{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990397669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02713680490516099","title":"The thickness of the tear film","display_name":"The thickness of the tear film","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990397669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02713680490516099","mag":"1990397669","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15590483"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02713680490516099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02713680490516099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02713680490516099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74941265","display_name":"Current Eye Research","issn_l":"0271-3683","issn":["0271-3683","1460-2202"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Eye Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W1990397669"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050118999","display_name":"Ewen King-Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ewen King-Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Optometry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Optometry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110189538","display_name":"Barbara A. Fink","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Fink","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Optometry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Optometry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Richard Hill","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Hill","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Optometry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Optometry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112445685","display_name":"Kurt W. Koelling","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kurt Koelling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110895862","display_name":"John K. Tiffany","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Tiffany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nuffield Laboratory of Ophthalmology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nuffield Laboratory of Ophthalmology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7539,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":309,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81151832,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"4-5","first_page":"357","last_page":"368"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10997","display_name":"Ocular Surface and Contact Lens","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10997","display_name":"Ocular Surface and Contact Lens","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12141","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10920","display_name":"Advanced Drug Delivery Systems","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3003","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tear-film-thickness","display_name":"tear film thickness","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tear-film-lipid-layer","display_name":"tear film lipid layer","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatiotemporal-variation","display_name":"spatiotemporal variation","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-spots","display_name":"dry spots","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-eye-disease","display_name":"dry eye","score":0.6499999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.5958651304244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5852416753768921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.47608938813209534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778275304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76469","display_name":"Tears","level":2,"score":0.4524475634098053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4213646352291107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776883082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1162694","display_name":"Dry eyes","level":2,"score":0.4120739996433258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1915467381477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.14902088046073914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06204983592033386}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003228","descriptor_name":"Conjunctiva","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003261","descriptor_name":"Contact Lenses","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013666","descriptor_name":"Tears","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013666","descriptor_name":"Tears","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015352","descriptor_name":"Dry Eye Syndromes","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050356","descriptor_name":"Lipid Metabolism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02713680490516099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02713680490516099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02713680490516099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74941265","display_name":"Current Eye Research","issn_l":"0271-3683","issn":["0271-3683","1460-2202"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Eye Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15590483","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15590483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current eye research","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24911403","https://openalex.org/W30704879","https://openalex.org/W92807953","https://openalex.org/W112681767","https://openalex.org/W114833685","https://openalex.org/W200518479","https://openalex.org/W642967760","https://openalex.org/W1485415749","https://openalex.org/W1536106525","https://openalex.org/W1968936578","https://openalex.org/W1988740636","https://openalex.org/W1990579938","https://openalex.org/W1991198890","https://openalex.org/W1992239553","https://openalex.org/W1992626125","https://openalex.org/W1993362861","https://openalex.org/W1994429785","https://openalex.org/W2001260963","https://openalex.org/W2006789305","https://openalex.org/W2015512066","https://openalex.org/W2019467202","https://openalex.org/W2021765376","https://openalex.org/W2022960316","https://openalex.org/W2030282663","https://openalex.org/W2030551300","https://openalex.org/W2033206821","https://openalex.org/W2033981148","https://openalex.org/W2048918198","https://openalex.org/W2051995369","https://openalex.org/W2052607038","https://openalex.org/W2053468708","https://openalex.org/W2059437521","https://openalex.org/W2075306843","https://openalex.org/W2077287503","https://openalex.org/W2087991530","https://openalex.org/W2089260408","https://openalex.org/W2114164923","https://openalex.org/W2124796449","https://openalex.org/W2130394450","https://openalex.org/W2144736486","https://openalex.org/W2167327082","https://openalex.org/W2167412147","https://openalex.org/W2220734989","https://openalex.org/W2280021638","https://openalex.org/W2887240169","https://openalex.org/W2991619439","https://openalex.org/W4236274645"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092694413","https://openalex.org/W2337350316","https://openalex.org/W2130394450","https://openalex.org/W1990855653","https://openalex.org/W2323288439","https://openalex.org/W2070085146","https://openalex.org/W2021765376","https://openalex.org/W1595213512","https://openalex.org/W1966371387","https://openalex.org/W2580269782"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Measurements":[0],"of":[1,4,22,40,52,63],"the":[2,5,16,20,23,49,53,61],"thickness":[3,35,43],"pre-corneal":[6],"tear":[7,10,13,24,33,41,54],"film,":[8,11,14],"pre-lens":[9],"post-lens":[12],"and":[15,29,59],"lipid":[17],"layer":[18],"on":[19],"surface":[21],"film":[25,34,42,55],"are":[26,36,44,66],"summarized.":[27],"Spatial":[28],"temporal":[30],"variations":[31],"in":[32,48,60],"described.":[37],"Theoretical":[38],"predictions":[39],"discussed.":[45],"Mechanisms":[46],"involved":[47],"upward":[50],"drift":[51],"after":[56],"a":[57],"blink,":[58],"formation":[62],"dry":[64],"spots,":[65],"considered.":[67]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}