{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1989476089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250160918","title":"National targeting policies, high-technology industries, and excessive competition","display_name":"National targeting policies, high-technology industries, and excessive competition","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1989476089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250160918","mag":"1989476089"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/smj.4250160918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250160918","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250160918","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102949365","display_name":"Strategic Management Journal","issn_l":"0143-2095","issn":["0143-2095","1097-0266"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","utd24","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Strategic Management Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056084324","display_name":"Richard Brahm","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard Brahm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Management, University of California, Irvine, California, U.S.A","Graduate School of Management, University of California, Irvine, California, U.S.A.#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Management, University of California, Irvine, California, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Management, University of California, Irvine, California, U.S.A.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056084324"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"],"apc_list":{"value":4250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7182,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94094794,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"S1","first_page":"71","last_page":"91"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.33059999346733093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.33059999346733093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.1679999977350235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.0674000009894371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-tech-industry","display_name":"high-tech industry","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excessive-competition","display_name":"excessive competition","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-policy","display_name":"industrial policy","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-intervention","display_name":"state intervention","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/producer-welfare","display_name":"producer welfare","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-rivalry","display_name":"competitive rivalry","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-economy-of-competition","display_name":"political economy of competition","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-policy","display_name":"trade policy","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-dynamics","display_name":"market dynamics","score":0.6029999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779602485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2901966","display_name":"Rivalry","level":2,"score":0.9580299854278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7933281660079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5549121499061584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5355745553970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.5181064009666443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87980944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664112","display_name":"Industrial policy","level":2,"score":0.46429169178009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4496501088142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58546491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150207","display_name":"Competitive advantage","level":2,"score":0.4451448619365692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779576378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7692619","display_name":"Technology policy","level":2,"score":0.41275206208229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.40883883833885193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.4062228202819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3594043254852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.3206765055656433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14656424522399902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.08520978689193726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0823175311088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.07632848620414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/smj.4250160918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250160918","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250160918","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102949365","display_name":"Strategic Management Journal","issn_l":"0143-2095","issn":["0143-2095","1097-0266"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","utd24","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Strategic