{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990216442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1858612","title":"Iran under the Safavids","display_name":"Iran under the Safavids","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990216442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1858612","mag":"1990216442"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/1858612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1858612","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1858612","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197437610","display_name":"The American Historical Review","issn_l":"0002-8762","issn":["0002-8762","1937-5239"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Historical Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020829765","display_name":"Gavin R. G. Hambly","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gavin R. G. Hambly","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075486606","display_name":"Roger M. Savory","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Savory","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4620,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4620},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9471,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":131,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92433093,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"86","issue":"5","first_page":"1124","last_page":"1124"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12890","display_name":"Eurasian Exchange Networks","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13210","display_name":"Historical Turkish Studies","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safavid-dynasty","display_name":"Safavid dynasty","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iranian-history","display_name":"Iranian history","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shah-abbas-i","display_name":"Shah Abbas I","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theocratic-state","display_name":"theocratic state","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safavid-art","display_name":"Safavid art","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isfahan","display_name":"Isfahan","score":0.8889999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777228553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310094","display_name":"Reign","level":3,"score":0.9465633630752563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33859097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44405","display_name":"Theocracy","level":3,"score":0.8849531412124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778495208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48349","display_name":"Empire","level":2,"score":0.6332459449768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6136221289634705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.569446325302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.5474246144294739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5145094394683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.45333796739578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.4313507080078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70789860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2018526","display_name":"The arts","level":2,"score":0.42651474475860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.36477357149124146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.30749064683914185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2184784710407257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.16512057185173035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.10858598351478577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/1858612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1858612","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1858612","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197437610","display_name":"The American Historical Review","issn_l":"0002-8762","issn":["0002-8762","1937-5239"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Historical Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251336243","https://openalex.org/W633180664","https://openalex.org/W260911105","https://openalex.org/W7024543084","https://openalex.org/W4246804499","https://openalex.org/W7015155348","https://openalex.org/W1965381349","https://openalex.org/W2951292281","https://openalex.org/W4382989453","https://openalex.org/W1252124266"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"List":[0],"of":[1,8,15,40,61,83,97],"illustrations":[2],"Map":[3],"Acknowledgements":[4],"1.":[5],"The":[6,34,59,78],"Lords":[7],"Ardabil":[9],"2.":[10],"Theocratic":[11],"state:":[12],"the":[13,26,38,46,52,55,62,65,71,84,91,98],"reign":[14],"Shah":[16,44,74],"Isma'il":[17],"I":[18],"(1501-1524)":[19],"3.":[20],"Internal":[21],"dissensions":[22],"and":[23,80,95],"external":[24],"foes:":[25],"Safavid":[27,35,56,85],"state":[28,86],"from":[29],"1524":[30],"to":[31],"1588":[32],"4.":[33],"empire":[36],"at":[37],"height":[39],"its":[41],"power":[42],"under":[43,64,90],"'Abbas":[45],"Great":[47],"(1588-1629)":[48],"5.":[49],"Relations":[50],"with":[51],"West":[53],"during":[54],"period":[57],"6.":[58],"flowering":[60],"arts":[63],"Safavids":[66,92,99],"7.":[67],"'Isfahan":[68],"is":[69],"half":[70],"world'":[72],"-":[73],"'Abbas's":[75],"Isfahan":[76],"8.":[77],"social":[79],"economic":[81],"structure":[82],"9.":[87],"Intellectual":[88],"life":[89],"10.":[93],"Decline":[94],"fall":[96],"Notes":[100],"Index.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}