{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990244086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-102","title":"Factors affecting unmet need for family planning in Eastern Sudan","display_name":"Factors affecting unmet need for family planning in Eastern Sudan","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990244086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-102","mag":"1990244086","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23379387","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3566931"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-102","pdf_url":"https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1471-2458-13-102","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200437886","display_name":"BMC Public Health","issn_l":"1471-2458","issn":["1471-2458"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1471-2458-13-102","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113738777","display_name":"Abdel Aziem A. Ali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20893674","display_name":"Kassala University","ror":"https://ror.org/05tzr3y75","country_code":"SD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20893674"]}],"countries":["SD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdel Aziem A Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, Kassala University, Kassala, Sudan. abuzianab73@yahoo.com","Faculty of Medicine, Kassala University, Kassala, Sudan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Kassala University, Kassala, Sudan. abuzianab73@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20893674"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Kassala University, Kassala, Sudan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20893674"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039481465","display_name":"Amira Okud","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20893674","display_name":"Kassala University","ror":"https://ror.org/05tzr3y75","country_code":"SD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20893674"]}],"countries":["SD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amira Okud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, Kassala University, Kassala, Sudan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Kassala University, Kassala, Sudan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20893674"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113738777"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20893674"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"fwci":9.0455,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":130,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.982932,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"102","last_page":"102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10600","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Contraception","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10600","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Contraception","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12728","display_name":"Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unmet-need-for-family-planning","display_name":"unmet need for family planning","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contraceptive-use","display_name":"contraceptive use","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unwanted-pregnancy","display_name":"unwanted pregnancy","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mistimed-pregnancy","display_name":"mistimed pregnancy","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birth-spacing","display_name":"birth spacing","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-planning-demand","display_name":"family planning demand","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-education","display_name":"women's education","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/husband-s-education","display_name":"husband education","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kassala","display_name":"Kassala","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eastern-sudan","display_name":"Eastern Sudan","score":0.7260000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8931190371513367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779076696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1280670","display_name":"Family planning","level":4,"score":0.7950230240821838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518429986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964401","display_name":"Fertility","level":3,"score":0.534968912601471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.5148221850395203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.5131476521492004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4984474182128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776269092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1611074","display_name":"Residence","level":2,"score":0.48664817214012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.4853781461715698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140556311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214746","display_name":"Biostatistics","level":3,"score":0.4586607813835144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.39967915415763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.37313830852508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3172892928123474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.15608829259872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986817661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185698","display_name":"Research