564350128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.24622011184692383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10082301497459412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/001789698804700106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001789698804700106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001789698804700106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96613078","display_name":"Health Education Journal","issn_l":"0017-8969","issn":["0017-8969","1748-8176"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Education Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W814191808","https://openalex.org/W1524668396","https://openalex.org/W1966279941","https://openalex.org/W1997376448","https://openalex.org/W2024464792","https://openalex.org/W2036389121","https://openalex.org/W2037351311","https://openalex.org/W2041959676","https://openalex.org/W2051896260","https://openalex.org/W2057733567","https://openalex.org/W2059368466","https://openalex.org/W2101203917","https://openalex.org/W2502522649"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2219380247","https://openalex.org/W1974553841","https://openalex.org/W1598747580","https://openalex.org/W2288036844","https://openalex.org/W155575305","https://openalex.org/W1902604435","https://openalex.org/W2443537218","https://openalex.org/W2273209203","https://openalex.org/W2022126789","https://openalex.org/W56934767"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"PRIMARY":[1],"objective":[2],"of":[3,14,22,30,40,49,72,82,121],"health":[4,55],"education":[5],"pro":[6],"grammes":[7],"is":[8,110],"to":[9,26,53,87,94,106],"increase":[10],"the":[11,28,38,51,70,80,119],"individual's":[12,85],"acceptance":[13],"responsibility":[15],"for":[16],"his":[17],"or":[18],"her":[19],"own":[20],"state":[21],"health.":[23,95],"In":[24],"order":[25],"maximise":[27],"effectiveness":[29],"such":[31],"cam":[32],"paigns":[33],"two":[34,64],"components":[35],"are":[36,60,75,116],"essential:":[37],"targeting":[39],"specific":[41],"at-risk":[42],"groups;":[43],"and":[44],"an":[45,84,108],"improved":[46],"under":[47],"standing":[48],"how":[50],"attitudes":[52],"general":[54],"issues":[56,115],"within":[57],"these":[58,63],"groups":[59],"structured.":[61],"If":[62],"objectives":[65],"can":[66],"be":[67],"achieved,":[68],"then":[69],"chances":[71],"attitude":[73,109],"change":[74,103],"improved.":[76],"However,":[77],"there":[78],"remains":[79],"problem":[81],"altering":[83],"behaviour":[86,105],"accord":[88],"with":[89],"a":[90,100],"more":[91],"positive":[92],"outlook":[93],"Existing":[96],"studies":[97],"suggest":[98],"that":[99],"correspond":[101],"ing":[102],"in":[104,118],"match":[107],"far":[111],"from":[112],"automatic.":[113],"These":[114],"discussed":[117],"light":[120],"relevant":[122],"findings.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}