{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990573856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/1743284712y.0000000124","title":"Mechanical characterisation and quality index of A356-type aluminium castings heat treated using fluidised bed quenching","display_name":"Mechanical characterisation and quality index of A356-type aluminium castings heat treated using fluidised bed quenching","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990573856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/1743284712y.0000000124","mag":"1990573856"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1179/1743284712y.0000000124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/1743284712y.0000000124","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/1743284712y.0000000124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82336448","display_name":"Materials Science and Technology","issn_l":"0267-0836","issn":["0267-0836","1743-2847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320442","host_organization_name":"Maney Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320442"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Maney Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039703456","display_name":"Kh. A. Ragab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2400-5781","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2400-5781"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104914703","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Chicoutimi","ror":"https://ror.org/00y3hzd62","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104914703","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["CA","EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kh A Ragab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Department of Metallurgy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, PQ G7H 2B1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Metallurgy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, PQ G7H 2B1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104914703"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045875128","display_name":"M. Bournane","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104914703","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Chicoutimi","ror":"https://ror.org/00y3hzd62","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104914703","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Bournane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, PQ G7H 2B1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, PQ G7H 2B1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104914703"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032389928","display_name":"Agnes Marie Samuel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8212-6939","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8212-6939"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104914703","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Chicoutimi","ror":"https://ror.org/00y3hzd62","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104914703","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A M Samuel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, PQ G7H 2B1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, PQ G7H 2B1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104914703"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010993181","display_name":"Abdulrahman M. Al-Ahmari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3079-0141","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3079-0141"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A M A Al-Ahmari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence for Research in Engineering Materials, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Research in Engineering Materials, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034547346","display_name":"Fawzy Hosny Samuel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8873-8605","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8873-8605"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104914703","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Chicoutimi","ror":"https://ror.org/00y3hzd62","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104914703","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["CA","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F H Samuel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence for Research in Engineering Materials, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia","Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, PQ G7H 2B1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Research in Engineering Materials, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, PQ G7H 2B1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104914703"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112233313","display_name":"H. W. Doty","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118136607","display_name":"General Motors (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05addee68","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H W Doty","raw_affiliation_strings":["GM Power-train Group, Metal Casting Technology, Milford, NH 03055, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GM Power-train Group, Metal Casting Technology, Milford, NH 03055, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039703456"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104914703","https://openalex.org/I145487455"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6085,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83520946,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"4","first_page":"412","last_page":"425"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10670","display_name":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10670","display_name":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10717","display_name":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10530","display_name":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a356-aluminum-alloy","display_name":"A356 aluminum alloy","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-treatment","display_name":"heat treatment","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-properties","display_name":"mechanical