methodology","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003268","descriptor_name":"Contraception Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005193","descriptor_name":"Family Planning Services","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006301","descriptor_name":"Health Services Needs and Demand","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011275","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy, Unwanted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013397","descriptor_name":"Sudan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-102","pdf_url":"https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1471-2458-13-102","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200437886","display_name":"BMC Public Health","issn_l":"1471-2458","issn":["1471-2458"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2569211","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3566931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:23379387","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23379387","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3566931","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3566931/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:88fef893ec9a4be1b8fe5fca6e19586c","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/88fef893ec9a4be1b8fe5fca6e19586c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health, Vol 13, Iss 1, p 102 (2013)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-102","pdf_url":"https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1471-2458-13-102","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200437886","display_name":"BMC Public Health","issn_l":"1471-2458","issn":["1471-2458"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6025999784469604}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1990244086.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1990244086.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1589214338","https://openalex.org/W1974758605","https://openalex.org/W1976234448","https://openalex.org/W2028209513","https://openalex.org/W2070473371","https://openalex.org/W2083337553","https://openalex.org/W2098559582","https://openalex.org/W2101572114","https://openalex.org/W2125502901","https://openalex.org/W2126275349","https://openalex.org/W2153605919","https://openalex.org/W2346024754","https://openalex.org/W2587438746"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4211260927","https://openalex.org/W2469567614","https://openalex.org/W2928784514","https://openalex.org/W3140970830","https://openalex.org/W7217184436","https://openalex.org/W2185809892","https://openalex.org/W2317468149","https://openalex.org/W4416854871","https://openalex.org/W4286899986","https://openalex.org/W4409645457"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"In":[1],"the":[2,9,130,148,217,257,260,267],"developing":[3],"countries":[4],"millions":[5],"of":[6,76,99,176,253,269],"women":[7,79,128,189,234],"in":[8,62,82,227],"reproductive":[10,270],"age":[11,87,169],"who":[12],"don't":[13],"use":[14,98],"contraceptives":[15],"prefer":[16],"to":[17,27,31,46,263],"postpone":[18],"or":[19,132],"limit":[20],"their":[21,25],"birth.":[22],"This":[23],"indicates":[24],"failure":[26],"take":[28,264],"necessary":[29],"decision":[30],"prevent":[32],"and":[33,53,56,69,88,93,104,126,136,141,174,207,248],"avoid":[34],"unwanted":[35,135],"pregnancy.":[36],"METHODS:":[37],"A":[38,74],"community-based":[39],"cross":[40],"sectional":[41],"household":[42],"survey":[43],"was":[44,90,101,115,122,134,152,162,230],"conducted":[45],"investigate":[47],"unmet":[48,118,150,184,219],"need":[49,112,119,151,185,223,258],"for":[50,59,113,120,159,186,224,259],"family":[51,60,160,187,225],"planning":[52,61,161,226],"associated":[54,181,215],"factors":[55],"total":[57,75,149,157,183,218],"demand":[58,158],"Kassala,":[63],"Eastern":[64,228],"Sudan":[65,229],"between":[66],"1st":[67],"May":[68],"31st":[70],"July":[71],"2012.":[72],"RESULTS:":[73],"812":[77],"married":[78],"were":[80,107,138,179,214],"enrolled":[81],"this":[83,254],"study.":[84],"Their":[85],"mean":[86],"parity":[89],"31.8":[91],"(7.3)":[92],"3.4":[94],"(1.8)":[95],"respectively.":[96,144],"Ever":[97],"contraception":[100],"25.4%":[102],"(206/812)":[103],"26.2%":[105],"(213/812)":[106],"currently":[108],"using":[109],"contraception.":[110],"Unmet":[111,222],"spacing":[114],"15.1%":[116],"while":[117,167],"limiting":[121],"0.7%.":[123],"The":[124,156,251],"pregnant":[125],"amenorrheic":[127],"whose":[129],"pregnancy":[131],"birth":[133],"mistimed":[137],"105":[139],"(13%)":[140],"130":[142],"(16%)":[143],"Using":[145],"Westoff":[146],"model":[147],"estimated":[153],"as":[154],"44.8%.":[155],"71%.In":[163],"logistic":[164],"regression":[165],"model,":[166],"age,":[168],"at":[170],"marriage,":[171],"parity,":[172],"residence":[173],"experience":[175],"child":[177],"death":[178],"not":[180],"with":[182,216,235],"planning,":[188],"education":[190,198],"<":[191,199],"secondary":[192,200,238],"level":[193,201],"(OR=7.8;":[194],"CI=5.6-10.9;":[195],"P=0.00),":[196],"husband":[197],"(OR=1.9;":[202],"CI=1.3-2.6,":[203],"P":[204],"=":[205],"0.00)":[206],"woman's":[208,249],"occupation;":[209],"housewife":[210],"(OR=4.3;":[211],"CI=2.5-7.2;":[212],"P=0.00)":[213],"need.":[220],"CONCLUSIONS:":[221],"significantly":[231],"higher":[232],"among":[233],"less":[236],"than":[237],"education.":[239,272],"Also;":[240],"it":[241],"is":[242],"influenced":[243],"by":[244],"couple's":[245],"educational":[246],"status":[247],"occupation.":[250],"results":[252],"study":[255],"necessitate":[256],"programme":[261],"managers":[262],"into":[265],"account":[266],"concept":[268],"health":[271]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}