{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1989863243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jf503682j","title":"Effect of Six Chinese Spices on Heterocyclic Amine Profiles in Roast Beef Patties by Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry and Principal Component Analysis","display_name":"Effect of Six Chinese Spices on Heterocyclic Amine Profiles in Roast Beef Patties by Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry and Principal Component Analysis","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1989863243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jf503682j","mag":"1989863243","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25229184"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/jf503682j","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jf503682j","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jf503682j","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134644764","display_name":"Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry","issn_l":"0021-8561","issn":["0021-8561","1520-5118"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065133723","display_name":"Maomao Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9259-1992","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9259-1992"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152154","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04zgj7914","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522","https://openalex.org/I141649914","https://openalex.org/I4210152154"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maomao Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State\rKey Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China","*State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State\rKey Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522","https://openalex.org/I4210152154"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"*State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522","https://openalex.org/I4210152154"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009621777","display_name":"Zhiyong He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-9928","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-9928"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152154","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04zgj7914","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522","https://openalex.org/I141649914","https://openalex.org/I4210152154"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyong He","raw_affiliation_strings":["State\rKey Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State\rKey Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522","https://openalex.org/I4210152154"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079377100","display_name":"Zong\u2010Ping Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0261-3711","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0261-3711"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152154","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04zgj7914","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522","https://openalex.org/I141649914","https://openalex.org/I4210152154"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zongping Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State\rKey Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State\rKey Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522","https://openalex.org/I4210152154"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100605395","display_name":"Fang Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7152-1142","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7152-1142"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152154","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04zgj7914","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522","https://openalex.org/I141649914","https://openalex.org/I4210152154"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["State\rKey Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State\rKey Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522","https://openalex.org/I4210152154"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082598620","display_name":"Guanjun Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7308-6541","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7308-6541"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152154","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04zgj7914","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522","https://openalex.org/I141649914","https://openalex.org/I4210152154"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanjun Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State\rKey Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State\rKey Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522","https://openalex.org/I4210152154"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100321554","display_name":"Shuang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1425-0639","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1425-0639"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152154","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04zgj7914","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522","https://openalex.org/I141649914","https://openalex.org/I4210152154"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State\rKey Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State\rKey Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522","https://openalex.org/I4210152154"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113941543","display_name":"Yahui Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8525-5739","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8525-5739"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yahui Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School\rof Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School\rof Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100333014","display_name":"Jie Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3882-7284","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3882-7284","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9346-9584","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5114-7342"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152154","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04zgj7914","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522","https://openalex.org/I141649914","https://openalex.org/I4210152154"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jie Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State\rKey Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China","Synergetic\rInnovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State\rKey Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522","https://openalex.org/I4210152154"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Synergetic\rInnovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100333014"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522","https://openalex.org/I4210152154"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4071,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.929294,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"40","first_page":"9908","last_page":"9915"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10333","display_name":"Meat