{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990265535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-8070.2010.01643.x","title":"The Limits of Professional Architectural Education","display_name":"The Limits of Professional Architectural Education","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990265535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-8070.2010.01643.x","mag":"1990265535"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1476-8070.2010.01643.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-8070.2010.01643.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-8070.2010.01643.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52157898","display_name":"International Journal of Art & Design Education","issn_l":"1476-8062","issn":["1476-8062","1476-8070"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Art & Design Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34117770","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027023037","display_name":"Nathaniel Coleman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0798-5677","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0798-5677"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nathaniel Coleman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Currently Senior Lecturer in Architecture at Newcastle University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Currently Senior Lecturer in Architecture at Newcastle University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027023037"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.0801,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98915755,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"2","first_page":"200","last_page":"212"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13683","display_name":"Architecture, Art, Education","score":0.9556000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13683","display_name":"Architecture, Art, Education","score":0.9556000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.02710000053048134,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12188","display_name":"Architecture, Modernity, and Design","score":0.014499999582767487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-education","display_name":"architectural education","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-qualification","display_name":"professional qualification","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/studio-based-learning","display_name":"studio-based learning","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-research","display_name":"architectural research","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/built-environment-quality","display_name":"built environment quality","score":0.6629999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.7126154899597168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6830683946609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45012715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746628","display_name":"Studio","level":2,"score":0.6475657820701599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.5734502673149109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.5100253224372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5054512023925781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.49351322650909424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776583511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1443933","display_name":"Design studio","level":3,"score":0.48606541752815247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169085036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8180985","display_name":"History of architecture","level":3,"score":0.4730355441570282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.43028903007507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4284851551055908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28560522198677063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.24177232384681702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.23937314748764038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20749327540397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.1877279281616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0897684395313263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1476-8070.2010.01643.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-8070.2010.01643.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-8070.2010.01643.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52157898","display_name":"International Journal of Art & Design Education","issn_l":"1476-8062","issn":["1476-8062","1476-8070"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Art & Design Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.25405/ncl.34117770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34117770","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34117770","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.25405/ncl.34117770.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34117770.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34117770.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.25405/ncl.34117770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34117770","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34117770","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W568792783","https://openalex.org/W578259409","https://openalex.org/W644274576","https://openalex.org/W1977497959","https://openalex.org/W2000309214","https://openalex.org/W2003153928","https://openalex.org/W2012745960","https://openalex.org/W2016884216","https://openalex.org/W2043691457","https://openalex.org/W2044391360","https://openalex.org/W2088522286","https://openalex.org/W2090160964","https://openalex.org/W2120715131","https://openalex.org/W2163847403","https://openalex.org/W2168421468","https://openalex.org/W2461908671","https://openalex.org/W2528070087","https://openalex.org/W3099975201","https://openalex.org/W4234901828","https://openalex.org/W4283163119"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1880582616","https://openalex.org/W2918721791","https://openalex.org/W3135772763","https://openalex.org/W1958281586","https://openalex.org/W3013459487","https://openalex.org/W7062182085","https://openalex.org/W4225114814","https://openalex.org/W306980516","https://openalex.org/W2363309408","https://openalex.org/W3214182905"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Professional":[1],"architectural":[2,154],"education":[3,150,187],"is":[4,70,188],"overwhelmingly":[5],"predicated":[6],"on":[7],"skills":[8],"development.":[9],"Consequently,":[10],"the":[11,48,77,91,96,108,115,119,133,139,148,158,168,179],"humanities":[12,78,134,198],"are":[13,74,111],"given":[14],"short":[15],"shrift.":[16],"Students":[17],"overburdened":[18],"with":[19,36],"an":[20,122],"abundance":[21],"of":[22,39,50,80,95,107,121,160,170],"practical":[23],"tasks":[24],"cannot":[25],"be":[26,192],"expected":[27],"to":[28,90,117,194],"do":[29],"much":[30],"beyond":[31],"completing":[32],"studio":[33],"project":[34],"work":[35],"any":[37],"degree":[38,116],"depth.":[40],"Such":[41,83],"splitting":[42],"has":[43,127,166],"a":[44,59,84,130,196],"negative":[45],"outcome:":[46],"at":[47],"end":[49],"their":[51,63,81],"education,":[52],"many":[53,72],"graduates":[54],"still":[55],"have":[56],"difficulty":[57],"constructing":[58],"convincing":[60],"argument":[61],"about":[62],"own":[64],"work.":[65],"And":[66],"when":[67],"professional":[68,149],"qualification":[69],"achieved,":[71],"architects":[73],"arguably":[75],"missing":[76],"half":[79],"education.":[82,202],"narrowly":[85],"focused":[86],"training":[87],"surely":[88],"contributes":[89],"general":[92],"low":[93],"quality":[94],"built":[97],"environment":[98],"that":[99,153,182],"we":[100],"inhabit.":[101],"The":[102],"apparent":[103],"causes":[104],"and":[105,135,144,147,172],"effects":[106],"current":[109],"situation":[110],"analysed":[112],"here,":[113],"especially":[114],"which":[118],"rise":[120],"academic":[123],"culture":[124],"in":[125,163,200],"architecture":[126,164,186],"paradoxically":[128],"exacerbated":[129],"split":[131],"between":[132,141],"design.":[136,175],"By":[137],"widening":[138],"divide":[140],"speculative,":[142],"theoretical":[143],"historical":[145],"research":[146,162],"delivery":[151],"systems":[152],"researchers":[155],"teach":[156],"into,":[157],"ascendancy":[159],"(humanities\u2010based)":[161],"schools":[165],"intensified":[167],"separation":[169],"theory":[171],"history":[173],"from":[174],"Ultimately,":[176],"only":[177],"if":[178],"production":[180],"model":[181],"so":[183],"often":[184],"organises":[185],"rethought,":[189],"will":[190],"it":[191],"possible":[193],"recuperate":[195],"strong":[197],"stream":[199],"design":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}