properties","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-index","display_name":"quality index","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eutectic-silicon-modification","display_name":"eutectic silicon modification","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/t6-temper","display_name":"T6 temper","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quenching","display_name":"water quenching","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression-models","display_name":"regression models","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aluminum-casting","display_name":"aluminum casting","score":0.5389999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8743038177490234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121745418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585536","display_name":"Quenching (fluorescence)","level":3,"score":0.8432913422584534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18168003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628595","display_name":"Eutectic system","level":3,"score":0.7766257524490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513153333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663","display_name":"Aluminium","level":2,"score":0.7195066213607788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.6715056896209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16635281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496098","display_name":"Casting","level":2,"score":0.612316906452179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756","display_name":"Alloy","level":2,"score":0.49130597710609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3534083962440491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91881484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191807","display_name":"Fluorescence","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1179/1743284712y.0000000124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/1743284712y.0000000124","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/1743284712y.0000000124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82336448","display_name":"Materials Science and Technology","issn_l":"0267-0836","issn":["0267-0836","1743-2847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320442","host_organization_name":"Maney Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320442"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Maney Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7083148","https://openalex.org/W19306808","https://openalex.org/W50292399","https://openalex.org/W572010038","https://openalex.org/W574918604","https://openalex.org/W637247117","https://openalex.org/W1498541790","https://openalex.org/W1536486887","https://openalex.org/W1589386722","https://openalex.org/W1968641316","https://openalex.org/W1975348119","https://openalex.org/W1976900307","https://openalex.org/W1978462936","https://openalex.org/W1979295865","https://openalex.org/W1990268410","https://openalex.org/W1992031545","https://openalex.org/W2001810108","https://openalex.org/W2008074804","https://openalex.org/W2016237555","https://openalex.org/W2017660774","https://openalex.org/W2023405912","https://openalex.org/W2029439019","https://openalex.org/W2036363745","https://openalex.org/W2041849532","https://openalex.org/W2051161803","https://openalex.org/W2055441260","https://openalex.org/W2067000587","https://openalex.org/W2090114449","https://openalex.org/W2125613969","https://openalex.org/W2189401577","https://openalex.org/W2914895201","https://openalex.org/W2952394076","https://openalex.org/W3111846196","https://openalex.org/W3137666218","https://openalex.org/W6616678009"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090426739","https://openalex.org/W2086304200","https://openalex.org/W2050809642","https://openalex.org/W2055441260","https://openalex.org/W2029439019","https://openalex.org/W2087151079","https://openalex.org/W2948027026","https://openalex.org/W174871650","https://openalex.org/W2087345909","https://openalex.org/W2000665732"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,70,191],"current":[1],"study":[2],"aimed":[3],"at":[4,167],"investigating":[5],"the":[6,14,57,63,66,78,100,106,115,137,177,180,188,196,202,207,211],"effect":[7,205],"of":[8,20,52,59,65,72,83,210],"fluidised":[9,41,74,107],"sand":[10,42,75,162],"bed":[11,43,76,108],"quenching":[12,31,80,146,165,185],"on":[13,62,136,206],"mechanical":[15],"performance":[16],"and":[17,27,90,126,173,179],"quality":[18,53,68,138,149,181,208],"index":[19,150],"A356\u00b72":[21,84],"aluminium":[22],"cast":[23],"alloys.":[24,98,159],"Traditional":[25],"water":[26,125,155],"conventional":[28,95],"hot":[29,161],"air":[30],"media":[32],"were":[33,47],"used":[34],"to":[35,55,94,144,221],"establish":[36],"a":[37,73,130,164],"relevant":[38],"comparison":[39],"with":[40,182],"quenching.":[44],"Quality":[45],"charts":[46,139],"generated":[48],"using":[49],"two":[50],"models":[51,193],"indices":[54],"support":[56],"selection":[58],"material":[60],"conditions":[61,103],"basis":[64],"proposed":[67],"indices.":[69],"use":[71],"for":[77,141,187,214],"direct":[79],"aging":[81,102],"treatment":[82,217],"casting":[85],"alloys":[86,112,142,189,212],"yields":[87],"greater":[88],"UTS":[89],"YS":[91],"values":[92,120,151],"compared":[93,220],"furnace":[96],"quenched":[97,109,123,156],"For":[99],"same":[101,116],"(170\u00b0C/4":[104],"h),":[105],"aged":[110,128],"356":[111],"show":[113],"nearly":[114],"or":[117,132],"better":[118],"strength":[119,178],"than":[121],"those":[122],"in":[124,129,184],"then":[127],"CF":[131],"an":[133],"FB.":[134],"Based":[135],"developed":[140],"subjected":[143],"different":[145,168],"media,":[147],"higher":[148],"are":[152],"obtained":[153],"by":[154],"T6-tempered":[157],"A356":[158],"Using":[160],"as":[163,219],"medium":[166],"temperatures,":[169],"namely":[170],"170,":[171],"190":[172],"210\u00b0C,":[174],"reduces":[175],"both":[176],"increase":[183],"temperature":[186],"investigated.":[190],"regression":[192],"indicate":[194],"that":[195],"eutectic":[197],"silicon":[198],"modification":[199],"factor":[200],"has":[201],"most":[203],"significant":[204],"results":[209],"investigated,":[213],"all":[215],"heat":[216],"cycles,":[218],"other":[222],"metallurgical":[223],"parameters.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}