{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1989404273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/nam.2000.48.1.59","title":"A Diagnostic Database of American Personal Names","display_name":"A Diagnostic Database of American Personal Names","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1989404273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/nam.2000.48.1.59","mag":"1989404273"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1179/nam.2000.48.1.59","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/nam.2000.48.1.59","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/nam.2000.48.1.59","pdf_url":"https://ans-names.pitt.edu/ans/article/download/1580/1579","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83838860","display_name":"Names","issn_l":"0027-7738","issn":["0027-7738","1756-2279"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320335","host_organization_name":"University Library System, University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320335","https://openalex.org/P4310316479"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University Library System, University of Pittsburgh","University of Pittsburgh"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Names","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ans-names.pitt.edu/ans/article/download/1580/1579","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013794789","display_name":"Patrick Hanks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802626578","display_name":"Oxford University Press (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/0336mm561","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802626578","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Hanks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford University Press","Oxford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford University Press","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802626578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050705185","display_name":"D. Kenneth Tucker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Kenneth Tucker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.9689,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9829279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"1","first_page":"59","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12768","display_name":"Linguistics and language evolution","score":0.5327000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12768","display_name":"Linguistics and language evolution","score":0.5327000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12377","display_name":"Digital Humanities and Scholarship","score":0.20909999310970306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10751","display_name":"Forensic and Genetic Research","score":0.12349999696016312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-names","display_name":"personal names","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surnames","display_name":"surnames","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/given-names","display_name":"given names","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genealogy","display_name":"genealogy","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-linguistics","display_name":"historical linguistics","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surname-distribution","display_name":"surname distribution","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/settlement-patterns","display_name":"settlement patterns","score":0.7979999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","level":3,"score":0.605711817741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53553401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","display_name":"Genealogy","level":1,"score":0.5279207229614258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4506695866584778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.416063129901886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3301619291305542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3252132534980774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19877466559410095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1441863775253296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1179/nam.2000.48.1.59","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/nam.2000.48.1.59","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/nam.2000.48.1.59","pdf_url":"https://ans-names.pitt.edu/ans/article/download/1580/1579","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83838860","display_name":"Names","issn_l":"0027-7738","issn":["0027-7738","1756-2279"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320335","host_organization_name":"University Library System, University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320335","https://openalex.org/P4310316479"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University Library System, University of Pittsburgh","University of Pittsburgh"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Names","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f103221b7f6142fd9a05daccbfa1cc6a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f103221b7f6142fd9a05daccbfa1cc6a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Names, Vol 48, Iss 1 (2000)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:3114670269","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7661442","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401293","display_name":"Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168974976","host_organization_name":"Universidad de La Rioja","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168974976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1179/nam.2000.48.1.59","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/nam.2000.48.1.59","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/nam.2000.48.1.59","pdf_url":"https://ans-names.pitt.edu/ans/article/download/1580/1579","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83838860","display_name":"Names","issn_l":"0027-7738","issn":["0027-7738","1756-2279"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320335","host_organization_name":"University Library System, University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320335","https://openalex.org/P4310316479"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University Library System, University of Pittsburgh","University of Pittsburgh"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Names","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1989404273.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1989404273.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2245463131","https://openalex.org/W59387238","https://openalex.org/W33633988","https://openalex.org/W3198346296","https://openalex.org/W1499065845","https://openalex.org/W2116477725","https://openalex.org/W954596108","https://openalex.org/W355489661","https://openalex.org/W3151263568","https://openalex.org/W2410922781"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AbstractComputational":[0],"analysis":[1],"of":[2,12,18,35,61,72,75],"pairings":[3],"between":[4],"surnames":[5,62,76],"and":[6,38,41,48,82],"forenames":[7],"in":[8],"\u201cA":[9],"Diagnostic":[10],"Database":[11],"American":[13],"Names\u201d":[14],"reveals":[15],"a":[16,44,59],"number":[17,60],"significant":[19],"associations.":[20],"These":[21],"can":[22,53,77],"be":[23,55,78],"used":[24],"as":[25],"evidence":[26,84],"to":[27,42],"help":[28],"pinpoint":[29],"the":[30],"most":[31],"likely":[32],"source":[33],"language":[34],"an":[36],"unfamiliar":[37],"unresearched":[39],"surname,":[40],"provide":[43],"framework":[45],"for":[46],"historical":[47,81],"genealogical":[49],"research.":[50],"The":[51],"data":[52],"also":[54],"studied":[56],"geographically":[57],"since":[58],"are":[63],"associated":[64],"with":[65,80],"particular":[66],"states":[67],"or":[68],"regions.":[69],"A":[70],"study":[71],"present-day":[73],"distribution":[74],"correlated\u2019":[79],"other":[83],"regarding":[85],"settlement":[86],"patterns.":[87]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}