Management Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6601999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":135,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53290182","https://openalex.org/W124581815","https://openalex.org/W158727920","https://openalex.org/W370646003","https://openalex.org/W411309020","https://openalex.org/W561117247","https://openalex.org/W579076293","https://openalex.org/W606136498","https://openalex.org/W612557344","https://openalex.org/W636164481","https://openalex.org/W636606330","https://openalex.org/W1484055594","https://openalex.org/W1485523508","https://openalex.org/W1486312296","https://openalex.org/W1491554624","https://openalex.org/W1493463543","https://openalex.org/W1513281941","https://openalex.org/W1515337425","https://openalex.org/W1516916056","https://openalex.org/W1517701247","https://openalex.org/W1524264467","https://openalex.org/W1527564346","https://openalex.org/W1530355154","https://openalex.org/W1557112846","https://openalex.org/W1561942642","https://openalex.org/W1564959906","https://openalex.org/W1569660847","https://openalex.org/W1570227324","https://openalex.org/W1571327720","https://openalex.org/W1577644206","https://openalex.org/W1577813675","https://openalex.org/W1591000897","https://openalex.org/W1596003268","https://openalex.org/W1600333024","https://openalex.org/W1601178622","https://openalex.org/W1602009843","https://openalex.org/W1607749282","https://openalex.org/W1608873835","https://openalex.org/W1966144537","https://openalex.org/W1968915058","https://openalex.org/W1970086641","https://openalex.org/W1980832349","https://openalex.org/W1981674398","https://openalex.org/W1982924562","https://openalex.org/W1988936336","https://openalex.org/W1995503011","https://openalex.org/W2002795639","https://openalex.org/W2013386523","https://openalex.org/W2014090416","https://openalex.org/W2017802748","https://openalex.org/W2028436159","https://openalex.org/W2037160291","https://openalex.org/W2038095552","https://openalex.org/W2051201333","https://openalex.org/W2055750168","https://openalex.org/W2057266815","https://openalex.org/W2059066532","https://openalex.org/W2062263270","https://openalex.org/W2068518527","https://openalex.org/W2075314782","https://openalex.org/W2082503759","https://openalex.org/W2084261761","https://openalex.org/W2087666451","https://openalex.org/W2095471600","https://openalex.org/W2095827546","https://openalex.org/W2108767715","https://openalex.org/W2115208840","https://openalex.org/W2129261459","https://openalex.org/W2130173750","https://openalex.org/W2140409505","https://openalex.org/W2144786877","https://openalex.org/W2167996633","https://openalex.org/W2301997687","https://openalex.org/W2318326126","https://openalex.org/W2321658249","https://openalex.org/W2322711491","https://openalex.org/W2328832617","https://openalex.org/W2331788925","https://openalex.org/W2334918364","https://openalex.org/W2503062656","https://openalex.org/W2504240327","https://openalex.org/W2606856063","https://openalex.org/W2607326373","https://openalex.org/W2767279390","https://openalex.org/W2797345588","https://openalex.org/W2800316568","https://openalex.org/W2801478724","https://openalex.org/W2802682497","https://openalex.org/W2802811634","https://openalex.org/W2802811649","https://openalex.org/W2890609137","https://openalex.org/W2891533674","https://openalex.org/W2891796445","https://openalex.org/W2921247073","https://openalex.org/W2923989583","https://openalex.org/W2993972215","https://openalex.org/W3022317111","https://openalex.org/W3121574387","https://openalex.org/W3122626546","https://openalex.org/W3122794957","https://openalex.org/W3122992687","https://openalex.org/W3124106325","https://openalex.org/W3124201178","https://openalex.org/W3190932198","https://openalex.org/W4234482624","https://openalex.org/W4237732350","https://openalex.org/W4244086818","https://openalex.org/W4247110188","https://openalex.org/W4248061333","https://openalex.org/W4249371010","https://openalex.org/W4256245155","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292157289","https://openalex.org/W4297974475","https://openalex.org/W4298878484","https://openalex.org/W4299953765","https://openalex.org/W4299992304","https://openalex.org/W4301031038","https://openalex.org/W4302604455","https://openalex.org/W4365787967","https://openalex.org/W4405169631","https://openalex.org/W6635205154","https://openalex.org/W6635791130","https://openalex.org/W6635796582","https://openalex.org/W6636177664","https://openalex.org/W6652934101","https://openalex.org/W6659932740","https://openalex.org/W6713387835","https://openalex.org/W6756565193","https://openalex.org/W6767838630","https://openalex.org/W6794420258","https://openalex.org/W6824747013","https://openalex.org/W6831206053","https://openalex.org/W6874717567","https://openalex.org/W7067928172"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4409424844","https://openalex.org/W2366519909","https://openalex.org/W4235258472","https://openalex.org/W2068280822","https://openalex.org/W2390731907","https://openalex.org/W339653718","https://openalex.org/W2503937051","https://openalex.org/W7052942546","https://openalex.org/W1847794316","https://openalex.org/W1536442904"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,56,90],"explores":[2],"some":[3],"fundamental":[4],"changes":[5],"in":[6,12,41,50,64,69,83],"market":[7],"dynamics":[8],"that":[9,29],"are":[10,33],"unfolding":[11],"the":[13,102],"new":[14,114],"competitive":[15,87],"landscape":[16],"as":[17],"a":[18,99],"result":[19],"of":[20,52,72,86,98,101,105],"aggressive":[21],"industrial":[22],"intervention":[23],"by":[24],"nation'states.":[25],"The":[26,55,89],"thesis":[27],"is":[28,60,78],"national":[30],"targeting":[31],"policies":[32],"likely,":[34],"under":[35],"identifiable":[36],"conditions,":[37],"to":[38,44,62,80,112,116],"cause":[39],"rivalry":[40],"high-technology":[42,65],"industries":[43],"become":[45],"excessively":[46],"competitive,":[47],"strictly":[48],"defined":[49],"terms":[51],"producer":[53],"welfare.":[54],"analyzes":[57],"why":[58],"this":[59],"likely":[61,79],"occur":[63],"sectors":[66],"rather":[67],"than":[68],"other":[70],"types":[71],"industries,":[73],"and":[74,108],"how":[75],"excessive":[76,106],"competition":[77,107],"be":[81],"manifested":[82],"specific":[84],"dimensions":[85],"rivalry.":[88],"also":[91],"discusses":[92],"research":[93],"opportunities":[94],"for":[95,109],"further":[96],"development":[97],"theory":[100],"political":[103],"economy":[104],"strategy":[110],"scholars":[111],"make":[113],"contributions":[115],"trade":[117],"policy":[118],"debates.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
