{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990378760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v3n2p48","title":"English Grammatical Problems of Chinese Undergraduate Students","display_name":"English Grammatical Problems of Chinese Undergraduate Students","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-05-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990378760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v3n2p48","mag":"1990378760"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5539/elt.v3n2p48","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v3n2p48","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v3n2p48","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/elt/article/download/6238/5010","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764590641","display_name":"English Language Teaching","issn_l":"1916-4742","issn":["1916-4742","1916-4750"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"English Language Teaching","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/elt/article/download/6238/5010","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047808176","display_name":"Juan Bao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176808543","display_name":"Liaoning Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01n2bd587","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juan Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foreign Language Department, Liaoning Technical University 47 Zhong Hua Road, Fuxin, Liaoning 123000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foreign Language Department, Liaoning Technical University 47 Zhong Hua Road, Fuxin, Liaoning 123000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046079866","display_name":"Jing Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5717-3282","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5717-3282"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176808543","display_name":"Liaoning Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01n2bd587","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foreign Language Department, Liaoning Technical University 47 Zhong Hua Road, Fuxin, Liaoning 123000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foreign Language Department, Liaoning Technical University 47 Zhong Hua Road, Fuxin, Liaoning 123000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047808176"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3109,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95114997,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14516","display_name":"English Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar-teaching","display_name":"grammar instruction","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"English as a foreign language","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-undergraduate-students","display_name":"Chinese undergraduates","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar-learning-difficulties","display_name":"grammar learning difficulties","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar-teaching-methods","display_name":"grammar teaching methods","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-attitudes","display_name":"student attitudes","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-grammar-instruction","display_name":"implicit grammar instruction","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communicative-activities","display_name":"communicative activities","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar-books","display_name":"grammar textbooks","score":0.718999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.7506582736968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6290009021759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.576660692691803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.5690948367118835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5607950687408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96659820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2566750","display_name":"Communicative language teaching","level":3,"score":0.5605089664459229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.5284889936447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4801218509674072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107029721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19188","display_name":"Mainland China","level":3,"score":0.47585174441337585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778732403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815577","display_name":"Ignorance","level":2,"score":0.46675539016723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114010052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150352","display_name":"Foreign language","level":2,"score":0.4455625116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4063258767127991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.402218759059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123960582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455196","display_name":"Language education","level":2,"score":0.3896370232105255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17493948340415955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5539/elt.v3n2p48","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v3n2p48","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v3n2p48","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/elt/article/download/6238/5010","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764590641","display_name":"English Language Teaching","issn_l":"1916-4742","issn":["1916-4742","1916-4750"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"English Language Teaching","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.662.8051","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.662.8051","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/elt/article/viewFile/6238/5010/","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ibn:eltjnl:v:3:y:2010:i:2:p:48","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/elt/article/download/6238/5010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5539/elt.v3n2p48","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v3n2p48","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v3n2p48","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/elt/article/download/6238/5010","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764590641","display_name":"English Language Teaching","issn_l":"1916-4742","issn":["1916-4742","1916-4750"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"English Language Teaching","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1990378760.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1990378760.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534802210","https://openalex.org/W2039701228","https://openalex.org/W2098333187","https://openalex.org/W4205324063"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4322506359","https://openalex.org/W2372014549","https://openalex.org/W2081752506","https://openalex.org/W4362488860","https://openalex.org/W2362857140","https://openalex.org/W2348884394","https://openalex.org/W2197711167","https://openalex.org/W970128492","https://openalex.org/W1000426774","https://openalex.org/W2232939584"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Grammar":[0],"teaching":[1,23,30,51,62,102],"and":[2,13,38,42,63,70,74,86,98,121],"learning":[3,76],"is":[4,109],"necessary":[5],"in":[6,25,49,52,90,103,113,124,141],"foreign":[7],"language":[8],"teaching.":[9,114],"However,":[10],"its":[11],"function":[12],"method":[14],"have":[15],"been":[16],"argued":[17],"for":[18],"decades.":[19],"In":[20],"the":[21,56,59,93],"average":[22],"process":[24],"China,":[26,92],"teachers":[27,69],"divide":[28],"grammar":[29,50,101],"into":[31],"four":[32],"stages:":[33],"a)":[34],"Presentation;":[35],"b)":[36],"Isolation":[37],"explanation;":[39],"c)":[40],"Practice;":[41],"d)":[43],"Test.":[44],"There":[45],"are":[46,139],"problems":[47],"existing":[48],"China":[53],"now,":[54],"including":[55],"inconsistence":[57],"between":[58],"goal":[60],"of":[61,68],"real":[64,136],"classroom":[65],"teaching,":[66],"ignorance":[67],"learners,":[71],"inappropriate":[72],"textbooks,":[73],"negative":[75],"attitudes.":[77],"According":[78],"to":[79,131],"a":[80,110],"research":[81],"on":[82,100],"10":[83],"English":[84],"teacher":[85],"30":[87],"undergraduate":[88],"students":[89],"mainland":[91],"paper":[94],"reports":[95],"some":[96],"conclusions":[97],"implications":[99],"classroom.":[104],"First,":[105],"understanding":[106],"students\u2019":[107,128],"attitudes":[108],"key":[111],"factor":[112],"Second,":[115],"grammatical":[116],"rules":[117],"should":[118],"be":[119,132],"presented":[120],"explained":[122],"implicitly":[123],"certain":[125],"contexts.":[126],"Third,":[127],"involvement":[129],"needs":[130],"increased.":[133],"Finally,":[134],"more":[135],"communicative":[137],"activities":[138],"effective":[140],"class.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}