{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990200106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00050069308258895","title":"Cognitive theory and therapy: Distinguishing psychology from ideology","display_name":"Cognitive theory and therapy: Distinguishing psychology from ideology","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990200106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00050069308258895","mag":"1990200106"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00050069308258895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00050069308258895","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00050069308258895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60093453","display_name":"Australian Psychologist","issn_l":"0005-0067","issn":["0005-0067","1742-9544"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Australian Psychologist","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100676447","display_name":"Christina Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3138-9867","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3138-9867","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3881-2130"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christina Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Newcastle"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Newcastle","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100676447"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4601,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83352736,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"3","first_page":"156","last_page":"160"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12430","display_name":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","score":0.8295999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12430","display_name":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","score":0.8295999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13272","display_name":"Psychological Treatments and Assessments","score":0.044599998742341995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.03779999911785126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-behavioral-therapy","display_name":"cognitive behavioral therapy","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-theory","display_name":"cognitive theory","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unconscious-cognition","display_name":"unconscious cognition","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-report-measures","display_name":"self-report measures","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latent-variables","display_name":"latent variables","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideology-in-psychology","display_name":"ideology in psychology","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paradigm-critique","display_name":"paradigm critique","score":0.40299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780695315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3799040","display_name":"Unobservable","level":2,"score":0.7973703145980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6537454128265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.603127658367157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115786838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192105","display_name":"Unconscious mind","level":2,"score":0.5173398852348328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.4836543798446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187029079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958679","display_name":"Cognitive reframing","level":2,"score":0.4820155203342438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4733804762363434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4503239691257477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.44069844484329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.28448766469955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00050069308258895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00050069308258895","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00050069308258895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60093453","display_name":"Australian Psychologist","issn_l":"0005-0067","issn":["0005-0067","1742-9544"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Australian Psychologist","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W256019955","https://openalex.org/W590091234","https://openalex.org/W606945560","https://openalex.org/W630641691","https://openalex.org/W635879108","https://openalex.org/W1596801600","https://openalex.org/W1966114254","https://openalex.org/W1970046256","https://openalex.org/W1979599026","https://openalex.org/W1982210139","https://openalex.org/W1983150703","https://openalex.org/W1988409621","https://openalex.org/W1989656758","https://openalex.org/W1991288405","https://openalex.org/W1991965401","https://openalex.org/W1995321120","https://openalex.org/W1995816701","https://openalex.org/W2011233345","https://openalex.org/W2014225039","https://openalex.org/W2018784734","https://openalex.org/W2019878107","https://openalex.org/W2036389121","https://openalex.org/W2037826673","https://openalex.org/W2039840987","https://openalex.org/W2046690556","https://openalex.org/W2049653094","https://openalex.org/W2052322841","https://openalex.org/W2054393414","https://openalex.org/W2056126322","https://openalex.org/W2058041177","https://openalex.org/W2060010505","https://openalex.org/W2063380184","https://openalex.org/W2065699423","https://openalex.org/W2067426045","https://openalex.org/W2078575264","https://openalex.org/W2079585135","https://openalex.org/W2079911021","https://openalex.org/W2086451393","https://openalex.org/W2093237350","https://openalex.org/W2094304706","https://openalex.org/W2104221152","https://openalex.org/W2109789808","https://openalex.org/W2134049139","https://openalex.org/W2134740567","https://openalex.org/W2151679625","https://openalex.org/W2161829306","https://openalex.org/W2164558494","https://openalex.org/W2171368109","https://openalex.org/W2315825109","https://openalex.org/W2317673213","https://openalex.org/W2324648509","https://openalex.org/W2397672628","https://openalex.org/W2498214524","https://openalex.org/W2525730749","https://openalex.org/W2804472389","https://openalex.org/W2903968720","https://openalex.org/W3144556988","https://openalex.org/W3180774219","https://openalex.org/W4214907476","https://openalex.org/W4292808503","https://openalex.org/W4300107936"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090199817","https://openalex.org/W2094304706","https://openalex.org/W3160529284","https://openalex.org/W2079585135","https://openalex.org/W6889745341","https://openalex.org/W4256063956","https://openalex.org/W2030084244","https://openalex.org/W2169321874","https://openalex.org/W2011233345","https://openalex.org/W7219599002"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"cognitive-behavioural":[1],"theories":[2,58,68,103],"and":[3,35,64,122],"therapies":[4],"are":[5,59,70],"based":[6],"on":[7,39,127],"the":[8,20,28,46,85,90,128,137,144],"assumption":[9,138],"that":[10,19,36,55,65,101,124],"cognition":[11,79],"is":[12,27],"central":[13],"to":[14,31,80,116],"human":[15,33,82],"behaviour.":[16],"They":[17],"assume":[18],"assessment":[21,91],"of":[22,48,74,77,92,130,139],"cognitive":[23,42,140],"variables":[24,43,110],"through":[25],"self-report":[26],"appropriate":[29],"way":[30],"understand":[32],"activity,":[34],"a":[37],"focus":[38],"altering":[40],"these":[41,93],"will":[44],"form":[45],"basis":[47],"effective":[49],"therapeutic":[50],"techniques.":[51],"This":[52],"paper":[53],"argues":[54],"cognitively":[56],"oriented":[57],"empirically":[60],"only":[61],"moderately":[62],"successful,":[63],"as":[66,114],"scientific":[67],"they":[69],"untenable.":[71],"The":[72],"invocation":[73],"various":[75],"types":[76],"unconscious":[78],"explain":[81],"behaviour,":[83],"without":[84],"definitional":[86],"precision":[87],"necessary":[88],"for":[89,147],"hypothetical":[94],"variables,":[95],"Cannot":[96],"be":[97,112,143],"justified.":[98],"I":[99],"argue":[100],"contemporary":[102],"which":[104,133],"propose":[105],"untestable":[106],"models":[107,132],"involving":[108],"unobservable":[109],"can":[111],"seen":[113],"efforts":[115],"shore":[117],"up":[118],"an":[119,125],"unsatisfactory":[120],"paradigm,":[121],"suggest":[123],"emphasis":[126],"development":[129,149],"new":[131],"do":[134],"not":[135],"make":[136],"primacy":[141],"may":[142],"most":[145],"fruitful":[146],"continued":[148],"in":[150],"psychology.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
