{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990478102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/am502370t","title":"Morphological Changes of Tungsten Surfaces by Low-Flux Helium Plasma Treatment and Helium Incorporation via Magnetron Sputtering","display_name":"Morphological Changes of Tungsten Surfaces by Low-Flux Helium Plasma Treatment and Helium Incorporation via Magnetron Sputtering","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990478102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/am502370t","mag":"1990478102","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24960311"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/am502370t","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/am502370t","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/am502370t","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164001016","display_name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","issn_l":"1944-8244","issn":["1944-8244","1944-8252"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071087130","display_name":"Santhosh Iyyakkunnel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9425-2134","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9425-2134"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santhosh Iyyakkunnel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Basel , Klingbergstrasse 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Basel , Klingbergstrasse 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034042210","display_name":"L. Marot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1529-9362","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1529-9362"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laurent Marot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department\rof Physics, University of Basel, Klingbergstrasse 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland","Department#R#of Physics, University of Basel, Klingbergstrasse 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department\rof Physics, University of Basel, Klingbergstrasse 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department#R#of Physics, University of Basel, Klingbergstrasse 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065708858","display_name":"Baran Eren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0521-8127","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0521-8127"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baran Eren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department\rof Physics, University of Basel, Klingbergstrasse 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland","Department#R#of Physics, University of Basel, Klingbergstrasse 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department\rof Physics, University of Basel, Klingbergstrasse 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department#R#of Physics, University of Basel, Klingbergstrasse 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025570602","display_name":"Roland Steiner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4350-4132","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4350-4132"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roland Steiner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department\rof Physics, University of Basel, Klingbergstrasse 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland","Department#R#of Physics, University of Basel, Klingbergstrasse 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department\rof Physics, University of Basel, Klingbergstrasse 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department#R#of Physics, University of Basel, Klingbergstrasse 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091399052","display_name":"Lucas Moser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1766-9942","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1766-9942"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucas Moser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department\rof Physics, University of Basel, Klingbergstrasse 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland","Department#R#of Physics, University of Basel, Klingbergstrasse 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department\rof Physics, University of Basel, Klingbergstrasse 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department#R#of Physics, University of Basel, Klingbergstrasse 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053855184","display_name":"Daniel Mathys","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Mathys","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre\rof Microscopy, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50/70, 4056 Basel, Switzerland","Centre#R#of Microscopy, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50/70, 4056 Basel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre\rof Microscopy, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50/70, 4056 Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre#R#of Microscopy, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50/70, 4056 Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082764830","display_name":"Marcel D\u00fcggelin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcel D\u00fcggelin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre\rof Microscopy, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50/70, 4056 Basel, Switzerland","Centre#R#of Microscopy, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50/70, 4056 Basel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre\rof Microscopy, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50/70, 4056 Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre#R#of Microscopy, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50/70, 4056 Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110697618","display_name":"Patrick Chapon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096783","display_name":"Horiba (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/00sgqf002","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158139479","https://openalex.org/I4210096783"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Chapon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Horiba Jobin Yvon, 16-18, rue\rdu Canal, 91165 Longjumeau, France","Horiba Jobin Yvon, 16-18, rue#R#du Canal, 91165 Longjumeau, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Horiba Jobin Yvon, 16-18, rue\rdu Canal, 91165 Longjumeau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096783"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Horiba Jobin Yvon, 16-18, rue#R#du Canal, 91165 Longjumeau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096783"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015270565","display_name":"Ernst Meyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6385-3412","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6385-3412"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ernst Meyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department\rof Physics, University of Basel, Klingbergstrasse 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland","Department#R#of Physics, University of Basel, Klingbergstrasse 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department\rof Physics, University of Basel, Klingbergstrasse 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department#R#of Physics, University of Basel, Klingbergstrasse 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034042210"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.347,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78651722,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"14","first_page":"11609","last_page":"11616"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10592","display_name":"Fusion materials and technologies","score":0.6327999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10592","display_name":"Fusion materials and technologies","score":0.6327999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12166","display_name":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","score":0.11469999700784683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10781","display_name":"Low-Pressure Plasma Processing and Diagnostics","score":0.10930000245571136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tungsten-surface","display_name":"tungsten surface","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetron-sputtering","display_name":"magnetron