{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990212529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1960.tb00356.x","title":"QUANTITY AND QUALITY IN GEOGRAPHY","display_name":"QUANTITY AND QUALITY IN GEOGRAPHY","publication_year":1960,"publication_date":"1960-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990212529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1960.tb00356.x","mag":"1990212529"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1960.tb00356.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1960.tb00356.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1960.tb00356.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152953893","display_name":"Annals of the Association of American Geographers","issn_l":"0004-5608","issn":["0004-5608","1467-8306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316476","host_organization_name":"American Association of Geographers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316476"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association of Geographers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of the Association of American Geographers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037690447","display_name":"O. H. K. Spate","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"O. H. K. SPATE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Australian National University","Australian National University Canberra"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian National University Canberra","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037690447"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":49.4694,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9961475,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"4","first_page":"377","last_page":"394"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12853","display_name":"Historical Geography and Geographical Thought","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12853","display_name":"Historical Geography and Geographical Thought","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12343","display_name":"Geography Education and Pedagogy","score":0.005200000014156103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12577","display_name":"Geography and Environmental Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantity","display_name":"quantity","score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"quality","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement","display_name":"measurement","score":0.33399999141693115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6152327656745911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.44247323274612427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.42556512355804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.3357548415660858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1960.tb00356.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1960.tb00356.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1960.tb00356.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152953893","display_name":"Annals of the Association of American Geographers","issn_l":"0004-5608","issn":["0004-5608","1467-8306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316476","host_organization_name":"American Association of Geographers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316476"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association of Geographers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of the Association of American Geographers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W628129096","https://openalex.org/W2049763161","https://openalex.org/W2081941064","https://openalex.org/W2319488288","https://openalex.org/W2331831953","https://openalex.org/W4232068399"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027715125","https://openalex.org/W4234958315","https://openalex.org/W2320879150","https://openalex.org/W4255446088","https://openalex.org/W2049720085","https://openalex.org/W2006776851","https://openalex.org/W2073433879","https://openalex.org/W2103577730","https://openalex.org/W2333060171","https://openalex.org/W174000792"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-03T07:22:36.454288","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}