and Animal Product Quality","score":0.9442999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10333","display_name":"Meat and Animal Product Quality","score":0.9442999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11745","display_name":"Potato Plant Research","score":0.015599999576807022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14127","display_name":"Food and Agricultural Sciences","score":0.0071000000461936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterocyclic-amines","display_name":"heterocyclic amines","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imidazopyridines","display_name":"imidazopyridines","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beta-carbolines","display_name":"\u03b2-carbolines","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cumin","display_name":"cumin","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chilli","display_name":"chilli","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/star-anise","display_name":"star anise","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fennel","display_name":"fennel","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-pepper","display_name":"black pepper","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meat-processing","display_name":"meat processing","score":0.5529999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.8903939723968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.5334886312484741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31827203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874296","display_name":"Tandem mass spectrometry","level":3,"score":0.522236704826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776242653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22907699","display_name":"Pepper","level":2,"score":0.5045686960220337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64489805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873864","display_name":"Liquid chromatography\u2013mass spectrometry","level":3,"score":0.49225249886512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179998833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381233","display_name":"High-performance liquid chromatography","level":2,"score":0.4584372639656067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162356407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180809","display_name":"Mass spectrometry","level":2,"score":0.4554159641265869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.42683106660842896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779301178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3149007","display_name":"Imidazopyridine","level":2,"score":0.4148889183998108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71240020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186011","display_name":"Stereochemistry","level":1,"score":0.11759063601493835}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000588","descriptor_name":"Amines","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000588","descriptor_name":"Amines","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000588","descriptor_name":"Amines","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002212","descriptor_name":"Capsicum","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002212","descriptor_name":"Capsicum","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002212","descriptor_name":"Capsicum","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002851","descriptor_name":"Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002851","descriptor_name":"Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002851","descriptor_name":"Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003296","descriptor_name":"Cooking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003296","descriptor_name":"Cooking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003296","descriptor_name":"Cooking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005504","descriptor_name":"Food Analysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005504","descriptor_name":"Food Analysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005504","descriptor_name":"Food Analysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006247","descriptor_name":"Harmine","qualifier_ui":"Q000031","qualifier_name":"analogs & derivatives","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006247","descriptor_name":"Harmine","qualifier_ui":"Q000031","qualifier_name":"analogs & derivatives","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006247","descriptor_name":"Harmine","qualifier_ui":"Q000031","qualifier_name":"analogs & derivatives","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006247","descriptor_name":"Harmine","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006247","descriptor_name":"Harmine","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006247","descriptor_name":"Harmine","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006571","descriptor_name":"Heterocyclic Compounds","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006571","descriptor_name":"Heterocyclic Compounds","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006571","descriptor_name":"Heterocyclic Compounds","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007093","descriptor_name":"Imidazoles","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007093","descriptor_name":"Imidazoles","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007093","descriptor_name":"Imidazoles","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008460","descriptor_name":"Meat","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008460","descriptor_name":"Meat","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008460","descriptor_name":"Meat","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011725","descriptor_name":"Pyridines","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011725","descriptor_name":"Pyridines","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011725","descriptor_name":"Pyridines","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011804","descriptor_name":"Quinolines","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011804","descriptor_name":"Quinolines","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011804","descriptor_name":"Quinolines","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011810","descriptor_name":"Quinoxalines","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011810","descriptor_name":"Quinoxalines","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011810","descriptor_name":"Quinoxalines","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017365","descriptor_name":"Spices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017365","descriptor_name":"Spices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017365","descriptor_name":"Spices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D025341","descriptor_name":"Principal