{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990289290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/1999je001043","title":"Erosion rates on Mars and implications for climate change: Constraints from the Pathfinder landing site","display_name":"Erosion rates on Mars and implications for climate change: Constraints from the Pathfinder landing site","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990289290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/1999je001043","mag":"1990289290"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1029/1999je001043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/1999je001043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/1999je001043","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/1999JE001043","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207178839","display_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","issn_l":"0148-0227","issn":["0148-0227","2156-2202","2169-897X","2169-8996"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/1999JE001043","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080502626","display_name":"M. P. Golombek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1928-2293","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1928-2293"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. P. Golombek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena","Jet Propulsion Laboratory , Mail Stop 183-501 , 4800 Oak Grove Drive , California Institute of Technology , Pasadena , CA 91109 "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory , Mail Stop 183-501 , 4800 Oak Grove Drive , California Institute of Technology , Pasadena , CA 91109 ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078123358","display_name":"N. T. Bridges","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6790-6793","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6790-6793"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. T. Bridges","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4070,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4070},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.5876,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":203,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98452769,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"105","issue":"E1","first_page":"1841","last_page":"1853"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10406","display_name":"Planetary Science and Exploration","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10406","display_name":"Planetary Science and Exploration","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12383","display_name":"Aeolian processes and effects","score":0.007199999876320362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10325","display_name":"Astro and Planetary Science","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mars-climate-change","display_name":"Mars climate change","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hesperian-period","display_name":"Hesperian period","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noachian-period","display_name":"Noachian period","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amazonian-period","display_name":"Amazonian period","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-deflation","display_name":"wind deflation","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ventifacts","display_name":"ventifacts","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barchan-dunes","display_name":"barchan dunes","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saltation","display_name":"saltation","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catastrophic-floods","display_name":"catastrophic floods","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-direction","display_name":"wind direction","score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-bombardment","display_name":"heavy bombardment","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denudation-rates","display_name":"denudation rates","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/martian-geology","display_name":"Mars geology","score":0.3569999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179537507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55818","display_name":"Impact crater","level":2,"score":0.8969240784645081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.8283764123916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83260615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6773121","display_name":"Mars Exploration Program","level":2,"score":0.7512708902359009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180093795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215839","display_name":"Aeolian processes","level":2,"score":0.6813457012176514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776860271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391388","display_name":"Hesperian","level":4,"score":0.5889491438865662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123157820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80026","display_name":"Erosion","level":2,"score":0.5715643763542175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108497213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271669","display_name":"Landform","level":2,"score":0.48832985758781433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.48137834668159485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.3217300772666931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778600265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913850","display_name":"Martian","level":3,"score":0.13805833458900452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1029/1999je001043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/1999je001043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/1999je001043","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/1999JE001043","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207178839","display_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","issn_l":"0148-0227","issn":["0148-0227","2156-2202","2169-897X","2169-8996"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1029/1999je001043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/1999je001043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/1999je001043","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/1999JE001043","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207178839","display_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","issn_l":"0148-0227","issn":["0148-0227","2156-2202","2169-897X","2169-8996"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4390000104904175,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309398","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332375","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1990289290.