{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990267352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532785xmep0801_4","title":"Does Playing Violent Video Games Induce Aggression? Empirical Evidence of a Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study","display_name":"Does Playing Violent Video Games Induce Aggression? Empirical Evidence of a Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990267352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532785xmep0801_4","mag":"1990267352"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1207/s1532785xmep0801_4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532785xmep0801_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532785xmep0801_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97866008","display_name":"Media Psychology","issn_l":"1521-3269","issn":["1521-3269","1532-785X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Media Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075267289","display_name":"Ren\u00e9 Weber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8247-7341","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8247-7341"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rene Weber","raw_affiliation_strings":["MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY (East Lansing, MI, US)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY (East Lansing, MI, US)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028963458","display_name":"Ute Ritterfeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5109-9798","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5109-9798"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ute Ritterfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA (Los Angeles, CA, US)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA (Los Angeles, CA, US)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008315515","display_name":"Klaus Mathiak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2276-7726","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2276-7726"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus Mathiak","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH-Aachen Univ. (Germany)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH-Aachen Univ. (Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.3724,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":260,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97687965,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"39","last_page":"60"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.8817999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.8817999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.06800000369548798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.01269999984651804,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violent-video-games","display_name":"violent video games","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggression","display_name":"aggression","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-influence","display_name":"media influence","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-violence","display_name":"online violence","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anterior-cingulate-cortex","display_name":"anterior cingulate cortex","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amygdala","display_name":"amygdala","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event-related-fmri","display_name":"event-related fMRI","score":0.6420000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779448149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191797","display_name":"Aggression","level":2,"score":0.8225866556167603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779226451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903809","display_name":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.6585491895675659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.5930737853050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018412434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7889","display_name":"Video game","level":2,"score":0.5713667869567871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.5605033040046692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.5567198991775513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.5476493239402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.5240443348884583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.5129942297935486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.49396806955337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.48121383786201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.33929359912872314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2719631791114807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.23984244465827942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18857136368751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.13981103897094727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.13615021109580994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.08244150876998901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.06879451870918274}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1207/s1532785xmep0801_4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532785xmep0801_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532785xmep0801_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97866008","display_name":"Media Psychology","issn_l":"1521-3269","issn":["1521-3269","1532-785X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Media Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.690.759","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.690.759","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://bscw-app1.let.ethz.ch/pub/bscw.cgi/d5907585/WeberRitterfeldMathiak-Does+Playing+Violent+Video+Games+Indu.