{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990561650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-199307000-00014","title":"Blood transfusion practices and blood-banking services in a Kenyan hospital","display_name":"Blood transfusion practices and blood-banking services in a Kenyan hospital","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990561650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-199307000-00014","mag":"1990561650","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8357559"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00002030-199307000-00014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-199307000-00014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-199307000-00014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20605092","display_name":"AIDS","issn_l":"0269-9370","issn":["0269-9370","1473-5571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIDS","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069311494","display_name":"Eve Lackritz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5397-7291","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5397-7291"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160401","display_name":"National Center for Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmke174","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210121439","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eve M. Lackritz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Parasitic Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341-3724","Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Parasitic Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341-3724","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084708206","display_name":"Trenton K. Ruebush","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160401","display_name":"National Center for Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmke174","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210121439","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trenton K. Ruebush","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029532143","display_name":"Jane R. Zucker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1228-6387","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1228-6387"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160401","display_name":"National Center for Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmke174","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210121439","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jane R. Zucker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097199286","display_name":"John E. Adungosil","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160401","display_name":"National Center for Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmke174","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210121439","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John E. Adungosil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109159999","display_name":"Joab B.O. Were","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160401","display_name":"National Center for Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmke174","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210121439","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joab B.O. Were","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109392311","display_name":"Carlos C. Campbell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160401","display_name":"National Center for Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmke174","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210121439","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos C. Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5367,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93702546,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"7","first_page":"995","last_page":"1000"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12735","display_name":"Blood donation and transfusion practices","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12735","display_name":"Blood donation and transfusion practices","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10693","display_name":"Blood transfusion and management","score":0.019099999219179153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11314","display_name":"Clinical Laboratory Practices and Quality Control","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-transfusion-practices","display_name":"transfusion practice","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-banking","display_name":"blood banking","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inappropriate-transfusion","display_name":"inappropriate transfusion","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-transfusion","display_name":"pediatric transfusion","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-screening","display_name":"HIV screening","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voluntary-blood-donors","display_name":"voluntary blood donors","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfusion-delay","display_name":"transfusion delay","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-district-hospital","display_name":"rural district hospital","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kenya","display_name":"Kenya","score":0.5199999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187651312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114","display_name":"Kenya","level":2,"score":0.747385561466217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780014101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183605","display_name":"Blood transfusion","level":2,"score":0.5915018320083618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5245283246040344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994072243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q763244","display_name":"Blood bank","level":2,"score":0.49566352367401123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3472555875778198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.3302629590034485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.32590049505233765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.27958548069000244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.23828887939453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10418358445167542}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000094902","descriptor_name":"Blood Banking","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001782","descriptor_name":"Blood Donors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001788","descriptor_name":"Blood Grouping and Crossmatching","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001803","descriptor_name":"Blood Transfusion","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006679","descriptor_name":"HIV Seropositivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006779","descriptor_name":"Hospitals, Public","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007630","descriptor_name":"Kenya","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012424","descriptor_name":"Rural Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D065227","descriptor_name":"Transfusion Reaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00002030-199307000-00014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-199307000-00014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-199307000-00014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20605092","display_name":"AIDS","issn_l":"0269-9370","issn":["0269-9370","1473-5571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIDS","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8357559","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8357559","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIDS (London, England)","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2419255486","https://openalex.org/W2047697020","https://openalex.org/W2119040110","https://openalex.org/W2171582283","https://openalex.org/W2087905804","https://openalex.org/W2519519338","https://openalex.org/W4387572163","https://openalex.org/W2409172268","https://openalex.org/W1497163417","https://openalex.org/W2042355074"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"To":[1],"identify":[2],"ways":[3],"to":[4,12,120],"improve":[5],"the":[6,14,77,89,133,156,194,246],"operation":[7],"of":[8,17,104,135,183,196,205,224,233,239,251],"blood-screening":[9],"programs":[10],"and":[11,23,49,65,71,80,85,110,153,172,202,208,236,248,253],"decrease":[13],"inappropriate":[15],"use":[16,250],"blood":[18,66,128,148,225,252],"by":[19],"evaluating":[20],"blood-transfusion":[21],"practices":[22],"blood-banking":[24],"services":[25],"in":[26,38,43],"a":[27,39,73,164],"Kenyan":[28],"hospital.":[29],"DESIGN:":[30],"Prospective":[31],"cohort.":[32],"SETTING:":[33],"The":[34],"study":[35,91],"was":[36],"conducted":[37],"rural":[40],"district":[41],"hospital":[42],"western":[44],"Kenya":[45],"between":[46],"September":[47],"1990":[48],"July":[50],"1991.":[51],"METHODS:":[52],"We":[53],"collected":[54],"data":[55],"on":[56,76,122,130],"all":[57],"transfusion":[58,140],"requests":[59],"(blood":[60],"donation,":[61],"grouping,":[62],"HIV":[63,256],"screening)":[64],"recipients":[67],"(age,":[68],"sex,":[69],"diagnosis,":[70],"for":[72,139,244],"3-month":[74],"period":[75],"pediatric,":[78],"maternity,":[79],"female":[81],"wards,":[82],"admission":[83],"hemoglobin":[84,198],"outcome).":[86],"RESULTS:":[87],"During":[88],"11-month":[90],"period,":[92],"799":[93],"patients":[94,145],"received":[95,127,147,221],"927":[96],"transfusions:":[97],"67%":[98],"were":[99,107,112,116,186,210],"children":[100],"<":[101,179,199],"15":[102],"years":[103],"age,":[105],"27%":[106,209],"adult":[108,113],"women":[109],"6%":[111],"men.":[114],"Transfusions":[115],"often":[117],"delayed":[118],"due":[119],"reliance":[121],"patient-recruited":[123],"donors.":[124],"Patients":[125],"who":[126,146],"donated":[129],"or":[131,213,226],"after":[132,216],"date":[134],"request":[136,157],"waited":[137],"longer":[138],"(median,":[141,158],"3":[142],"days)":[143],"than":[144,168],"that":[149],"had":[150,163],"been":[151],"banked":[152],"screened":[154],"before":[155],"1":[159],"day).":[160],"Patient-recruited":[161],"donors":[162,170,241],"higher":[165],"HIV-seropositivity":[166],"rate":[167],"volunteer":[169,240],"(13.4":[171],"4.6%,":[173],"respectively;":[174],"chi":[175],"2":[176,212],"test,":[177],"P":[178],"0.001).":[180],"Overall,":[181],"47%":[182],"pediatric":[184],"transfusions":[185],"classified":[187],"as":[188],"inappropriate:":[189],"23%":[190],"did":[191],"not":[192],"meet":[193],"criteria":[195],"having":[197],"5.0":[200],"g/dl":[201],"clinical":[203],"evidence":[204],"respiratory":[206],"distress,":[207],"transfused":[211],"more":[214],"days":[215],"requested.":[217],"Among":[218],"adults,":[219],"68%":[220],"one":[222],"unit":[223],"less.":[227],"CONCLUSIONS:":[228],"Improved":[229],"laboratory":[230],"services,":[231],"reduction":[232],"unnecessary":[234],"transfusions,":[235],"increased":[237],"recruitment":[238],"are":[242],"critical":[243],"improving":[245],"appropriate":[247],"timely":[249],"reducing":[254],"transfusion-associated":[255],"transmission.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}