{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990179670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980600711365","title":"'When the Banks Withdraw, Slum Landlords Take Over' : The Structuration of Neighbourhood Decline through Redlining, Drug Dealing, Speculation and Immigrant Exploitation","display_name":"'When the Banks Withdraw, Slum Landlords Take Over' : The Structuration of Neighbourhood Decline through Redlining, Drug Dealing, Speculation and Immigrant Exploitation","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990179670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980600711365","mag":"1990179670"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00420980600711365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980600711365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980600711365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50366009","display_name":"Urban Studies","issn_l":"0042-0980","issn":["0042-0980","1360-063X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055974740","display_name":"Manuel B. Aalbers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6640-0988","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6640-0988"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manuel B. Aalbers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amsterdam Institute for Metropolitan and International Development Studies (AMIDSt), Department of Geography and Planning, University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Prinsengracht 130, 1018 VZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amsterdam Institute for Metropolitan and International Development Studies (AMIDSt), Department of Geography and Planning, University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Prinsengracht 130, 1018 VZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055974740"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.2958,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":109,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97015242,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"7","first_page":"1061","last_page":"1086"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11645","display_name":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","score":0.86080002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11645","display_name":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","score":0.86080002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12502","display_name":"Urbanization and City Planning","score":0.10019999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.021900000050663948,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighborhood-decline","display_name":"neighborhood decline","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redlining","display_name":"redlining","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-sales","display_name":"drug sales","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-estate-speculation","display_name":"real estate speculation","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockbusting","display_name":"blockbusting","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milking","display_name":"milking","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-estate-market","display_name":"real estate market","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landlords","display_name":"landlords","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/banks","display_name":"banks","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/undocumented-immigrants","display_name":"undocumented immigrants","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotterdam","display_name":"Rotterdam","score":0.7239999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161677786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2478475","display_name":"Neighbourhood (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7430195808410645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82279013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q684740","display_name":"Real estate","level":2,"score":0.5693237781524658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47941915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107885","display_name":"Speculation","level":2,"score":0.5455994606018066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45237549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376796","display_name":"Restructuring","level":2,"score":0.532551646232605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778631157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201759","display_name":"Slum","level":3,"score":0.5000128746032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4652123749256134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777554338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119380","display_name":"Gentrification","level":2,"score":0.43941256403923035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3525717854499817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3493475914001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.3315150737762451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.3284953534603119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.32657843828201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.22854673862457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.11172345280647278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00420980600711365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980600711365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980600711365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50366009","display_name":"Urban Studies","issn_l":"0042-0980","issn":["0042-0980","1360-063X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1020.6241","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1020.6241","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://usj.sagepub.com/content/43/7/1061.