{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1989620252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2007.00072.x","title":"UNPACKING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ADOLESCENT EMPLOYMENT AND ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR: A MATCHED SAMPLES COMPARISON*","display_name":"UNPACKING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ADOLESCENT EMPLOYMENT AND ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR: A MATCHED SAMPLES COMPARISON*","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1989620252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2007.00072.x","mag":"1989620252"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2007.00072.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2007.00072.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2007.00072.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67613863","display_name":"Criminology","issn_l":"0011-1384","issn":["0011-1384","1745-9125"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Criminology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025800319","display_name":"Robert J. Apel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6235-2333","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6235-2333"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I392282","display_name":"University at Albany, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/012zs8222","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ROBERT APEL","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Criminal Justice, University at Albany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Criminal Justice, University at Albany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028747135","display_name":"Shawn David Bushway","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4040-431X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4040-431X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I392282","display_name":"University at Albany, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/012zs8222","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SHAWN BUSHWAY","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Criminal Justice, University at Albany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Criminal Justice, University at Albany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113606152","display_name":"Robert W. Brame","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ROBERT BRAME","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of South Carolina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of South Carolina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085836154","display_name":"Amelia M. Haviland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-4031","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-4031"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309849503","display_name":"RAND Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2z7n96","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"AMELIA M. HAVILAND","raw_affiliation_strings":["RAND Corporation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RAND Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090183461","display_name":"Daniel S. Nagin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0075-1851","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0075-1851"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DANIEL S. NAGIN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heinz School of Public Policy and Management, Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heinz School of Public Policy and Management, Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027354459","display_name":"Raymond Paternoster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6435-4962","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6435-4962"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269951","display_name":"Maryland Population Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05qaxns61","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405269951"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RAY PATERNOSTER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Maryland, Maryland Population Research Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Maryland, Maryland Population Research Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405269951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3570,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3570},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":29.177,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":108,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99440254,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"1","first_page":"67","last_page":"97"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11998","display_name":"Youth Development and Social Support","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13762","display_name":"Education and Labor Relations","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-employment","display_name":"adolescent employment","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antisocial-behavior","display_name":"antisocial behavior","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/juvenile-delinquency","display_name":"juvenile delinquency","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-abuse","display_name":"substance abuse","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-trajectories","display_name":"developmental trajectories","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-policy","display_name":"youth policy","score":0.33500000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6454929709434509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992490269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83267","display_name":"Criminal behavior","level":2,"score":0.5474397540092468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40010229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3184856","display_name":"Substance abuse","level":2,"score":0.5006968975067139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991912374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q400711","display_name":"Substance use","level":2,"score":0.4631340801715851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.45380690693855286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777256151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7897273","display_name":"Unpacking","level":2,"score":0.4499616324901581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4143930971622467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.30406951904296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.25013870000839233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.15456610918045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2007.00072.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2007.00072.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2007.00072.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67613863","display_name":"Criminology","issn_l":"0011-1384","issn":["0011-1384","1745-9125"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Criminology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.01RUT_INST:11663442500004646","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.libraries.rutgers.edu/esploro/outputs/journalArticle/UNPACKING-THE-RELATIONSHIP-BETWEEN-ADOLESCENT-EMPLOYMENT/991031654536204646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401388","display_name":"Rutgers University Community Repository (Rutgers University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","host_organization_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.833299994468689},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6601999998092651},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4043000042438507}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W319146742","https://openalex.org/W590070579","https://openalex.org/W1598612182","https://openalex.org/W1901715091","https://openalex.org/W1998083820","https://openalex.org/W2004805536","https://openalex.org/W2008515441","https://openalex.org/W2009462872","https://openalex.org/W2012479280","https://openalex.org/W2012729463","https://openalex.org/W2013071495","https://openalex.org/W2013357260","https://openalex.org/W2016011168","https://openalex.org/W2027261724","https://openalex.org/W2035587307","https://openalex.org/W2039026007","https://openalex.org/W2042426670","https://openalex.org/W2046402668","https://openalex.org/W2052567024","https://openalex.org/W2055424022","https://openalex.org/W2057122430","https://openalex.org/W2058369607","https://openalex.org/W2061611560","https://openalex.org/W2072221629","https://openalex.org/W2075954305","https://openalex.org/W2084658355","https://openalex.org/W2087073905","https://openalex.org/W2091580968","https://openalex.org/W2093330865","https://openalex.org/W2096913337","https://openalex.org/W2118614408","https://openalex.org/W2120573306","https://openalex.org/W2122420467","https://openalex.org/W2131850093","https://openalex.org/W2132560573","https://openalex.org/W2134405393","https://openalex.org/W2141913096","https://openalex.org/W2145300146","https://openalex.org/W2159252725","https://openalex.org/W2181655329","https://openalex.org/W2320372863","https://openalex.org/W2335327829","https://openalex.org/W2410979608","https://openalex.org/W2490299235","https://openalex.org/W2724323248","https://openalex.org/W2989664557","https://openalex.org/W3022656955","https://openalex.org/W3083225435","https://openalex.org/W4207015649","https://openalex.org/W4236917116"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053153750","https://openalex.org/W2061611560","https://openalex.org/W4226183331","https://openalex.org/W2170569518","https://openalex.org/W2142533522","https://openalex.org/W2056906008","https://openalex.org/W2160920880","https://openalex.org/W2143491510","https://openalex.org/W2071375268","https://openalex.org/W7100095457"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"large":[1],"body":[2],"of":[3,37,78,103,113,126,158],"research":[4,120],"has":[5],"consistently":[6],"found":[7],"that":[8,39,141],"intensive":[9],"employment":[10],"during":[11,43,57],"the":[12,35,44,49,58,101,110,170],"school":[13,45,59],"year":[14,60],"is":[15],"associated":[16],"with":[17],"heightened":[18,159],"antisocial":[19],"behavior.":[20],"These":[21],"findings":[22],"have":[23,144],"been":[24],"influential":[25],"in":[26],"prompting":[27],"policy":[28],"recommendations":[29],"to":[30,70,86,98,117,166],"establish":[31],"stricter":[32],"limits":[33],"on":[34,74,105,109,128,148],"number":[36],"hours":[38],"students":[40],"can":[41],"work":[42,53,104,142],"year.":[46],"We":[47],"reexamine":[48],"linkage":[50],"between":[51,91],"first\u2010time":[52],"at":[54],"age":[55],"16":[56],"and":[61,80,93,95],"problem":[62,106],"behaviors.":[63,115],"Our":[64],"analysis":[65],"uses":[66],"group\u2010based":[67],"trajectory":[68],"modeling":[69],"stratify":[71],"youths":[72],"based":[73],"their":[75,167],"developmental":[76,111],"history":[77,112],"crime":[79],"substance":[81,133,163],"abuse.":[82,134],"This":[83],"stratification":[84],"serves":[85],"control":[87],"for":[88,151,169],"preexisting":[89],"differences":[90],"workers":[92],"nonworkers":[94],"permits":[96],"us":[97],"examine":[99],"whether":[100],"effect":[102,125,147],"behaviors":[107,150],"depends":[108],"those":[114],"Contrary":[116],"most":[118],"prior":[119,165],"we":[121,136],"find":[122,138],"no":[123],"overall":[124],"working":[127,168],"either":[129],"criminal":[130,160],"behavior":[131],"or":[132,162],"However,":[135],"do":[137],"some":[139,152],"indication":[140],"may":[143],"a":[145],"salutary":[146],"these":[149],"individuals":[153],"who":[154],"had":[155],"followed":[156],"trajectories":[157],"activity":[161],"abuse":[164],"first":[171],"time.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}