sputtering","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-roughening","display_name":"surface roughening","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pinholes","display_name":"pinholes","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helium-desorption","display_name":"helium desorption","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vacancy-trapping","display_name":"vacancy trapping","score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanostructured-surfaces","display_name":"nanostructured surfaces","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argon-helium-gas-mixture","display_name":"argon-helium gas mixture","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-programmed-desorption","display_name":"temperature-programmed desorption","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glow-discharge-optical-emission-spectroscopy","display_name":"glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy","score":0.9660000205039978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8656305074691772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546029482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560","display_name":"Helium","level":2,"score":0.8133583068847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542268612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q743","display_name":"Tungsten","level":2,"score":0.8066617250442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22423302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898444","display_name":"Sputtering","level":3,"score":0.709851086139679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61427134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847609","display_name":"Sputter deposition","level":4,"score":0.5723392963409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.5673205852508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68709404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134475","display_name":"Flux (metallurgy)","level":2,"score":0.5251707434654236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123408415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194154","display_name":"Cavity magnetron","level":4,"score":0.5124116539955139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.45253854990005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97892325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1621956","display_name":"High-power impulse magnetron sputtering","level":5,"score":0.4355493485927582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.32959485054016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.26474133133888245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.1864832043647766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.13860154151916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.13707473874092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06090286374092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/am502370t","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/am502370t","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/am502370t","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164001016","display_name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","issn_l":"1944-8244","issn":["1944-8244","1944-8252"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24960311","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24960311","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS applied materials & interfaces","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dial.uclouvain.be:boreal:157523","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/157523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400166","display_name":"Digital Access to Libraries","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800384882","host_organization_name":"Harris County Public Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800384882"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, Vol. 6, no.14, p. 11609-11616 (2014)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edoc.unibas.ch:35520","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A6337986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401836","display_name":"edoc (University of Basel)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","host_organization_name":"University of Basel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331353","display_name":"National Center of Competence in Research Chemical Biology","ror":"https://ror.org/033f9yy33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335015","display_name":"Bundesamt f\u00fcr Energie","ror":"https://ror.org/020ddnn22"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970677639","https://openalex.org/W1973824882","https://openalex.org/W1979174393","https://openalex.org/W1980412805","https://openalex.org/W1980485543","https://openalex.org/W1984435187","https://openalex.org/W1988861084","https://openalex.org/W1993477123","https://openalex.org/W1995724828","https://openalex.org/W1997749275","https://openalex.org/W1998393309","https://openalex.org/W2005733417","https://openalex.org/W2007560593","https://openalex.org/W2008070544","https://openalex.org/W2012788029","https://openalex.org/W2022172077","https://openalex.org/W2034833939","https://openalex.org/W2060759790","https://openalex.org/W2063055281","https://openalex.org/W2073446206","https://openalex.org/W2077372079","https://openalex.org/W2077517688","https://openalex.org/W2081695123","https://openalex.org/W2082723913","https://openalex.org/W2088101001","https://openalex.org/W2091297328","https://openalex.org/W2094137047","https://openalex.org/W2094499443","https://openalex.org/W2113970631","https://openalex.org/W2129025277","https://openalex.org/W2142841029","https://openalex.org/W2157599717","https://openalex.org/W2319285375","https://openalex.org/W2330753126","https://openalex.org/W4235021470","https://openalex.org/W4237084014","https://openalex.org/W4242463113","https://openalex.org/W4301032712"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038962627","https://openalex.org/W2914365728","https://openalex.org/W2025562675","https://openalex.org/W2124315567","https://openalex.org/W4386186209","https://openalex.org/W7165753234","https://openalex.org/W2768797883","https://openalex.org/W1977965585","https://openalex.org/W4396543955","https://openalex.org/W2022234508"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,106],"effect":[1],"of":[2,22,25,40,46,66,90,97,108,131,150,163,178],"helium":[3,18,34,67,109,134,164],"on":[4],"the":[5,23,41,44,71,111,128,132,151,160,172],"tungsten":[6,55,181,185],"microstructure":[7],"was":[8,114,190],"investigated":[9],"first":[10],"by":[11,33],"exposure":[12],"to":[13,57,76,92,102,159,167],"a":[14,77,82,103,168],"radio":[15],"frequency":[16],"driven":[17],"plasma":[19,142],"with":[20,116],"fluxes":[21,189],"order":[24],"1":[26],"\u00d7":[27],"10(19)":[28],"m(-2)":[29],"s(-1)":[30],"and":[31,43,53,81,121,183],"second":[32],"incorporation":[35],"via":[36],"magnetron":[37],"sputtering.":[38],"Roughening":[39],"surface":[42,84,152],"creation":[45],"pinholes":[47],"were":[48],"observed":[49],"when":[50],"exposing":[51],"poly-":[52],"nanocrystalline":[54],"samples":[56],"low-flux":[58],"plasma.":[59],"A":[60],"coating":[61],"process":[62,72],"using":[63],"an":[64,175],"excess":[65],"besides":[68],"argon":[69],"in":[70,110],"gas":[73,87],"mixture":[74,88],"leads":[75],"porous":[78,184],"thin":[79],"film":[80,113],"granular":[83],"structure":[85],"whereas":[86],"ratios":[89],"up":[91],"50%":[93],"He/Ar":[94],"(in":[95],"terms":[96],"their":[98],"partial":[99],"pressures)":[100],"lead":[101],"dense":[104],"structure.":[105],"presence":[107],"deposited":[112],"confirmed":[115],"glow-discharge":[117],"optical":[118],"emission":[119],"spectroscopy":[120],"thermal":[122],"desorption":[123],"measurements.":[124],"Latter":[125],"revealed":[126],"that":[127],"highest":[129],"fraction":[130],"embedded":[133],"atoms":[135],"desorb":[136],"at":[137,144,153,187],"approximately":[138],"1500":[139,154],"K.":[140],"Identical":[141],"treatments":[143],"various":[145],"temperatures":[146],"showed":[147],"strongest":[148],"modifications":[149],"K,":[155],"which":[156],"is":[157],"attributed":[158],"massive":[161],"activation":[162],"singly":[165],"bond":[166],"single":[169],"vacancy":[170],"inside":[171],"film.":[173],"Thus,":[174],"efficient":[176],"way":[177],"preparing":[179],"nanostructured":[180],"surfaces":[182],"films":[186],"low":[188],"found.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}