{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990241387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0071365","title":"Familiarity Bias and Physiological Responses in Contagious Yawning by Dogs Support Link to Empathy","display_name":"Familiarity Bias and Physiological Responses in Contagious Yawning by Dogs Support Link to Empathy","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990241387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0071365","mag":"1990241387","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23951146","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3737103"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0071365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0071365","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0071365","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0071365&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0071365&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050655790","display_name":"Teresa Romero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1245-9906","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1245-9906"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205924995","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I205924995"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Teresa Romero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cognitive and Behavioral Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. tromero@darwin.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp","Department of Cognitive and Behavioral Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive and Behavioral Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. tromero@darwin.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive and Behavioral Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205924995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024486972","display_name":"Akitsugu Konno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2517-7761","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2517-7761"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205924995","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I205924995"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akitsugu Konno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cognitive and Behavioral Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive and Behavioral Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205924995"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067156886","display_name":"Toshikazu Hasegawa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toshikazu Hasegawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cognitive and Behavioral Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive and Behavioral Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050655790"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205924995","https://openalex.org/I74801974"],"apc_list":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"apc_paid":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"fwci":25.2489,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":145,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99871268,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"8","first_page":"e71365","last_page":"e71365"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11214","display_name":"Human-Animal Interaction Studies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11214","display_name":"Human-Animal Interaction Studies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11431","display_name":"Action Observation and Synchronization","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contagious-yawning","display_name":"contagious yawning","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dogs","display_name":"dogs","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empathy","display_name":"empathy","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/familiarity","display_name":"familiarity","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-closeness","display_name":"emotional closeness","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"heart rate","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physiological-responses","display_name":"physiological responses","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-attachment","display_name":"social attachment","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-cognition","display_name":"animal cognition","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestication","display_name":"domestication","score":0.36500000953674316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182263","display_name":"Empathy","level":2,"score":0.7885512113571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139265228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283089","display_name":"Distress","level":2,"score":0.6032541394233704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159237981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498207","display_name":"Emotional contagion","level":2,"score":0.5989893078804016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5612143278121948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3861287236213684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.24917027354240417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.23178452253341675}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001841","descriptor_name":"Human-Animal Bond","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004285","descriptor_name":"Dogs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004645","descriptor_name":"Empathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007100","descriptor_name":"Imitative Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015000","descriptor_name":"Yawning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015982","descriptor_name":"Bias","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021641","descriptor_name":"Recognition, Psychology","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0071365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0071365","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0071365","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0071365&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2735243","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3737103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3737103","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3737103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:23951146","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23951146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lincoln.ac.uk:25906","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/id/eprint/25906/1/Romero%20PLOS%20one%20dogs.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/id/eprint/25906/1/Romero%20PLOS%20one%20dogs.