{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990443843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.21075","title":"Issues and methods in disparities research: The Rhode Island\u2013Puerto Rico asthma center","display_name":"Issues and methods in disparities research: The Rhode Island\u2013Puerto Rico asthma center","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-08-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990443843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.21075","mag":"1990443843","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19658111","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3266230"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ppul.21075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.21075","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.21075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144578311","display_name":"Pediatric Pulmonology","issn_l":"1099-0496","issn":["1099-0496","8755-6863"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatric Pulmonology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3266230","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083192480","display_name":"GLORISA J. CANINO","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1775-4020","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1775-4020"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158818660","display_name":"University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/00h25w961","country_code":"PR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158818660","https://openalex.org/I200399037"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200399037","display_name":"University of Puerto Rico System","ror":"https://ror.org/02yg0nm07","country_code":"PR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200399037"]}],"countries":["PR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Glorisa Canino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Behavioral Sciences Research Institute, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico. glorisa.canino@upr.edu","Behavioral Sciences Research Institute, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Behavioral Sciences Research Institute, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico. glorisa.canino@upr.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158818660","https://openalex.org/I200399037"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Behavioral Sciences Research Institute, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158818660","https://openalex.org/I200399037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068183435","display_name":"Elizabeth L. McQuaid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9573-3781","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9573-3781"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800446032","display_name":"Rhode Island Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01aw9fv09","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800446032","https://openalex.org/I4210151747"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth L. McQuaid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Child Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Child Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330","https://openalex.org/I2800446032"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112205479","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Alvarez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158818660","display_name":"University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/00h25w961","country_code":"PR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158818660","https://openalex.org/I200399037"]}],"countries":["PR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Alvarez","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158818660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044351580","display_name":"ANGEL A. COLO\u0301N","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158818660","display_name":"University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/00h25w961","country_code":"PR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158818660","https://openalex.org/I200399037"]}],"countries":["PR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angel Colon","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158818660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018859596","display_name":"Cynthia A. Esteban","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800446032","display_name":"Rhode Island Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01aw9fv09","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800446032","https://openalex.org/I4210151747"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cynthia Esteban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330","https://openalex.org/I2800446032"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064612102","display_name":"Vivian Febo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158818660","display_name":"University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/00h25w961","country_code":"PR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158818660","https://openalex.org/I200399037"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200399037","display_name":"University of Puerto Rico System","ror":"https://ror.org/02yg0nm07","country_code":"PR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200399037"]}],"countries":["PR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vivian Febo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Behavioral Sciences Research Institute, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Behavioral Sciences Research Institute, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158818660","https://openalex.org/I200399037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108346040","display_name":"Robert B. Klein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5457-9896","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5457-9896"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800446032","display_name":"Rhode Island Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01aw9fv09","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800446032","https://openalex.org/I4210151747"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert B. Klein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330","https://openalex.org/I2800446032"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081905837","display_name":"Daphne Koinis Mitchell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800446032","display_name":"Rhode Island Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01aw9fv09","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800446032","https://openalex.org/I4210151747"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daphne Koinis Mitchell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Child Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Child Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330","https://openalex.org/I2800446032"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015725201","display_name":"Sheryl J. Kopel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800446032","display_name":"Rhode