Component Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D025341","descriptor_name":"Principal Component Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D025341","descriptor_name":"Principal Component Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D028527","descriptor_name":"Cuminum","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D028527","descriptor_name":"Cuminum","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D028527","descriptor_name":"Cuminum","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D029222","descriptor_name":"Piper nigrum","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D029222","descriptor_name":"Piper nigrum","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D029222","descriptor_name":"Piper nigrum","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D030001","descriptor_name":"Foeniculum","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D030001","descriptor_name":"Foeniculum","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D030001","descriptor_name":"Foeniculum","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053719","descriptor_name":"Tandem Mass Spectrometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053719","descriptor_name":"Tandem Mass Spectrometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053719","descriptor_name":"Tandem Mass Spectrometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/jf503682j","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jf503682j","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jf503682j","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134644764","display_name":"Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry","issn_l":"0021-8561","issn":["0021-8561","1520-5118"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25229184","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25229184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of agricultural and food chemistry","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6735000014305115}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1884193818","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2012CB720801","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6897976619","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"31101287","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967775878","https://openalex.org/W1976191642","https://openalex.org/W1983718600","https://openalex.org/W1986217046","https://openalex.org/W2004721391","https://openalex.org/W2005113788","https://openalex.org/W2005338000","https://openalex.org/W2005504875","https://openalex.org/W2012814689","https://openalex.org/W2021404317","https://openalex.org/W2021484979","https://openalex.org/W2030204552","https://openalex.org/W2037031967","https://openalex.org/W2038714196","https://openalex.org/W2040788283","https://openalex.org/W2043806412","https://openalex.org/W2050189425","https://openalex.org/W2050351065","https://openalex.org/W2051580130","https://openalex.org/W2066654229","https://openalex.org/W2088595759","https://openalex.org/W2090315498","https://openalex.org/W2091902281","https://openalex.org/W2092381955","https://openalex.org/W2094326888","https://openalex.org/W2126363307","https://openalex.org/W2164041166","https://openalex.org/W2361177633"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2564215229","https://openalex.org/W2347176127","https://openalex.org/W2348255987","https://openalex.org/W216299563","https://openalex.org/W2383317600","https://openalex.org/W1968441093","https://openalex.org/W4210928771","https://openalex.org/W1968381290","https://openalex.org/W1985701257","https://openalex.org/W4323347615"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,62,122,132,163,207],"effects":[1],"of":[2,8,37,59,112,213],"Chinese":[3],"spices":[4,214],"on":[5],"the":[6,60,66,157,182,211],"profiles":[7,71],"17":[9],"heterocyclic":[10],"amines":[11],"(HAs)":[12],"from":[13],"seven":[14],"HA":[15,68,193,205,220],"categories":[16],"were":[17,53],"investigated":[18],"in":[19,57,107,215],"roast":[20],"beef":[21],"patties":[22],"using":[23],"Ultra":[24],"Performance":[25],"Liquid":[26],"Chromatography-Tandem":[27],"Mass":[28],"Spectrometry":[29],"(UPLC-MS/MS)":[30],"and":[31,42,46,48,51,55,69,83,92,97,102,116,149,201],"principal":[32],"component":[33],"analysis.":[34],"Three":[35],"groups":[36],"HAs,":[38],"imidazopyridines":[39],"(PhIP,":[40],"DMIP,":[41],"1,5,6-TMIP),":[43],"imidazoquinoxalines":[44],"(MeIQx":[45],"4,8-DiMeIQx),":[47],"\u03b2-carbolines":[49],"(harman":[50],"norharman),":[52],"detected":[54],"quantified":[56],"all":[58],"samples.":[61],"results":[63],"demonstrated":[64],"that":[65],"total":[67],"imidazopyridine":[70],"could":[72,209],"clearly":[73],"be":[74],"affected":[75,140,172],"by":[76,141,173],"1%":[77,142,174],"pricklyash":[78,143,190],"peel":[79,144,191],"(14.1":[80],"\u00b1":[81,85,90,94,100,104,114,118,146,152,160,177,185],"0.76":[82],"6.06":[84],"0.32":[86],"ng/g),":[87,96,106],"chilli":[88],"(41.0":[89],"0.01":[91],"23.0":[93],"0.52":[95],"cumin":[98,150,175],"(59.9":[99],"2.44":[101],"31.1":[103],"3.06":[105],"comparison":[108],"with":[109],"control":[110,158,183],"values":[111],"21.8":[113],"2.40":[115],"14.3":[117],"2.04":[119],"ng/g,":[120],"respectively.":[121],"difference":[123],"was":[124,135,166],"only":[125,167],"significant":[126],"(p":[127,137,169],"<":[128,138,170],"0.05)":[129,139,171],"for":[130],"cumin.":[131],"imidazoquinoxaline":[133],"profile":[134,165],"significantly":[136],"(0.57":[145],"0.05":[147],"ng/g)":[148,154,179],"(2.36":[151],"0.20":[153],"compared":[155,180],"to":[156,181,218],"(1.16":[159],"0.11":[161],"ng/g).":[162,187],"\u03b2-carboline":[164],"markedly":[168],"(26.4":[176],"0.82":[178],"(6.26":[184],"0.26":[186],"In":[188],"general,":[189],"inhibited":[192],"formation,":[194],"whereas":[195],"star":[196],"anise,":[197],"fennel,":[198],"cumin,":[199],"chilli,":[200],"black":[202],"pepper":[203],"promoted":[204],"formation.":[206,221],"findings":[208],"facilitate":[210],"selection":[212],"meat":[216],"processing":[217],"minimize":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}