{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990261084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3345117","title":"Music History and Appreciation in the Two-Year College Curriculum","display_name":"Music History and Appreciation in the Two-Year College Curriculum","publication_year":1979,"publication_date":"1979-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990261084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3345117","mag":"1990261084"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/3345117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3345117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3345117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20712160","display_name":"Journal of Research in Music Education","issn_l":"0022-4294","issn":["0022-4294","1945-0095"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research in Music Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060773369","display_name":"Jack Friedlander","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151873","display_name":"Center for the Study of Community Colleges","ror":"https://ror.org/04cns1483","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151873"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jack Friedlander","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for the Study of Community Colleges Los Angeles, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for the Study of Community Colleges Los Angeles, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151873"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060773369"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151873"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16464573,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"1","first_page":"29","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11425","display_name":"Diverse Music Education Insights","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11425","display_name":"Diverse Music Education Insights","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10941","display_name":"Musicology and Musical Analysis","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.004600000102072954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/music-appreciation-course","display_name":"music appreciation course","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-colleges","display_name":"community colleges","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/junior-colleges","display_name":"junior colleges","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/course-offerings","display_name":"course offerings","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-students","display_name":"transfer students","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanities-curriculum","display_name":"humanities curriculum","score":0.8679999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.694205105304718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13553968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27908","display_name":"Music education","level":2,"score":0.6510212421417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778250421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846047","display_name":"History of music","level":4,"score":0.6361621618270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.6027792692184448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985172591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1336920","display_name":"Community college","level":2,"score":0.5038754343986511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778712887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102836","display_name":"Spring (device)","level":2,"score":0.4783862829208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4387661814689636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4139675498008728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.35040509700775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.2869335412979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82327399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10590700","display_name":"Music history","level":3,"score":0.24088585376739502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.18805429339408875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09244206547737122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08488118648529053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/3345117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3345117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3345117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20712160","display_name":"Journal of Research in Music Education","issn_l":"0022-4294","issn":["0022-4294","1945-0095"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research in Music Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W261573352","https://openalex.org/W321303761","https://openalex.org/W1965865159","https://openalex.org/W2031213224","https://openalex.org/W2045552458","https://openalex.org/W2093735039","https://openalex.org/W2168261425","https://openalex.org/W2983340160","https://openalex.org/W4235187224"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W255982021","https://openalex.org/W2335001705","https://openalex.org/W2366190803","https://openalex.org/W6908037432","https://openalex.org/W6992973442","https://openalex.org/W1539567000","https://openalex.org/W2384267893","https://openalex.org/W2594899509","https://openalex.org/W3081010154","https://openalex.org/W2381000206"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,10,46,55,118],"this":[3,148],"study":[4,54],"was":[5],"to":[6],"examine":[7],"the":[8,17,56,65,102,119],"status":[9],"music":[11,31,78,81,95,120,139],"history":[12,79,121],"and":[13,20,28,39,61,87,114,122],"appreciation":[14,82,123],"courses":[15,33,97,124],"in":[16,30,36,51,59,76,83,88,94,101,106,126,147],"nation's":[18],"community":[19,60],"junior":[21,62],"colleges.":[22,63],"1":[23],"Data":[24],"on":[25,137],"course":[26,75],"offerings":[27],"enrollments":[29,93,110,144],"history/appreciation":[32,96],"were":[34],"obtained":[35],"Spring":[37,40,84,89],"1975":[38,85],"1977":[41,90],"from":[42],"a":[43,52,74],"representative":[44],"sample":[45],"178":[47],"two-year":[48,71,127],"colleges":[49,72,128],"participating":[50],"nationwide":[53],"humanities":[57],"curriculum":[58],"Among":[64],"findings":[66],"reported":[67],"were:":[68],"(a)":[69],"most":[70],"offered":[73,125,146],"either":[77],"or":[80],"(74.2%)":[86],"(70.2%);":[91],"(b)":[92],"declined":[98],"by":[99,112],"9.5%":[100],"same":[103],"time":[104],"period":[105],"which":[107],"total":[108],"college":[109],"increased":[111],"7.4%;":[113],"(c)":[115],"nearly":[116],"all":[117],"are":[129,145],"designed":[130],"primarily":[131],"for":[132],"transfer":[133],"program":[134],"students.":[135],"Recommendations":[136],"how":[138],"departments":[140],"can":[141],"increase":[142],"their":[143],"paper.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}