Island Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01aw9fv09","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800446032","https://openalex.org/I4210151747"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheryl J. Kopel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Child Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Child Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330","https://openalex.org/I2800446032"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004665365","display_name":"Federico Montealegre","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111350863","display_name":"Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico","ror":"https://ror.org/0538pfx71","country_code":"PR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111350863"]}],"countries":["PR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federico Montealegre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Catholic University of Ponce, Ponce, Puerto Rico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Catholic University of Ponce, Ponce, Puerto Rico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111350863"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043109708","display_name":"Alexander N. Ortega","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6861-6993","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6861-6993"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander N. Ortega","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Services, University of California School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Services, University of California School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112465332","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Rodr\u00edguez\u2010Santana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158818660","display_name":"University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/00h25w961","country_code":"PR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158818660","https://openalex.org/I200399037"]}],"countries":["PR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Rodriguez\u2010Santana","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158818660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068955234","display_name":"Ronald Seifer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4879-2839","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4879-2839"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800446032","display_name":"Rhode Island Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01aw9fv09","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800446032","https://openalex.org/I4210151747"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald Seifer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Child Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Child Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330","https://openalex.org/I2800446032"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111884470","display_name":"Gregory K. Fritz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800446032","display_name":"Rhode Island Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01aw9fv09","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800446032","https://openalex.org/I4210151747"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory K. Fritz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Child Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Child Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330","https://openalex.org/I2800446032"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083192480"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158818660","https://openalex.org/I200399037"],"apc_list":{"value":4740,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4740},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5123,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41712538,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"9","first_page":"899","last_page":"908"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10051","display_name":"Asthma and respiratory diseases","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10051","display_name":"Asthma and respiratory diseases","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.019600000232458115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12259","display_name":"Environmental Justice and Health Disparities","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asthma","display_name":"asthma","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-disparities","display_name":"health disparities","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minority-children","display_name":"minority children","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latino-children","display_name":"Latino children","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/puerto-rican-children","display_name":"Puerto Rican children","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/study-design","display_name":"research design","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asthma-severity-assessment","display_name":"asthma severity assessment","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asthma-morbidity","display_name":"asthma morbidity","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-differences","display_name":"racial and ethnic differences","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-system-factors","display_name":"health system factors","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-factors","display_name":"community factors","score":0.7829999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2250968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1512929","display_name":"Health equity","level":3,"score":0.7340396642684937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.716794490814209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6471778154373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776042228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35869","display_name":"Asthma","level":2,"score":0.6391131281852722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.464865505695343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.27368414402008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.14565923810005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.11966559290885925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001249","descriptor_name":"Asthma","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003431","descriptor_name":"Cross-Cultural Comparison","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006630","descriptor_name":"Hispanic or Latino","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012107","descriptor_name":"Research Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012237","descriptor_name":"Rhode Island","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054624","descriptor_name":"Health Status Disparities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ppul.21075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.21075","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.21075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144578311","display_name":"Pediatric