{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990297979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.78.74","title":"Di-Carbon Defects in Annealed Highly Carbon Doped GaAs","display_name":"Di-Carbon Defects in Annealed Highly Carbon Doped GaAs","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990297979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.78.74","mag":"1990297979"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevlett.78.74","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.78.74","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.78.74","pdf_url":"http://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.74","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24807848","display_name":"Physical Review Letters","issn_l":"0031-9007","issn":["0031-9007","1079-7114","1092-0145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.74","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083632801","display_name":"J. Wagner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090068","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Solid State Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/0083ncs46","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090068","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Wagner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Angewandte Festk\u00f6rperphysik, Tullastrasse 72, D-71908 Freiburg, Federal Republic of Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Angewandte Festk\u00f6rperphysik, Tullastrasse 72, D-71908 Freiburg, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090068"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109903981","display_name":"R. C. Newman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090068","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Solid State Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/0083ncs46","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090068","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["DE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. C. Newman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Angewandte Festk\u00f6rperphysik, Tullastrasse 72, D-71908 Freiburg, Federal Republic of Germany","Interdisciplinary Research Centre for Semiconductor Materials, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, London SW7 2BZ, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Angewandte Festk\u00f6rperphysik, Tullastrasse 72, D-71908 Freiburg, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090068"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Research Centre for Semiconductor Materials, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, London SW7 2BZ, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"B. R. Davidson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090068","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Solid State Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/0083ncs46","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090068","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["DE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. R. Davidson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Angewandte Festk\u00f6rperphysik, Tullastrasse 72, D-71908 Freiburg, Federal Republic of Germany","Interdisciplinary Research Centre for Semiconductor Materials, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, London SW7 2BZ, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Angewandte Festk\u00f6rperphysik, Tullastrasse 72, D-71908 Freiburg, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090068"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Research Centre for Semiconductor Materials, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, London SW7 2BZ, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056639690","display_name":"Simon Westwater","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090068","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Solid State Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/0083ncs46","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090068","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. P. Westwater","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Angewandte Festk\u00f6rperphysik, Tullastrasse 72, D-71908 Freiburg, Federal Republic of Germany","Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Liverpool, L69 3BX, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Angewandte Festk\u00f6rperphysik, Tullastrasse 72, D-71908 Freiburg, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090068"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Liverpool, L69 3BX, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113649127","display_name":"Tim J. Bullough","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090068","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Solid State Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/0083ncs46","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090068","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. J. Bullough","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Angewandte Festk\u00f6rperphysik, Tullastrasse 72, D-71908 Freiburg, Federal Republic of Germany","Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Liverpool, L69 3BX, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Angewandte Festk\u00f6rperphysik, Tullastrasse 72, D-71908 Freiburg, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090068"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Liverpool, L69 3BX, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111750719","display_name":"Timothy B. Joyce","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090068","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Solid State Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/0083ncs46","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090068","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. B. Joyce","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Angewandte Festk\u00f6rperphysik, Tullastrasse 72, D-71908 Freiburg, Federal Republic of Germany","Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Liverpool, L69 3BX, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Angewandte Festk\u00f6rperphysik, Tullastrasse 72, D-71908 Freiburg, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090068"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Liverpool, L69 3BX, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020692882","display_name":"Christopher D. Latham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0509-925X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0509-925X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090068","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Solid State Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/0083ncs46","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090068","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. D. Latham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Angewandte Festk\u00f6rperphysik, Tullastrasse 72, D-71908 Freiburg, Federal Republic of Germany","Department of Physics, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QL, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Angewandte Festk\u00f6rperphysik, Tullastrasse 72, D-71908 Freiburg, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090068"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QL, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013694549","display_name":"R. Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1167-4812","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1167-4812"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090068","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Solid State Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/0083ncs46","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090068","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Angewandte Festk\u00f6rperphysik, Tullastrasse 72, D-71908 Freiburg, Federal Republic of Germany","Department of Physics, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QL, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Angewandte Festk\u00f6rperphysik, Tullastrasse 72, D-71908 Freiburg, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090068"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QL, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066330435","display_name":"Sven \u00d6berg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0292-1159","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0292-1159"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090068","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Solid State Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/0083ncs46","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090068","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. \u00d6berg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Angewandte Festk\u00f6rperphysik, Tullastrasse 72, D-71908 Freiburg, Federal Republic of Germany","Department of Mathematics, University of Lule\u00e5, Lule\u00e5, S95187, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Angewandte Festk\u00f6rperphysik, Tullastrasse 72, D-71908 Freiburg, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090068"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Lule\u00e5, Lule\u00e5, S95187, Sweden","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3750},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2509,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95070898,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"78","issue":"1","first_page":"74","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11853","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and interfaces","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11853","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and interfaces","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10624","display_name":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","score":0.007199999876320362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.00570000009611249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-doped-gaas","display_name":"carbon-doped GaAs","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raman-spectroscopy","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annealing","display_name":"annealing","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interstitial-carbon","display_name":"interstitial carbon","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-donors","display_name":"deep donors","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-defects","display_name":"point defects","score":0.42899999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5812631845474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40003534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862228","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.5616346597671509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4339544","display_name":"Annealing (glass)","level":2,"score":0.504402756690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779892579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912138","display_name":"Acceptor","level":2,"score":0.5040158629417419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57863236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130571","display_name":"Doping","level":2,"score":0.49171310663223267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169573571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466824","display_name":"Raman scattering","level":3,"score":0.43740174174308777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781442258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46310","display_name":"Ab initio","level":2,"score":0.42615532875061035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.420315146446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58312451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817200","display_name":"Atom (system on chip)","level":2,"score":0.4188157618045807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777924906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34168","display_name":"Trapping","level":2,"score":0.4134843349456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.335988849401474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.3153277635574341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2936200499534607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.12230047583580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0712861716747284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevlett.78.74","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.78.74","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.78.74","pdf_url":"http://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.74","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24807848","display_name":"Physical Review Letters","issn_l":"0031-9007","issn":["0031-9007","1079-7114","1092-0145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epubs.surrey.ac.uk:741011","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/741011/2/wagner-PRL-78-74.pdf","pdf_url":"http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/741011/2/wagner-PRL-78-74.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400680","display_name":"Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","host_organization_name":"University of Surrey","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:ltu-6783","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-6783","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400653","display_name":"Diva portal (Dalarna University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/190140","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/190140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevlett.78.74","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.78.74","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.78.74","pdf_url":"http://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.74","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24807848","display_name":"Physical Review Letters","issn_l":"0031-9007","issn":["0031-9007","1079-7114","1092-0145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1990297979.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1990297979.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W577362805","https://openalex.org/W1964068604","https://openalex.org/W2011721193","https://openalex.org/W2042913154","https://openalex.org/W2043979410","https://openalex.org/W2045617320","https://openalex.org/W2046002177","https://openalex.org/W2048326408","https://openalex.org/W2069613008","https://openalex.org/W2130119655","https://openalex.org/W2131416451","https://openalex.org/W2160344521","https://openalex.org/W2320974454"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6902870844","https://openalex.org/W2068798251","https://openalex.org/W2019247777","https://openalex.org/W1560239081","https://openalex.org/W2008028496","https://openalex.org/W2045617320","https://openalex.org/W2037967441","https://openalex.org/W7032999631","https://openalex.org/W2994322854","https://openalex.org/W1971195685"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Formation":[0],"of":[1,11,34,44,59,74],"bonded":[2],"dicarbon":[3],"C-C":[4,50,94],"centers":[5],"is":[6,84],"deduced":[7],"from":[8,37,91],"the":[9,57],"observation":[10],"Raman":[12,82],"lines":[13],"at":[14,28,86],"1742,":[15],"1708,":[16],"and":[17,24,89],"$1674\\mathrm{cm}{}^{\\ensuremath{-}1}$":[18],"in":[19],"GaAs":[20],"codoped":[21],"with":[22,31,42],"${}^{12}$C":[23],"${}^{13}$C":[25],"after":[26],"annealing":[27],"850":[29],"\\ifmmode^\\circ\\else\\textdegree\\fi{}C":[30],"concomitant":[32],"loss":[33,76],"vibrational":[35],"scattering":[36],"${\\mathrm{C}}_{\\mathrm{As}}$.":[38],"The":[39],"frequencies":[40],"agree":[41],"results":[43],"ab":[45],"initio":[46],"theory":[47],"for":[48],"a":[49,60,80,92],"split":[51],"interstitial":[52,62],"(deep":[53],"donor)":[54],"formed":[55],"by":[56,67],"trapping":[58],"mobile":[61],"C":[63],"(displaced":[64],"${\\mathrm{C}}_{\\mathrm{As}}$)":[65],"atom":[66],"an":[68],"undisplaced":[69],"${\\mathrm{C}}_{\\mathrm{As}}$":[70],"acceptor.":[71],"Other":[72],"mechanisms":[73],"carrier":[75],"are":[77],"inferred":[78],"since":[79],"weaker":[81],"triplet":[83],"detected":[85],"1859,":[87],"1824,":[88],"$1788\\mathrm{cm}{}^{\\ensuremath{-}1}$":[90],"different":[93],"complex.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}