{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990337497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/383495a0","title":"A massive phytoplankton bloom induced by an ecosystem-scale iron fertilization experiment in the equatorial Pacific Ocean","display_name":"A massive phytoplankton bloom induced by an ecosystem-scale iron fertilization experiment in the equatorial Pacific Ocean","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990337497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/383495a0","mag":"1990337497","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18680864"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/383495a0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/383495a0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/383495a0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137773608","display_name":"Nature","issn_l":"0028-0836","issn":["0028-0836","1476-4687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077917531","display_name":"Kenneth H. Coale","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95850191","display_name":"Moss Landing Marine Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01c8f2y33","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95850191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth H. Coale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, PO Box 450, Moss Landing, California, 95039-0450, USA","Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, Moss Landing, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, PO Box 450, Moss Landing, California, 95039-0450, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95850191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, Moss Landing, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95850191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001477591","display_name":"Kenneth S. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5513-5584","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5513-5584"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319261023","display_name":"Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02nb3aq72","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319261023"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95850191","display_name":"Moss Landing Marine Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01c8f2y33","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95850191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth S. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, PO Box 628, Moss Landing, California, 95039-0628, USA","Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, PO Box 450, Moss Landing, California, 95039-0450, USA","Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, USA","Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, Moss Landing, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, PO Box 628, Moss Landing, California, 95039-0628, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319261023"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, PO Box 450, Moss Landing, California, 95039-0450, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95850191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319261023"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, Moss Landing, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95850191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031801476","display_name":"Steve E. Fitzwater","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95850191","display_name":"Moss Landing Marine Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01c8f2y33","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95850191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve E. Fitzwater","raw_affiliation_strings":["Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, PO Box 450, Moss Landing, California, 95039-0450, USA","Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, Moss Landing, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, PO Box 450, Moss Landing, California, 95039-0450, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95850191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, Moss Landing, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95850191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110012344","display_name":"R. Michael Gordon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95850191","display_name":"Moss Landing Marine Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01c8f2y33","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95850191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Michael Gordon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, PO Box 450, Moss Landing, California, 95039-0450, USA","Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, Moss Landing, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, PO Box 450, Moss Landing, California, 95039-0450, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95850191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, Moss Landing, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95850191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112279131","display_name":"Sara J. Tanner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95850191","display_name":"Moss Landing Marine Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01c8f2y33","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95850191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Tanner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, PO Box 450, Moss Landing, California, 95039-0450, USA","Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, Moss Landing, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, PO Box 450, Moss Landing, California, 95039-0450, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95850191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, Moss Landing, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95850191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085801657","display_name":"Francisco P. Ch\u00e1vez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0691-292X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0691-292X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319261023","display_name":"Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02nb3aq72","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319261023"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco P. Chavez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, PO Box 628, Moss Landing, California, 95039-0628, USA","Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, PO Box 628, Moss Landing, California, 95039-0628, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319261023"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319261023"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019867493","display_name":"Laurie Jean Ferioli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319261023","display_name":"Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02nb3aq72","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319261023"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95850191","display_name":"Moss Landing Marine Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01c8f2y33","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95850191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurie Ferioli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, PO Box 628, Moss Landing, California, 95039-0628, USA","Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, PO Box 450, Moss Landing, California, 95039-0450, USA","Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, USA","Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, Moss Landing, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, PO Box 628, Moss Landing, California, 95039-0628, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319261023"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, PO Box 450, Moss Landing, California, 95039-0450, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95850191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319261023"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, Moss Landing, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95850191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089235925","display_name":"Carole M. Sakamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8817-271X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8817-271X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319261023","display_name":"Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02nb3aq72","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319261023"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carole Sakamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, PO Box 628, Moss Landing, California, 95039-0628, USA","Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, PO Box 628, Moss Landing, California, 95039-0628, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319261023"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319261023"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030264211","display_name":"Paul C. Rogers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1182-9231","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1182-9231"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319261023","display_name":"Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02nb3aq72","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319261023"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Rogers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, PO Box 628, Moss Landing, California, 95039-0628, USA","Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, PO Box 628, Moss Landing, California, 95039-0628, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319261023"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319261023"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079721349","display_name":"Frank J. Millero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8705-0542","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8705-0542"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Millero","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Miami, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Key Biscayne, Florida, 33149, USA","University of Miami, Key Biscayne, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Miami, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Key Biscayne, Florida, 33149, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Miami, Key Biscayne, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064395076","display_name":"Paul Steinberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Steinberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Miami, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Key Biscayne, Florida, 33149, USA","University of Miami, Key Biscayne, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Miami, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Key Biscayne, Florida, 33149, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Miami, Key Biscayne, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046260539","display_name":"Philip D. Nightingale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7177-5469","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7177-5469"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","display_name":"University of East Anglia","ror":"https://ror.org/026k5mg93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802566253","display_name":"Plymouth