{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1989835233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/63179-ms","title":"Structured Approach to Advanced Candidate Selection and Treatment Design of Stimulation Treatments","display_name":"Structured Approach to Advanced Candidate Selection and Treatment Design of Stimulation Treatments","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1989835233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/63179-ms","mag":"1989835233"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2118/63179-ms","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/63179-ms","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2118/63179-ms","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306530599","display_name":"SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000772233","display_name":"Gerrit Nitters","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerrit Nitters","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shell EP Technology Applications and Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shell EP Technology Applications and Research","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091329872","display_name":"Leo P. Roodhart","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leo Roodhart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shell EP Technology Applications and Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shell EP Technology Applications and Research","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067114913","display_name":"Hans Jongma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans Jongma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shell EP Technology Applications and Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shell EP Technology Applications and Research","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018343608","display_name":"Valerie Yeager","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137549","display_name":"Halliburton (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03s918289","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valerie Yeager","raw_affiliation_strings":["Halliburton Energy Services, Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Halliburton Energy Services, Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032501306","display_name":"Marten Buijse","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137549","display_name":"Halliburton (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03s918289","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marten Buijse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Halliburton Energy Services, Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Halliburton Energy Services, Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033836130","display_name":"Dwight Fulton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137549","display_name":"Halliburton (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03s918289","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dwight Fulton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Halliburton Energy Services, Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Halliburton Energy Services, Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087217859","display_name":"Jeff Dahl","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137549","display_name":"Halliburton (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03s918289","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeff Dahl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Halliburton Energy Services, Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Halliburton Energy Services, Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137549"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030593457","display_name":"Eric Jantz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137549","display_name":"Halliburton (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03s918289","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Jantz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Halliburton Energy Services, Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Halliburton Energy Services, Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137549"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5416,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48196052,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10635","display_name":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10635","display_name":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11801","display_name":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","score":0.007600000128149986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13050","display_name":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix-stimulation","display_name":"matrix stimulation","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-stimulation","display_name":"well stimulation","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/candidate-well-selection","display_name":"candidate well selection","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-design","display_name":"treatment design","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-rules","display_name":"fuzzy rules","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-design-software","display_name":"integrated design software","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-performance-evaluation","display_name":"well performance evaluation","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-and-gas-wells","display_name":"oil and gas wells","score":0.46399998664855957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6435988545417786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5808578133583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5681493282318115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5044656991958618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.48375368118286133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4332081079483032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4224783480167389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3419811427593231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3234022259712219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3225122392177582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24913617968559265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.19607213139533997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13333916664123535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2118/63179-ms","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/63179-ms","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2118/63179-ms","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306530599","display_name":"SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2523/63179-ms","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2523/63179-ms","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2523/63179-ms","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306530599","display_name":"SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W181993627","https://openalex.org/W1979640886","https://openalex.org/W1986247955","https://openalex.org/W1990772202","https://openalex.org/W2006493311","https://openalex.org/W2011713161","https://openalex.org/W2014974402","https://openalex.org/W2018557222","https://openalex.org/W2021832777","https://openalex.org/W2022214086","https://openalex.org/W2022732640","https://openalex.org/W2036414820","https://openalex.org/W2036939493","https://openalex.org/W2046365335","https://openalex.org/W2047605055","https://openalex.org/W2048340958","https://openalex.org/W2051581483","https://openalex.org/W2054634092","https://openalex.org/W2059359319","https://openalex.org/W2060777477","https://openalex.org/W2069907594","https://openalex.org/W2072391535","https://openalex.org/W2072484436","https://openalex.org/W2076628795","https://openalex.org/W2077702404","https://openalex.org/W2153467206","https://openalex.org/W4230981436","https://openalex.org/W4237218637","https://openalex.org/W4238243343","https://openalex.org/W4249411571","https://openalex.org/W6629294160"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981560021","https://openalex.org/W4234637520","https://openalex.org/W4297348383","https://openalex.org/W7133421111","https://openalex.org/W2068724813","https://openalex.org/W2064132009","https://openalex.org/W2004790418","https://openalex.org/W2002378170","https://openalex.org/W2335009987","https://openalex.org/W2586288924"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Because":[1],"many":[2,208],"oilfield":[3],"workers":[4],"see":[5],"matrix":[6],"treatments":[7],"of":[8,28,39,54,78,89,104,145,166,199,252],"wells":[9,115],"as":[10],"a":[11,46,73,84,105,122,131,140,222,243],"low-tech":[12],"operation,":[13],"they":[14,211],"often":[15],"fail":[16],"to":[17,20,33,57,61,75,108,220,233,260],"pay":[18],"attention":[19,29],"candidate":[21,114,150],"selection":[22],"and":[23,116,120,137,183,202],"treatment":[24,124,178],"design.":[25],"This":[26,70,247],"lack":[27,103],"may":[30],"have":[31],"led":[32],"the":[34,68,76,102,109,112,117,129,135,146,164,177,238,253],"relatively":[35],"low":[36],"success":[37],"rate":[38],"these":[40,262],"treatments.":[41],"A":[42,149],"1997":[43],"survey":[44],"in":[45,187,242],"major":[47],"oil":[48,64],"company":[49,77],"indicated":[50],"that":[51,196,257],"one":[52],"out":[53,139],"every":[55],"three":[56],"four":[58],"jobs":[59],"fails":[60],"produce":[62],"more":[63],"or":[65],"gas":[66],"after":[67],"treatment.":[69],"failure":[71],"represents":[72],"loss":[74],"over":[79],"$10":[80],"million":[81],"(U.S.),":[82],"plus":[83],"missed":[85],"extra":[86],"production":[87],"capacity":[88],"nearly":[90],"40,000":[91],"BOPD.":[92],"The":[93,192,217],"probable":[94],"main":[95],"cause":[96],"for":[97,207],"this":[98,175],"poor":[99,167],"performance":[100,158,168],"is":[101,152,169],"structured":[106,123,245],"approach":[107],"following:":[110],"selecting":[111],"right":[113],"appropriate":[118,230],"treatmentdefining":[119],"implementing":[121],"design":[125,200,204,240],"procedure":[126],"To":[127],"improve":[128],"situation,":[130],"task":[132,193],"force":[133,194],"investigated":[134],"problem":[136],"mapped":[138],"total":[141],"process,":[142],"which":[143],"consists":[144],"following":[147],"steps:":[148],"well":[151],"selected":[153],"by":[154,225],"comparing":[155],"its":[156,160],"actual":[157],"against":[159],"theoretical":[161],"potential.":[162],"Then,":[163],"source":[165],"identified,":[170],"if":[171],"applicable.":[172],"Based":[173],"on":[174],"information,":[176],"type":[179],"can":[180],"be":[181],"identified":[182],"designed,":[184],"ultimately":[185],"resulting":[186],"an":[188,213],"operational":[189],"stimulation":[190],"program.":[191],"concluded":[195],"individual":[197,239],"pieces":[198],"software":[201,223,255],"some":[203],"rules":[205,228],"existed":[206],"elements,":[209],"but":[210],"lacked":[212],"integrated":[214,254],"overall":[215],"approach.":[216],"team":[218],"decided":[219],"create":[221],"package":[224,256],"integrating":[226],"\"fuzzy\"":[227],"with":[229],"mathematical":[231],"models":[232],"guide":[234],"field":[235],"engineers":[236],"through":[237],"steps":[241],"consistent,":[244],"manner.":[246],"paper":[248],"describes":[249],"various":[250],"elements":[251],"was":[258],"designed":[259],"meet":[261],"needs.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}