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196275","display_name":"Lincoln Repository (University of Lincoln)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","host_organization_name":"University of Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.773.9042","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.773.9042","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/a8/62/pone.0071365.PMC3737103.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c3842b83eb26407caa3765e5267d2660","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c3842b83eb26407caa3765e5267d2660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 8, p e71365 (2013)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/24361489","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Familiarity_bias_and_physiological_responses_in_contagious_yawning_by_dogs_support_link_to_empathy/24361489","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0071365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0071365","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0071365","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0071365&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1511669544","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"25118003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7873147440","display_name":"Comparative studies of cognitive and behavioral characteristics in dogs and cats","funder_award_id":"23650132","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1990241387.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1990241387.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507514153","https://openalex.org/W1558573456","https://openalex.org/W1587823311","https://openalex.org/W1598797451","https://openalex.org/W1600053384","https://openalex.org/W1962906495","https://openalex.org/W1966239821","https://openalex.org/W1972078183","https://openalex.org/W1975455171","https://openalex.org/W1978395607","https://openalex.org/W1982492841","https://openalex.org/W1993887338","https://openalex.org/W1995369478","https://openalex.org/W1996089922","https://openalex.org/W2000588036","https://openalex.org/W2000953687","https://openalex.org/W2001582354","https://openalex.org/W2001899562","https://openalex.org/W2002907079","https://openalex.org/W2003411485","https://openalex.org/W2011469893","https://openalex.org/W2012617998","https://openalex.org/W2013924260","https://openalex.org/W2037256934","https://openalex.org/W2044657312","https://openalex.org/W2047290961","https://openalex.org/W2052982117","https://openalex.org/W2054161700","https://openalex.org/W2060739220","https://openalex.org/W2062487417","https://openalex.org/W2064761524","https://openalex.org/W2096704400","https://openalex.org/W2097237370","https://openalex.org/W2100528068","https://openalex.org/W2100653236","https://openalex.org/W2102600110","https://openalex.org/W2110754726","https://openalex.org/W2113535674","https://openalex.org/W2115066445","https://openalex.org/W2117760087","https://openalex.org/W2131048802","https://openalex.org/W2131148528","https://openalex.org/W2134084792","https://openalex.org/W2136322267","https://openalex.org/W2139523080","https://openalex.org/W2152701787","https://openalex.org/W2153480757","https://openalex.org/W2154518993","https://openalex.org/W2157076030","https://openalex.org/W2159931567","https://openalex.org/W2163285498","https://openalex.org/W2163465295","https://openalex.org/W2164557474","https://openalex.org/W2167709331","https://openalex.org/W2168634604","https://openalex.org/W2170501416","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W3129002995","https://openalex.org/W4206345375","https://openalex.org/W4231978265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054161700","https://openalex.org/W2167709331","https://openalex.org/W1972078183","https://openalex.org/W1965875388","https://openalex.org/W2157076030","https://openalex.org/W3006136502","https://openalex.org/W7072403124","https://openalex.org/W1551094322","https://openalex.org/W2990829538","https://openalex.org/W2089167535"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,37],"humans,":[1],"the":[2,29,40,51,67,75,114,155,166,171,176,183,187,192,200,216,233,244],"susceptibility":[3],"to":[4,13,22,48,69,104,111,225],"yawn":[5,70,90,139,160],"contagion":[6,161],"has":[7,27,45,82],"been":[8,28,46],"theoretically":[9],"and":[10,86,110,131,246],"empirically":[11],"related":[12,123],"our":[14],"capacity":[15],"for":[16,152],"empathy.":[17],"Because":[18],"of":[19,31,53,78,154,159,194,202,218,243,252],"its":[20],"relevance":[21],"evolutionary":[23],"biology,":[24],"this":[25],"phenomenon":[26,217],"focus":[30],"recent":[32],"investigations":[33],"in":[34,56,108,196,221,257],"non-human":[35],"species.":[36,59],"line":[38],"with":[39,50,199,232],"empathic":[41,120],"hypothesis,":[42],"contagious":[43,80,106,219,236],"yawning":[44,81,107,167,195,220,237],"shown":[47,66],"correlate":[49],"level":[52,201],"social":[54,76],"attachment":[55],"several":[57],"primate":[58],"Domestic":[60],"dogs":[61,109,126,177,197,222],"(Canis":[62],"familiaris)":[63],"have":[64],"also":[65],"ability":[68],"contagiously.":[71],"To":[72],"date,":[73],"however,":[74],"modulation":[77],"dog":[79],"received":[83],"contradictory":[84],"support":[85],"alternative":[87],"explanations":[88],"(i.e.,":[89,119],"as":[91],"a":[92,138],"mild":[93],"distress":[94,122],"response)":[95],"could":[96,254],"explain":[97],"positive":[98],"evidence.":[99],"The":[100,157],"present":[101,256],"study":[102],"aims":[103],"replicate":[105],"discriminate":[112],"between":[113],"two":[115],"possible":[116],"mediating":[117],"mechanisms":[118],"vs.":[121],"response).":[124],"Twenty-five":[125],"observed":[127],"familiar":[128,184],"(dog's":[129],"owner)":[130],"unfamiliar":[132,188],"human":[133],"models":[134],"(experimenter)":[135],"acting":[136],"out":[137],"or":[140],"control":[141,172],"mouth":[142,173],"movements.":[143,174],"Concurrent":[144],"physiological":[145],"measures":[146],"(heart":[147],"rate)":[148],"were":[149],"additionally":[150],"monitored":[151],"twenty-one":[153],"subjects.":[156],"occurrence":[158],"was":[162],"significantly":[163],"higher":[164],"during":[165,170],"condition":[168],"than":[169,186],"Furthermore,":[175],"yawned":[178],"more":[179],"frequently":[180],"when":[181],"watching":[182],"model":[185],"one":[189],"demonstrating":[190],"that":[191,215,235,249],"contagiousness":[193],"correlated":[198],"emotional":[203],"proximity.":[204],"Moreover,":[205],"subjects'":[206],"heart":[207],"rate":[208],"did":[209],"not":[210],"differ":[211],"among":[212],"conditions":[213],"suggesting":[214],"is":[223,238],"unrelated":[224],"stressful":[226],"events.":[227],"Our":[228],"findings":[229],"are":[230],"consistent":[231],"view":[234],"modulated":[239],"by":[240],"affective":[241],"components":[242],"behavior":[245],"may":[247],"indicate":[248],"rudimentary":[250],"forms":[251],"empathy":[253],"be":[255],"domesticated":[258],"dogs.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