Marine Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05av9mn02","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802566253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phil Nightingale","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK","Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, West Hoe, Plymouth, UK","School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, West Hoe, Plymouth, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802566253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"David Cooper","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","display_name":"University of East Anglia","ror":"https://ror.org/026k5mg93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Cooper","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK","Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA","School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018722501","display_name":"William P. Cochlan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0480-296X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0480-296X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William P. Cochlan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hancock Institute for Marine Studies, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, 90089-0371, USA","Hancock Institute for Marine Studies, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hancock Institute for Marine Studies, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, 90089-0371, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hancock Institute for Marine Studies, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061728587","display_name":"Michael R. Landry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8787-2802","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8787-2802"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael R. Landry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oceanography, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1000 Pope Road, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822, USA","Dept. of Oceanography, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oceanography, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1000 Pope Road, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Oceanography, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052445238","display_name":"John Constantinou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Constantinou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oceanography, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1000 Pope Road, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822, USA","Dept. of Oceanography, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oceanography, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1000 Pope Road, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Oceanography, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067318469","display_name":"Gretchen Rollwagen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gretchen Rollwagen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oceanography, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1000 Pope Road, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822, USA","Dept. of Oceanography, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oceanography, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1000 Pope Road, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Oceanography, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057065721","display_name":"Armando Trasvina","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64663401","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica y de Educaci\u00f3n Superior de Ensenada","ror":"https://ror.org/04znhwb73","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64663401"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armando Trasvina","raw_affiliation_strings":["CICESE Oceanografia Fisica, Km 107 Carret. Tijuana-Ensenada, Ensenada, B. C., Mexico","Departamento de Oceanografia Fisica, Oceanografia Tropical, CICESE subsede Baja California Sur, Fracc. Bella Vista, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CICESE Oceanografia Fisica, Km 107 Carret. Tijuana-Ensenada, Ensenada, B. C., Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64663401"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Oceanografia Fisica, Oceanografia Tropical, CICESE subsede Baja California Sur, Fracc. Bella Vista, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64663401"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036525287","display_name":"Raphael M. Kudela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8640-1205","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8640-1205"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319261023","display_name":"Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02nb3aq72","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319261023"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raphael Kudela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hancock Institute for Marine Studies, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, 90089-0371, USA","Hancock Institute for Marine Studies, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hancock Institute for Marine Studies, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, 90089-0371, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hancock Institute for Marine Studies, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319261023"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":12690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":12690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":49.8905,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1506,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":1.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"383","issue":"6600","first_page":"495","last_page":"501"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine Plankton and Biogeochemistry","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine Plankton and Biogeochemistry","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10236","display_name":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10109","display_name":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-fertilization","display_name":"iron fertilization","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytoplankton-blooms","display_name":"phytoplankton blooms","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-limitation","display_name":"iron limitation","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-bioavailability","display_name":"iron bioavailability","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocean-carbon-uptake","display_name":"ocean carbon uptake","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrate-intake","display_name":"nitrate consumption","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equatorial-pacific","display_name":"equatorial Pacific","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocean-primary-productivity","display_name":"ocean primary productivity","score":0.4090000092983246}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182626311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1312789","display_name":"Iron fertilization","level":4,"score":0.9329320192337036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780892065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184755","display_name":"Phytoplankton","level":3,"score":0.8588550090789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155567681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2987425","display_name":"Bloom","level":2,"score":0.7934656739234924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.7426304817199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6018767356872559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120305227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326139","display_name":"Algal bloom","level":4,"score":0.5670246481895447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776384668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182168","display_name":"Nitrate","level":2,"score":0.5669450163841248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.5618297457695007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36248471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445669","display_name":"Seeding","level":2,"score":0.41028156876564026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.3436809182167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.28825145959854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.23307380080223083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2032867670059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.08941450715065002}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/383495a0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/383495a0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/383495a0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137773608","display_name":"Nature","issn_l":"0028-0836","issn":["0028-0836","1476-4687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18680864","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18680864","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2756346735","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.infona.pl/resource/bwmeta1.element.elsevier-60d69c35-ebfa-36ad-a1d9-f114e1aab141","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764560472","display_name":"Oceanographic literature review","issn_l":"0967-0653","issn":["0967-0653","1878-6731"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Oceanographic literature review","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":1.0,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19055908","https://openalex.org/W569043707","https://openalex.org/W1505240227","https://openalex.org/W1973737918","https://openalex.org/W1984449218","https://openalex.org/W1987386990","https://openalex.org/W1992224726","https://openalex.org/W1993013648","https://openalex.org/W2010049771","https://openalex.org/W2013900698","https://openalex.org/W2022800776","https://openalex.org/W2030534042","https://openalex.org/W2032246975","https://openalex.org/W2032721055","https://openalex.org/W2035503928","https://openalex.org/W2041784728","https://openalex.org/W2044005176","https://openalex.org/W2053660667","https://openalex.org/W2055515249","https://openalex.org/W2062698646","https://openalex.org/W2064040135","https://openalex.org/W2064528772","https://openalex.org/W2065131466","https://openalex.org/W2067376557","https://openalex.org/W2068190050","https://openalex.org/W2075137328","https://openalex.org/W2079531042","https://openalex.org/W2085665478","https://openalex.org/W2090964269","https://openalex.org/W2100612502","https://openalex.org/W2100673848","https://openalex.org/W2117289816","https://openalex.org/W2125252128","https://openalex.org/W2132825362","https://openalex.org/W2149058196","https://openalex.org/W2156067139","https://openalex.org/W2158931004","https://openalex.org/W2159369065","https://openalex.org/W2488658949","https://openalex.org/W4237695601","https://openalex.org/W4239876781","https://openalex.org/W6603816830"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035503928","https://openalex.org/W2031540014","https://openalex.org/W2053660667","https://openalex.org/W2014290928","https://openalex.org/W2171519564","https://openalex.org/W7098488058","https://openalex.org/W2015568664","https://openalex.org/W1637244524","https://openalex.org/W419563146","https://openalex.org/W2055515249"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":39}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
