{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990269342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/13563280010372513","title":"Social capital: reconceptualizing the bottom line","display_name":"Social capital: reconceptualizing the bottom line","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990269342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/13563280010372513","mag":"1990269342"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/13563280010372513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/13563280010372513","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/13563280010372513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193408319","display_name":"Corporate Communications An International Journal","issn_l":"1356-3289","issn":["1356-3289","1758-6046"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Corporate Communications: An International Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044763984","display_name":"Vincent Hazleton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53559539","display_name":"Radford University","ror":"https://ror.org/04647g470","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53559539"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Hazleton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vincent Hazleton is Professor of Speech Communication at Radford University, Radford, Virginia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vincent Hazleton is Professor of Speech Communication at Radford University, Radford, Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53559539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080962380","display_name":"William R. Kennan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53559539","display_name":"Radford University","ror":"https://ror.org/04647g470","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53559539"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Kennan","raw_affiliation_strings":["William Kennan is an Associate Professor and Chair of the Department of Speech Communication at Radford University, Radford, Virginia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"William Kennan is an Associate Professor and Chair of the Department of Speech Communication at Radford University, Radford, Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53559539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53559539"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3973,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":168,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87660837,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"81","last_page":"87"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11239","display_name":"Social Capital and Networks","score":0.6963000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11239","display_name":"Social Capital and Networks","score":0.6963000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.11569999903440475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11849","display_name":"Intellectual Capital and Performance Analysis","score":0.07109999656677246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-capital","display_name":"social capital","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"public relations","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-performance","display_name":"organizational performance","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transaction-costs","display_name":"transaction costs","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-advantage","display_name":"organizational advantage","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-capital","display_name":"economic capital","score":0.9419999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68062652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693","display_name":"Social capital","level":2,"score":0.7924672365188599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63545947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10958910","display_name":"Individual capital","level":4,"score":0.6581714153289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186314094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25423384","display_name":"Social reproduction","level":3,"score":0.5906249284744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5843478441238403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98965940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877496","display_name":"Transaction cost","level":2,"score":0.5505321025848389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776037352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7102010","display_name":"Organizational capital","level":3,"score":0.5363937616348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57495647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295385","display_name":"Economic capital","level":3,"score":0.5328752398490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.49045512080192566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4516417980194092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44750222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897397","display_name":"Financial capital","level":3,"score":0.43963223695755005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188284582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q260747","display_name":"Means of production","level":4,"score":0.4275939464569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.394419401884079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3675839304924011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.36350101232528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.3625172972679138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.26073455810546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.1618034839630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11767050623893738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.10786077380180359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780838347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329252","display_name":"Intellectual capital","level":2,"score":0.06664267182350159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.05902993679046631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/13563280010372513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/13563280010372513","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/13563280010372513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193408319","display_name":"Corporate Communications An International Journal","issn_l":"1356-3289","issn":["1356-3289","1758-6046"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Corporate Communications: An International Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15049271","https://openalex.org/W380575115","https://openalex.org/W853235286","https://openalex.org/W1601897243","https://openalex.org/W1982695941","https://openalex.org/W1989934726","https://openalex.org/W2076079972","https://openalex.org/W2085491458","https://openalex.org/W2108183214","https://openalex.org/W2115059495","https://openalex.org/W2116069652","https://openalex.org/W2118549945","https://openalex.org/W2153943092","https://openalex.org/W2157619495","https://openalex.org/W2321650456","https://openalex.org/W2325046782","https://openalex.org/W2333930280","https://openalex.org/W2907900407","https://openalex.org/W3121177630","https://openalex.org/W3123534837","https://openalex.org/W3123883753","https://openalex.org/W4230348989","https://openalex.org/W6613023151","https://openalex.org/W6635316240"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505293471","https://openalex.org/W3152627853","https://openalex.org/W2167500741","https://openalex.org/W2237165467","https://openalex.org/W3026539151","https://openalex.org/W7101252935","https://openalex.org/W157306245","https://openalex.org/W7063354303","https://openalex.org/W1221700559","https://openalex.org/W3128711094"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Examines":[0],"social":[1,35,46],"capital":[2,47],"as":[3],"a":[4],"theoretic":[5],"construct":[6],"with":[7],"the":[8,19],"potential":[9],"to":[10,18],"enhance":[11],"our":[12],"understanding":[13],"of":[14,27,34],"public":[15],"relations":[16],"contribution":[17],"organizational":[20,41],"bottom":[21],"line.":[22],"There":[23],"are":[24],"three":[25],"classes":[26],"outcomes:":[28],"increased":[29],"and/or":[30],"more":[31],"complex":[32],"forms":[33],"capital,":[36,45],"reduced":[37],"transaction":[38],"costs,":[39],"and":[40,53],"advantage.":[42],"Like":[43],"economic":[44],"is":[48],"not":[49],"always":[50],"used":[51],"wisely":[52],"can":[54],"produce":[55],"negative":[56],"consequences":[57],"for":[58],"actors.":[59]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}