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:43:y:2006:i:7:p:1061-1086","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1080/00420980600711365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire_cris_publications/628f9e54-ef30-409d-848e-4d7cf402c98e","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/-when-the-banks-withdraw-slum-landlords-take-over-the-structuration-of-neighbourhood-decline-through-redlining-drug-dealing-speculation-and-immigrant-exploitation(628f9e54-ef30-409d-848e-4d7cf402c98e).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Aalbers, M B 2006, '' When the banks withdraw, slum landlords take over': The structuration of neighbourhood decline through redlining, drug dealing, speculation and immigrant exploitation', Urban Studies, vol. 43, no. 7, pp. 1061-1086. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980600711365","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/402649","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/402649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Urban Studies, vol. 43 (7), (1061-1086)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:uvapub:oai:dare.uva.nl:publications/628f9e54-ef30-409d-848e-4d7cf402c98e","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/-when-the-banks-withdraw-slum-landlords-take-over-the-structuration-of-neighbourhood-decline-through-redlining-drug-dealing-speculation-and-immigrant-exploitation(628f9e54-ef30-409d-848e-4d7cf402c98e).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Urban Studies, 43(7), 1061 - 1086. Sage Publications","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8787999749183655,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.47620001435279846,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W153388477","https://openalex.org/W369197081","https://openalex.org/W576860667","https://openalex.org/W591110412","https://openalex.org/W593847899","https://openalex.org/W628253057","https://openalex.org/W642304389","https://openalex.org/W658590187","https://openalex.org/W1484084934","https://openalex.org/W1484775731","https://openalex.org/W1492434471","https://openalex.org/W1505685020","https://openalex.org/W1515810707","https://openalex.org/W1522732630","https://openalex.org/W1585295811","https://openalex.org/W1963670688","https://openalex.org/W1974724492","https://openalex.org/W1974926751","https://openalex.org/W1982554689","https://openalex.org/W1992550026","https://openalex.org/W1998964858","https://openalex.org/W2012339374","https://openalex.org/W2016249485","https://openalex.org/W2019229905","https://openalex.org/W2027316372","https://openalex.org/W2036909717","https://openalex.org/W2040614100","https://openalex.org/W2049279088","https://openalex.org/W2053909980","https://openalex.org/W2061777648","https://openalex.org/W2065832652","https://openalex.org/W2073648234","https://openalex.org/W2075144501","https://openalex.org/W2089029652","https://openalex.org/W2090848625","https://openalex.org/W2104262845","https://openalex.org/W2108650267","https://openalex.org/W2140482099","https://openalex.org/W2145757241","https://openalex.org/W2147782221","https://openalex.org/W2157053543","https://openalex.org/W2291555489","https://openalex.org/W2295364312","https://openalex.org/W2313318520","https://openalex.org/W2325238760","https://openalex.org/W2328252854","https://openalex.org/W2333398935","https://openalex.org/W2339740280","https://openalex.org/W2567193532","https://openalex.org/W2799074584","https://openalex.org/W2966755844","https://openalex.org/W2989696494","https://openalex.org/W2990502005","https://openalex.org/W4232379568","https://openalex.org/W4237613317","https://openalex.org/W4238817359","https://openalex.org/W4242859032","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4297222343","https://openalex.org/W4298686872","https://openalex.org/W4299390024","https://openalex.org/W4302310615","https://openalex.org/W4388279326","https://openalex.org/W6604142960"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231036402","https://openalex.org/W7002460505","https://openalex.org/W7161854449","https://openalex.org/W2735959701","https://openalex.org/W2093176599","https://openalex.org/W2076993655","https://openalex.org/W130324034","https://openalex.org/W1521407127","https://openalex.org/W2167970921","https://openalex.org/W3123276839"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rather":[0],"than":[1],"viewing":[2],"neighbourhood":[3,28,92,107],"decline":[4,29,117],"as":[5,73,102,132,148],"a":[6,19,103],"natural":[7,64],"process":[8],"resulting":[9],"from":[10],"the":[11,25,32,37,40,45,48,58,63,67,78,97,100,113,119,128,142,155,158,162],"in-flow":[12],"of":[13,27,34,39,47,57,66,91,106,118,144,157],"low-income":[14],"households,":[15],"this":[16],"study":[17,105],"uses":[18],"socio-spatial":[20],"approach":[21],"that":[22,61,141],"looks":[23],"at":[24],"structuration":[26],"by":[30],"emphasising":[31],"power":[33],"agents/actors,":[35],"linking":[36],"structure":[38],"real":[41,80],"estate":[42,81],"industry":[43],"to":[44,112],"development":[46],"neighbourhood.":[49],"Landlords":[50],"and":[51,75,83,115,125,136,150,164],"banks":[52,149],"are":[53],"not":[54],"merely":[55],"automata":[56],"price":[59],"mechanism":[60],"steer":[62],"operation":[65],"market,":[68],"but":[69],"should":[70],"be":[71],"seen":[72],"intentionally":[74],"unintentionally":[76],"restructuring":[77],"local":[79],"market":[82,130],"thus":[84],"possibly":[85],"producing,":[86],"or":[87],"contributing":[88],"to,":[89],"processes":[90,126],"decline.":[93,108],"This":[94],"paper":[95],"presents":[96],"Tarwewijk":[98],"(Rotterdam,":[99],"Netherlands)":[101],"case":[104],"Attention":[109],"is":[110,139],"paid":[111],"social":[114],"physical":[116],"neighbourhood,":[120],"drug":[121],"dealing,":[122],"undocumented":[123],"immigrants":[124],"impacting":[127],"housing":[129,163],"such":[131,147],"speculation,":[133],"blockbusting,":[134],"milking":[135],"redlining.":[137],"It":[138],"argued":[140],"retreat":[143],"'formal'":[145],"actors,":[146],"bona":[151],"fide":[152],"landlords,":[153],"stimulates":[154],"rise":[156],"underworld":[159],"in":[160],"both":[161],"drugs":[165],"markets.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