Pulmonology","issn_l":"1099-0496","issn":["1099-0496","8755-6863"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatric Pulmonology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19658111","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19658111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatric pulmonology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3266230","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3266230","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pediatr Pulmonol","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3266230","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3266230","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pediatr Pulmonol","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.9843000173568726},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1641297353","display_name":"UPR-CHA Research Center of Excellence: Making a Difference for Latino Health","funder_award_id":"5p60md002261-05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2227195250","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5P60 MD002261-02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337534","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G284424322","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P60-MD-002261","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337534","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4673431188","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5P60 MD002261-02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337374","funder_display_name":"National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7017625426","display_name":"PEDIATRIC ASTHMA DISPARITIES: PERCEPTIONS AND MANAGEMENT","funder_award_id":"U01HL072438","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337374","display_name":"National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities","ror":"https://ror.org/0493hgw16"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337534","display_name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities","ror":"https://ror.org/0493hgw16"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50868889","https://openalex.org/W114241735","https://openalex.org/W145119872","https://openalex.org/W157321687","https://openalex.org/W1507217828","https://openalex.org/W1918881530","https://openalex.org/W1964237059","https://openalex.org/W1965001444","https://openalex.org/W1968974123","https://openalex.org/W1971061593","https://openalex.org/W1971801062","https://openalex.org/W1975149378","https://openalex.org/W1976781478","https://openalex.org/W1981595535","https://openalex.org/W1983611998","https://openalex.org/W1992171106","https://openalex.org/W1997393346","https://openalex.org/W1999579126","https://openalex.org/W1999664889","https://openalex.org/W2002967983","https://openalex.org/W2005367183","https://openalex.org/W2013267148","https://openalex.org/W2015428834","https://openalex.org/W2020656797","https://openalex.org/W2025242288","https://openalex.org/W2030641603","https://openalex.org/W2038470850","https://openalex.org/W2041998278","https://openalex.org/W2046419153","https://openalex.org/W2047775136","https://openalex.org/W2047995715","https://openalex.org/W2049793994","https://openalex.org/W2055251793","https://openalex.org/W2057621677","https://openalex.org/W2062415611","https://openalex.org/W2065090291","https://openalex.org/W2067372438","https://openalex.org/W2077781940","https://openalex.org/W2085265217","https://openalex.org/W2087270304","https://openalex.org/W2089715786","https://openalex.org/W2095383360","https://openalex.org/W2095713024","https://openalex.org/W2096141816","https://openalex.org/W2103524394","https://openalex.org/W2104818491","https://openalex.org/W2106988272","https://openalex.org/W2116728425","https://openalex.org/W2126307454","https://openalex.org/W2127327400","https://openalex.org/W2127662973","https://openalex.org/W2131205327","https://openalex.org/W2132433393","https://openalex.org/W2132786866","https://openalex.org/W2133165013","https://openalex.org/W2134983539","https://openalex.org/W2136563926","https://openalex.org/W2146064262","https://openalex.org/W2159730275","https://openalex.org/W2162945621","https://openalex.org/W2316878322","https://openalex.org/W2417445855","https://openalex.org/W2588971764","https://openalex.org/W2604596332","https://openalex.org/W3003260565","https://openalex.org/W4237843331","https://openalex.org/W4245323784"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2126307454","https://openalex.org/W2127327400","https://openalex.org/W2951532359","https://openalex.org/W1974937037","https://openalex.org/W4403008619","https://openalex.org/W2986170133","https://openalex.org/W2258064517","https://openalex.org/W2022283279","https://openalex.org/W2016710682","https://openalex.org/W2945341880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Epidemiologic":[1],"studies":[2,22,61],"have":[3],"documented":[4],"higher":[5],"rates":[6],"of":[7,52,62,78,164,167],"asthma":[8,79,147,179],"prevalence":[9],"and":[10,32,54,95,132,140,148,153,205],"morbidity":[11,180],"in":[12,28,40,69,102,116,145,151,178],"minority":[13,155],"children":[14],"compared":[15],"to":[16,57,91,137,187,197,202,207],"non-Latino":[17],"white":[18],"(NLW)":[19],"children.":[20,156],"Few":[21],"focus":[23],"on":[24,35,74],"the":[25,36,92,96,103,114,142,165,168,189],"mechanisms":[26],"involved":[27,39,144],"explaining":[29],"this":[30,70,193],"disparity,":[31],"fewer":[33],"still":[34],"methodological":[37,66,129],"challenges":[38,53,115,143],"rigorous":[41],"disparities":[42,81,84,118,177,201],"research.":[43,119],"OBJECTIVES":[44],"AND":[45],"METHODS:":[46],"This":[47],"article":[48,71],"provides":[49],"an":[50,75],"overview":[51],"potential":[55],"solutions":[56],"research":[58],"design":[59],"for":[60],"health":[63,80],"disparities.":[64],"The":[65,99,157],"issues":[67],"described":[68],"were":[72],"framed":[73,161],"empirical":[76],"model":[77,170],"that":[82],"views":[83],"as":[85,111],"resulting":[86],"from":[87,128,199],"several":[88],"factors":[89],"related":[90],"healthcare":[93],"system":[94],"individual/community":[97],"system.":[98],"methods":[100,122],"used":[101],"Rhode":[104],"Island-Puerto":[105],"Rico":[106],"Asthma":[107],"Center":[108],"are":[109,123,160],"provided":[110],"examples,":[112],"illustrating":[113],"executing":[117],"RESULTS:":[120],"Several":[121],"described:":[124],"distinguishing":[125],"ethnic/racial":[126],"differences":[127],"artifacts,":[130],"identifying":[131],"adapting":[133],"culturally":[134],"sensitive":[135],"measures":[136,158],"explain":[138],"disparities,":[139],"addressing":[141],"determining":[146],"its":[149],"severity":[150],"Latino":[152],"other":[154],"employed":[159],"within":[162],"each":[163],"components":[166],"conceptual":[169],"presented.":[171],"CONCLUSIONS:":[172],"Understanding":[173],"ethnic":[174],"and/or":[175],"cultural":[176],"is":[181],"a":[182],"complicated":[183],"process.":[184],"Methodologic":[185],"approaches":[186],"studying":[188],"problem":[190],"must":[191],"reflect":[192],"complexity,":[194],"allowing":[195],"us":[196],"move":[198],"documenting":[200],"understanding":[203],"them,":[204],"ultimately":[206],"reducing":[208],"them.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
