{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990494741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2011.587673","title":"The changing landscape of police education and training","display_name":"The changing landscape of police education and training","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990494741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2011.587673","mag":"1990494741"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/15614263.2011.587673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2011.587673","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2011.587673","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19210902","display_name":"Police Practice and Research","issn_l":"1477-271X","issn":["1477-271X","1561-4263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Police Practice and Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"editorial","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024019553","display_name":"Gary W. Cordner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6990-7944","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6990-7944"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2132711","display_name":"Kutztown University","ror":"https://ror.org/056veft20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2132711"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary Cordner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Criminal Justice, Kutztown University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Criminal Justice, Kutztown University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2132711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013412665","display_name":"Cynthia Shain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cynthia Shain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Police Institute University of Louisville, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Police Institute University of Louisville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"281","last_page":"285"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11994","display_name":"Human Resource Development and Performance Evaluation","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-education","display_name":"police education","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-training","display_name":"police training","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-academy","display_name":"police academy","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-professional-development","display_name":"police professional development","score":0.37700000405311584}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.7057880163192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4573684334754944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.44646620750427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78606420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37445","display_name":"Police science","level":3,"score":0.4459435045719147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606712","display_name":"Transition (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4227401614189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.41108131408691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3749759793281555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3470645546913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2806593179702759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102587632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117488","display_name":"Criminal justice","level":2,"score":0.11696425080299377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/15614263.2011.587673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2011.587673","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2011.587673","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19210902","display_name":"Police Practice and Research","issn_l":"1477-271X","issn":["1477-271X","1561-4263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Police Practice and Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W562159977","https://openalex.org/W1494817269","https://openalex.org/W1987951636","https://openalex.org/W2001083085","https://openalex.org/W2001713668","https://openalex.org/W2010091082","https://openalex.org/W2013286110","https://openalex.org/W2021116016","https://openalex.org/W2042574353","https://openalex.org/W2054603101","https://openalex.org/W2067229996","https://openalex.org/W2071868970","https://openalex.org/W2074082471","https://openalex.org/W2103830464"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3008580935","https://openalex.org/W3195159850","https://openalex.org/W4241733314","https://openalex.org/W995597895","https://openalex.org/W7125003714","https://openalex.org/W7042389411","https://openalex.org/W2898812150","https://openalex.org/W2890522431","https://openalex.org/W2990988233","https://openalex.org/W4238049080"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Police":[0,24],"education":[1],"and":[2],"training":[3],"are":[4,11],"in":[5,27],"transition":[6],"around":[7],"the":[8,30],"world.":[9],"Here":[10],"just":[12],"a":[13],"few":[14],"examples":[15],"of":[16,23],"recent":[17],"developments:":[18],"\u2022":[19],"The":[20],"Scottish":[21],"Institute":[22],"Research":[25],"(SIPR),":[26],"cooperation":[28],"with":[29],"Sc...":[31]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}