{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990469423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1395243","title":"Offshoring and Unemployment: The Role of Search Frictions and Labor Mobility","display_name":"Offshoring and Unemployment: The Role of Search Frictions and Labor Mobility","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990469423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1395243","mag":"1990469423"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1395243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1395243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1395243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1395243","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072572170","display_name":"Devashish Mitra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3842-3386","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3842-3386"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197518295","display_name":"IZA - Institute of Labor Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/029s44460","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197518295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Devashish Mitra","raw_affiliation_strings":["IZA Institute of Labor Economics, P.O. Box 7240, Bonn, D-53072, Germany","National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), 1050 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States","Syracuse University - Department of Economics, The Maxwell School of Citizenship & Public Affairs, 133 Eggers Hall, Syracuse, NY 13244-1020, United States","IZA Institute of Labor Economics","National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)","Syracuse University - Department of Economics"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3842-3386","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IZA Institute of Labor Economics, P.O. Box 7240, Bonn, D-53072, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197518295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), 1050 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syracuse University - Department of Economics, The Maxwell School of Citizenship & Public Affairs, 133 Eggers Hall, Syracuse, NY 13244-1020, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IZA Institute of Labor Economics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197518295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syracuse University - Department of Economics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103088443","display_name":"Priyaranjan Jha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1277-0382","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1277-0382"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priyaranjan Jha","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine - Department of Economics, 3151 Social Science Plaza, Irvine, CA 92697-5100, United States","University of California, Irvine - Department of Economics"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1277-0382","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine - Department of Economics, 3151 Social Science Plaza, Irvine, CA 92697-5100, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine - Department of Economics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072572170"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853","https://openalex.org/I197518295","https://openalex.org/I70983195"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.6151999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.6151999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.3312999904155731,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10349","display_name":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","score":0.012299999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshoring","display_name":"offshoring","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment","display_name":"unemployment","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-market-search-frictions","display_name":"labor market search frictions","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersectoral-labor-mobility","display_name":"intersectoral labor mobility","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-sector-model","display_name":"two-sector model","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-equilibrium","display_name":"general equilibrium","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-increases","display_name":"wage growth","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sectoral-unemployment","display_name":"sectoral unemployment","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-strategy-nash-equilibrium","display_name":"mixed strategy equilibrium","score":0.6010000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39302471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9051832","display_name":"Offshoring","level":3,"score":0.9057142734527588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.7903127670288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780370025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282773","display_name":"Labor mobility","level":2,"score":0.5435190200805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.5074920058250427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.49903321266174316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.19329038262367249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.16635045409202576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.08953696489334106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0682186484336853}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1395243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1395243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1395243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:iza:izadps:dp4136","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://docs.iza.org/dp4136.pdf","pdf_url":"https://docs.iza.org/dp4136.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:surface.syr.edu:ecn-1098","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://surface.syr.edu/ecn/63","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401700","display_name":"Syracuse University Libraries (Syracuse University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","host_organization_name":"Syracuse University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Economics - All Scholarship","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3121137269","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/dp4136.pdf?abstractid=1395243&mirid=1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/35439","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/35439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1395243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1395243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1395243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1015539","https://openalex.org/W204052341","https://openalex.org/W1497277683","https://openalex.org/W1504962163","https://openalex.org/W1536710182","https://openalex.org/W1579116444","https://openalex.org/W1599589763","https://openalex.org/W2002007234","https://openalex.org/W2027508335","https://openalex.org/W2031018562","https://openalex.org/W2070500877","https://openalex.org/W2120602088","https://openalex.org/W2124117965","https://openalex.org/W2131455659","https://openalex.org/W2132114962","https://openalex.org/W2142809911","https://openalex.org/W2161351836","https://openalex.org/W2171766278","https://openalex.org/W2178659982","https://openalex.org/W3029050519","https://openalex.org/W3124085862"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2319190403","https://openalex.org/W7100549754","https://openalex.org/W7032701784","https://openalex.org/W2188323547","https://openalex.org/W1515436465","https://openalex.org/W2185165948","https://openalex.org/W2054988920","https://openalex.org/W2783604196","https://openalex.org/W3122199185","https://openalex.org/W2171817164"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}