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.rwth-aachen.de:162627","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/162627","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401362","display_name":"RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","host_organization_name":"RWTH Aachen University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Media psychology 8(1), 39-60 (2006). doi:10.1207/S1532785XMEP0801_4","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321112","display_name":"Eberhard Karls Universit\u00e4t T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W57493176","https://openalex.org/W135452340","https://openalex.org/W163264740","https://openalex.org/W199785065","https://openalex.org/W403937489","https://openalex.org/W1430160130","https://openalex.org/W1488837022","https://openalex.org/W1496482926","https://openalex.org/W1593859389","https://openalex.org/W1594233936","https://openalex.org/W1610193911","https://openalex.org/W1635118224","https://openalex.org/W1970542674","https://openalex.org/W1977004202","https://openalex.org/W1981870239","https://openalex.org/W1984030600","https://openalex.org/W1984363341","https://openalex.org/W1988517662","https://openalex.org/W1995556686","https://openalex.org/W2009491169","https://openalex.org/W2011756420","https://openalex.org/W2021126712","https://openalex.org/W2022113252","https://openalex.org/W2024380338","https://openalex.org/W2029174740","https://openalex.org/W2029355702","https://openalex.org/W2033720401","https://openalex.org/W2037124948","https://openalex.org/W2039002073","https://openalex.org/W2043058669","https://openalex.org/W2045339174","https://openalex.org/W2046724887","https://openalex.org/W2046932951","https://openalex.org/W2061235254","https://openalex.org/W2063849103","https://openalex.org/W2071238178","https://openalex.org/W2077753371","https://openalex.org/W2079359106","https://openalex.org/W2081624806","https://openalex.org/W2083299243","https://openalex.org/W2083439948","https://openalex.org/W2087993900","https://openalex.org/W2091137296","https://openalex.org/W2094050783","https://openalex.org/W2094508519","https://openalex.org/W2097714468","https://openalex.org/W2105929252","https://openalex.org/W2110771878","https://openalex.org/W2119574535","https://openalex.org/W2120197817","https://openalex.org/W2121285302","https://openalex.org/W2124494806","https://openalex.org/W2125823313","https://openalex.org/W2130713906","https://openalex.org/W2143118076","https://openalex.org/W2147541073","https://openalex.org/W2149158820","https://openalex.org/W2151786648","https://openalex.org/W2154826164","https://openalex.org/W2155942638","https://openalex.org/W2157273197","https://openalex.org/W2161965825","https://openalex.org/W2164334351","https://openalex.org/W2166050893","https://openalex.org/W2169012822","https://openalex.org/W2169041030","https://openalex.org/W2251410821","https://openalex.org/W2495799687","https://openalex.org/W2605976421","https://openalex.org/W2902389077","https://openalex.org/W2908187012","https://openalex.org/W2908517231","https://openalex.org/W2921454617","https://openalex.org/W3094950853","https://openalex.org/W3145758588","https://openalex.org/W3171462997","https://openalex.org/W3188722436","https://openalex.org/W3206104665","https://openalex.org/W4212813690","https://openalex.org/W4236200779","https://openalex.org/W4246822019","https://openalex.org/W4255404355","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4320300929","https://openalex.org/W4391243269","https://openalex.org/W6606669447","https://openalex.org/W6632931212","https://openalex.org/W6636575809","https://openalex.org/W6691002939","https://openalex.org/W6757863701"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2320116859","https://openalex.org/W2094508519","https://openalex.org/W2157273197","https://openalex.org/W2046932951","https://openalex.org/W1984132301","https://openalex.org/W7100939224","https://openalex.org/W2257037638","https://openalex.org/W3183323413","https://openalex.org/W2164334351","https://openalex.org/W822697360"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"aims":[2],"to":[3,131],"advance":[4],"the":[5,122,128,138,154,167,172,186],"media":[6,178],"effects":[7,160,179],"debate":[8],"concerning":[9],"violent":[10,23,55,84,89,95,102],"video":[11,24,56,192],"games.":[12],"Meta-analytic":[13],"reviews":[14],"reveal":[15],"a":[16,38,53,68,182],"small":[17],"but":[18],"noticeable":[19],"association":[20],"between":[21],"playing":[22,52],"games":[25],"and":[26,64,97,99,111,127,146],"aggressive":[27,109],"reactions.":[28],"However,":[29],"evidence":[30],"for":[31],"causal":[32],"associations":[33],"is":[34],"still":[35],"rare.":[36],"In":[37],"novel,":[39],"event-related":[40],"functional":[41],"magnetic":[42],"resonance":[43],"imaging":[44],"study,":[45],"13":[46],"male":[47],"research":[48],"participants":[49,152],"were":[50,73],"observed":[51,159],"latest-generation":[54],"game.":[57],"Each":[58],"participant's":[59],"game":[60,142,193],"play":[61,143],"was":[62],"recorded":[63],"content":[65],"analyzed":[66],"on":[67,108,185],"frame-by-frame":[69],"basis.":[70],"Onscreen":[71],"activities":[72,144],"coded":[74],"as":[75,164],"either":[76],"\"passive/dead,":[77],"no":[78,81],"interactions\";":[79,85,96],"\"active/safe,":[80],"imminent":[82],"danger/no":[83],"\"active/potential":[86],"danger":[87],"occurs,":[88],"interactions":[90],"expected\";":[91],"\"active/under":[92],"attack,":[93],"some":[94],"\"active/fighting":[98],"killing,":[100],"many":[101],"interactions.\"":[103],"Previous":[104],"studies":[105],"in":[106,150,177,191],"neuroscience":[107,175],"thoughts":[110],"behaviors":[112],"suggested":[113],"that":[114],"virtual":[115,148,168],"violence":[116,149],"would":[117],"suppress":[118],"affective":[119],"areas":[120,136],"of":[121,137,141,174,188],"anterior":[123],"cingulate":[124],"cortex":[125],"(ACC)":[126],"amygdala":[129],"subsequent":[130],"activity":[132],"variations":[133],"at":[134],"cognitive":[135],"ACC.":[139],"Comparison":[140],"with":[145,181],"without":[147],"11":[151],"confirmed":[153],"hypothesis.":[155],"The":[156],"rather":[157],"large":[158],"can":[161],"be":[162],"considered":[163],"caused":[165],"by":[166],"violence.":[169],"We":[170],"discuss":[171],"applicability":[173],"methodology":[176],"studies,":[180],"special":[183],"emphasis":[184],"assumption":[187],"virtuality":[189],"prevalent":[190],"play.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":19}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}