{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990508538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-3995.1999.tb00158.x","title":"Genetic algorithms to schedule container transfers at multimodal terminals","display_name":"Genetic algorithms to schedule container transfers at multimodal terminals","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990508538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-3995.1999.tb00158.x","mag":"1990508538"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1475-3995.1999.tb00158.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-3995.1999.tb00158.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-3995.1999.tb00158.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S267729","display_name":"International Transactions in Operational Research","issn_l":"0969-6016","issn":["0969-6016","1475-3995"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Transactions in Operational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079773762","display_name":"Erhan Kozan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3208-702X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3208-702X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Kozan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"P. Preston","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Preston","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"],"apc_list":{"value":4030,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4030},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.1491,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":166,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97041763,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"311","last_page":"329"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11223","display_name":"Maritime Ports and Logistics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11223","display_name":"Maritime Ports and Logistics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-terminals","display_name":"multimodal terminals","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"genetic algorithm","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/container-handling-time","display_name":"container handling time","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/storage-policy","display_name":"storage policy","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facility-layout","display_name":"facility layout","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput-time","display_name":"throughput time","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/np-hard-scheduling-problems","display_name":"NP-hard scheduling","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity-analysis","display_name":"sensitivity analysis","score":0.6850000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781018962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164884","display_name":"Container (type theory)","level":2,"score":0.8270483016967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7721418142318726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.7067427635192871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.7064692974090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94026978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482798","display_name":"Yard","level":2,"score":0.6273356080055237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776175482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195816","display_name":"Transfer (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6240830421447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.6183630228042603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32802771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2443617","display_name":"Port (circuit theory)","level":2,"score":0.6157649755477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5806987881660461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5604053735733032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.4801430404186249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.4624367654323578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.445316344499588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.32049912214279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.294416606426239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14175543189048767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09665623307228088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09293168783187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.09241336584091187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1475-3995.1999.tb00158.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-3995.1999.tb00158.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-3995.1999.tb00158.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S267729","display_name":"International Transactions in Operational Research","issn_l":"0969-6016","issn":["0969-6016","1475-3995"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Transactions in Operational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0969-6016(98)00059-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0969-6016(98)00059-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0969-6016(98)00059-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S267729","display_name":"International Transactions in Operational Research","issn_l":"0969-6016","issn":["0969-6016","1475-3995"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Transactions in Operational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26327694","https://openalex.org/W599921418","https://openalex.org/W1054531708","https://openalex.org/W2022637272","https://openalex.org/W2033569851","https://openalex.org/W2056514999","https://openalex.org/W2065542148","https://openalex.org/W2073922221","https://openalex.org/W2082330633","https://openalex.org/W2084748755","https://openalex.org/W2114951958","https://openalex.org/W2115776118","https://openalex.org/W2122689321","https://openalex.org/W2487540326","https://openalex.org/W3023540311"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044030663","https://openalex.org/W2168846548","https://openalex.org/W2063106449","https://openalex.org/W7065923699","https://openalex.org/W2091996714","https://openalex.org/W2624960675","https://openalex.org/W2295500501","https://openalex.org/W2274146570","https://openalex.org/W1709028116","https://openalex.org/W85580404"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Optimising":[1],"the":[2,7,18,43,56,66,80,83,87,101,118,127],"container":[3,36],"transfer":[4],"schedule":[5],"at":[6,42],"multimodal":[8],"terminals":[9],"is":[10,52,79,124],"known":[11],"to":[12,34,55,70,85,126],"be":[13],"NP\u2010hard,":[14],"which":[15],"implies":[16],"that":[17,60],"best":[19],"solution":[20,119],"becomes":[21],"computationally":[22],"infeasible":[23],"as":[24,94,96,100],"problem":[25],"sizes":[26],"increase.":[27],"Genetic":[28],"Algorithm":[29],"(GA)":[30],"techniques":[31],"are":[32],"used":[33,116],"reduce":[35],"handling/transfer":[37],"times":[38],"and":[39,107,120,133],"ships'":[40],"time":[41,93],"port":[44],"by":[45],"speeding":[46],"up":[47],"handling":[48],"operations.":[49],"The":[50],"GA":[51,68],"chosen":[53],"due":[54],"relatively":[57],"good":[58],"results":[59],"have":[61],"been":[62],"reported":[63],"even":[64],"with":[65],"simplest":[67],"implementations":[69],"obtain":[71],"near\u2010optimal":[72],"solutions":[73],"in":[74],"reasonable":[75],"time.":[76],"Also":[77],"discussed,":[78],"application":[81],"of":[82,89,109,135],"model":[84],"assess":[86],"consequences":[88],"increased":[90],"scheduled":[91],"throughput":[92],"well":[95],"different":[97],"strategies":[98],"such":[99],"alternative":[102,128],"plant":[103,129],"layouts,":[104,130],"storage":[105,131],"policies":[106,132],"number":[108,134],"yard":[110,136],"machines.":[111,137],"A":[112],"real":[113],"data":[114],"set":[115],"for":[117],"subsequent":[121],"sensitivity":[122],"analysis":[123],"applied":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}