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1990289290.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55366491","https://openalex.org/W65622316","https://openalex.org/W93683876","https://openalex.org/W96593846","https://openalex.org/W1500208347","https://openalex.org/W1544289921","https://openalex.org/W1589195534","https://openalex.org/W1607150840","https://openalex.org/W1634249240","https://openalex.org/W1639491074","https://openalex.org/W1669846665","https://openalex.org/W1673463166","https://openalex.org/W1993939648","https://openalex.org/W1994647312","https://openalex.org/W1997020810","https://openalex.org/W1998314721","https://openalex.org/W2000111884","https://openalex.org/W2001002135","https://openalex.org/W2005886599","https://openalex.org/W2010353627","https://openalex.org/W2011150210","https://openalex.org/W2011797575","https://openalex.org/W2012430312","https://openalex.org/W2013654875","https://openalex.org/W2025559466","https://openalex.org/W2031576371","https://openalex.org/W2034938605","https://openalex.org/W2035738783","https://openalex.org/W2037487713","https://openalex.org/W2045540915","https://openalex.org/W2050970207","https://openalex.org/W2051600837","https://openalex.org/W2053922534","https://openalex.org/W2059273097","https://openalex.org/W2065494267","https://openalex.org/W2068730515","https://openalex.org/W2072479301","https://openalex.org/W2076401135","https://openalex.org/W2079275272","https://openalex.org/W2081258043","https://openalex.org/W2082954453","https://openalex.org/W2085146455","https://openalex.org/W2091876125","https://openalex.org/W2092601921","https://openalex.org/W2093703258","https://openalex.org/W2094798948","https://openalex.org/W2110825600","https://openalex.org/W2111915196","https://openalex.org/W2113865155","https://openalex.org/W2120517322","https://openalex.org/W2128016423","https://openalex.org/W2146994550","https://openalex.org/W2153889975","https://openalex.org/W2157107126","https://openalex.org/W2157254900","https://openalex.org/W2157610328","https://openalex.org/W2168309023","https://openalex.org/W2302969081","https://openalex.org/W2328982149","https://openalex.org/W2992996851","https://openalex.org/W3006717637","https://openalex.org/W3084100072","https://openalex.org/W3091380283","https://openalex.org/W4236005966","https://openalex.org/W4244585985","https://openalex.org/W4249069860","https://openalex.org/W4388314709"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099902441","https://openalex.org/W1609595138","https://openalex.org/W3180847882","https://openalex.org/W157410254","https://openalex.org/W7000498239","https://openalex.org/W2094728751","https://openalex.org/W2050970207","https://openalex.org/W2085146455","https://openalex.org/W1669846665","https://openalex.org/W2147771468"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,41,82,125,161,195,332],"observation":[1],"that":[2,39,365],"the":[3,31,36,69,99,107,122,130,137,143,169,178,181,211,214,228,233,250,297,304,346,349],"Mars":[4,263,273],"Pathfinder":[5,200,237,251],"landing":[6,238,252],"site":[7,37,70,253],"looks":[8],"very":[9],"similar":[10,171,218,361],"to":[11,27,166,172,219,266,296,312,362],"its":[12],"appearance":[13],"after":[14,106],"it":[15],"was":[16],"deposited":[17],"by":[18,92,199,278,289,323],"catastrophic":[19,108],"floods":[20],"around":[21],"1.8\u20133.5":[22],"Ga":[23],"allows":[24],"quantitative":[25],"constraints":[26],"be":[28],"placed":[29],"on":[30,227,262,272,317],"rate":[32],"of":[33,35,43,77,80,84,117,139,142,146,183,207,213,223,230,246,269,281,352],"change":[34,344],"since":[38,210,364],"time.":[40,366],"abundance":[42],"erosional":[44,196],"features":[45,197],"such":[46],"as":[47],"an":[48],"exhumed":[49],"former":[50],"soil":[51],"horizon,":[52],"sculpted":[53],"wind":[54,163],"tails,":[55],"ripplelike":[56],"and":[57,61,64,87,151,154,188,236,244,254,257,293,306,326,355],"other":[58,152,260],"lag":[59],"deposits,":[60],"ventifacts":[62,88,102],"(fluted":[63],"grooved":[65],"rocks)":[66],"all":[67],"suggest":[68],"has":[71],"undergone":[72],"net":[73],"deflation":[74,141,205],"or":[75],"loss":[76],"3\u20137":[78],"cm":[79],"material.":[81],"presence":[83],"barchan":[85],"dunes":[86,147,187,192],"argues":[89],"for":[90],"erosion":[91,270,309,322,336],"saltating":[93],"crystalline":[94],"sand\u2010size":[95,118,184],"particles":[96,119],"entrained":[97],"in":[98,136,186,193,285,335],"wind.":[100],"Most":[101],"probably":[103],"formed":[104],"soon":[105],"flood,":[109],"which":[110],"likely":[111],"introduced":[112],"a":[113,275,328,341,356],"large,":[114],"fresh":[115],"supply":[116],"distributed":[120],"across":[121],"rocky":[123],"plain.":[124],"strongest":[126],"winds":[127,175],"blew":[128],"toward":[129,168],"northwest":[131],"during":[132,303,345],"this":[133],"time,":[134],"resulting":[135],"sculpting":[138],"ventifacts,":[140],"surface,":[144,179],"collections":[145],"within":[148],"Big":[149],"Crater":[150],"lows,":[153],"possibly":[155],"preferentially":[156],"eroding":[157],"small":[158],"crater":[159],"rims.":[160],"predominant":[162],"direction":[164],"changed":[165],"blow":[167],"southwest,":[170],"today.":[173],"These":[174],"further":[176],"deflated":[177],"completed":[180],"deposition":[182],"material":[185],"ultimately":[189],"trapped":[190],"these":[191],"lows.":[194],"observed":[198],"indicate":[201],"extremely":[202],"low":[203,313],"longterm":[204],"rates":[206,222,242,271,300,310,316,337],"0.01\u20130.04":[208],"nm/yr":[209,225],"end":[212,351],"Hesperian":[215,305],"(1.8\u20133.5":[216],"Ga)":[217],"less":[220],"precise":[221],"<1":[224],"based":[226],"preservation":[229],"craters":[231,292],"at":[232,249,259,348],"Viking":[234],"1":[235],"sites.":[239],"Short\u2010term":[240],"redistribution":[241],"(deposition":[243],"removal)":[245],"atmospheric":[247],"dust":[248,256],"preexisting":[255],"sand":[258],"locations":[261],"are":[264,319],"up":[265],"105nm/yr.":[267],"Estimates":[268],"show":[274],"rapid":[276,333],"decrease":[277,334],"3\u20136":[279],"orders":[280],"magnitude":[282],"from":[283],"102\u2013104nm/yr":[284],"Noachian":[286,308],"terrains":[287],"(characterized":[288],"rimless,":[290],"flat\u2010floored":[291],"valley":[294],"networks)":[295],"exceedingly":[298],"slow":[299],"(10\u22122\u201310\u22121nm/yr)":[301],"operating":[302],"Amazonian.":[307],"comparable":[311],"continental":[314],"denudation":[315],"Earth":[318],"consistent":[320,339],"with":[321,340],"running":[324],"water":[325],"perhaps":[327],"more":[329],"clement":[330],"climate.":[331],"is":[338],"major":[342],"climatic":[343],"Noachian,":[347],"tail":[350],"heavy":[353],"bombardment,":[354],"cold,":[357],"dry,":[358],"desiccating":[359],"climate":[360],"today's":[363]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}